Boilers omlilo eliphezulu: oko kukuthi, iintlobo, imigaqo yokusebenza

ukufudumeza ingxaki - enye yeengxaki ezinzima ekufuneka isonjululwe abanini lwezindlu lizwe. Ziba imiba zombutho le nkqubo zokufudumeza alusebenzi - bahlala amagumbi okulala ebusika ayikwazi ukuba. utshintsho lobushushu elirhabaxa ngokukhawuleza kukhokelela zonke asikiweyo azisalungiseki. Kwakhona, ixesha neenkonzo zokwakha liyehla kakhulu. Isisombululo ngokupheleleyo iingxaki zokufudumeza - umbutho kweenkqubo zokufudumeza zokufudumeza amanzi apho imibhobho radiators uya kujikeleza njengesipholisi. Ingxaki engundoqo - a pick up ubushushu generator okanye kwibhoyila oguqula amandla lwangaphandle zibe amandla thermal. Ngokusekelwe iimpawu lwemozulu kunye nokufumaneka kwamajelo-eneji, ngakumbi zithandwa ngakumbi namhlanje, ukuzuza elide uvutha units, ingakumbi boilers ukutshiswa ephezulu zokubasa okuqinileyo. Yintoni na, kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Yintoni elungileyo elide kwibhoyila ovuthayo?

Ngokwemveli, boilers eza- zifakelwe kumakhaya abantu. Noko ke, asingabo bonke ndawo umendo kunye namafutha. Ukongeza, kuba odibanisa imigca igesi ngamnye phambi umendo kufuna imali ebonakalayo.

Ukuba songeza ezi ndleko ezifunekayo imvume iinkqubo, uyilo, apho ndadibana ngokupheleleyo zonke iimfuno, inkqubo ukufakelwa kwibhoyila ukoyikisa kuphela onamandla onke. Ingakumbi xa kukho nezinye befanelekile.

Ibiya kuthetha ukuba xa akukho ndlela ukufaka i kwibhoyila igesi, kusoloko ukuba bathenge zombane. Ukhetho izixhobo mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ezi boilers zezi kahle eliphezulu, kulula ukuba naphaya, inani kweenkqubo zolawulo, kwaye baxhotyiswe kunye nenkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi eziluncedo babe neengxaki xa abanini uqalise ukucinga malunga iindleko zombane. lula yintsapho eqhelekileyo splurge kwi ukufudumeza ezinjalo. Ukongeza, nasemizaneni, apho zisuswe kumaziko engingqi kunye nesixeko, le ombane asilophawu kolube phezulu kakhulu - iiyantlukwano enamandla kunokubonwa kwi-network. Kwaye umnini kwibhoyila yombane ikubeka ngokwayo sixhomekeke umgangatho kunye nozinzo supply yangoku.

Kunye phambili rhoqo zobugcisa emthunzini bayishiya indlela yemveli ukufudumeza ekhaya iinkuni kunye nezinye izibaso okuqinileyo. Kodwa ke iinkuni - umthombo olungileyo amandla, ukuze efanayo - ewuhlaziyayo. Ukunqongophala iinkuni ukufudumeza ngoku akukho. Ungasebenzisa kweenkuni bemizi bavune ezabo okanye ukuthenga kubo. Kwakhona, a lot of iinkampani athengisa inkunkuma zokusebenza.

Kodwa eziko ayikho yonke imizi. Ewe, kuyaphumelela, yaye ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo yayo igcina shushu kakuhle. kakuhle ngokwaneleyo ukuze kulikhukulisa iziko ukunika ubushushu indlu ngemini. Kodwa kukho caveat: yintoni na enawe lokuhamba le njengesipholisi ecaleni iikhonto kwenkqubo zokufudumeza? Ngapha koko, ukuba ukuxhasa nje iwuse kwi eziko, kuya kuba amafutha enkulu. Le ngxaki ingasombululwa yi okuqinileyo boilers top-ovuthayo.

Ngenxa kuyilo ekhethekileyo isixhobo isekelwe phezu iipropati physico-chemical kwamafutha eqinileyo, neenkuni ukuze lolayisho kanye iiyure 12-15. Ezinye emihle ukusebenza ixesha elide kwi umthwalo omnye.

Ubuhle bokuba boilers ukutshisa olusoloko yokutsha eliphezulu into yokuba, ngaphandle iinkuni, unako ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto. Faka konke off - mhlawumbi briquettes ukusuka inkunkuma mveliso processing iinkuni, kwakunye namalahle okanye nja-. Ngoku ke njengomthombo wamandla zaye zasasazeka kakhulu-ebizwa ngokuba evrodrova.

isimiso ukusebenza

Njani lokutshisa yesiqhelo eqinileyo, kwafika kubo bonke. Xa ezikweni ngokubekwa amafutha - briquettes okanye namalahle. Kwigumbi asezantsi uthe umlambo umoya kondliwa, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze inkqubo. Omlilo level ngamandla kule meko umda kuphela kwisixa oksijini.

Le umlilo eqhelekileyo, nto leyo livalelwe kwityala yesinyithi, efuna ukongeza rhoqo amafutha. Iimveliso yokutsha ngqo Imveliso esuka itshimini - le nkqubo a lot of ilenze kunye okunzima. Oku kuphucula transfer ubushushu kwaye kukhokelela ekwandeni eyiyo. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukwandisa imveliso amandla iyonke. yokubola Thermal iinkuni - inkqubo fast, ngokwenjenjalo ishiye ngasemva ubunzima inkunkuma ekukhutshelwe emoyeni amandla ongasetyenziswanga. Le amandla ivela iimpawu ezizodwa iinkuni, nto leyo zibangelwa kuqamba ezinto eziphilayo. Xa imithi itshiswa, akukho lula ukuba oxidize amalahle, kodwa ukubeka icarbon dioxide kunye ne-carbon monoxide iigesi. Ukuboniswa kwezinto lobushushu eliphezulu kusoloko kukhokelela nokulungelelanisa iikhompawundi ngokusekelwe hydrocarbon aziphethe ngayo. Ezi zinto kufuneka ikhemikali ifomula kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo. Ngokwabo greenhouse - amafutha ogqibeleleyo uhamba ndawo kwi-oveni eziqhelekileyo.

pyrolysis

Inkqubo xa iinkuni ibolile ukuba igesi, ebizwa pyrolysis. lobushushu omlilo futhi transfer ubushushu liphezulu kakhulu yokutsha eqhelekileyo. Kule igcwala nkqubo nemithi nzulu ukuze, emva kokuba pyrolysis amagqabi phantse akukho inkunkuma. Le umphunga lukhupha ojikeleze kuphela, kwakunye carbon dioxide.

Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kangakanani isibaso iinkuni, lo gama ukunciphisa inkqubo yokutsha evulekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza ukukhutshwa kwegesi, ezo umthombo ubushushu. Ngokusekelwe kule migaqo kwaye zisebenze boilers aphezulu ukutsha kunye pyrolysis iiyunithi. Leyo ngazo ngezantsi kwaye siza sithethe.

Iintlobo boilers okuqhubekayo ukutshisa

Kukho iindidi ezimbini yesixa eqinileyo, ukusebenza ngamaplanga:

• Pyrolysis.
• Systems kunye ongentla yokulayisha indlela.

Zombini iinketho kwenza kube lula ukufumana inkqubo ukufudumeza elizenzekelayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

boilers omlilo eliphezulu: iimpawu

Xa boilers eqhelekileyo, kwakunye emlilweni nokutsha maziko amafutha phezulu. Oku kunokucaciswa iinkqubo zendalo ngexesha komlilo. Esi sikimu is nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Esi sithintelo iyapheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwiiyunithi ezinjalo. Yintoni ebalulekileyo elide kwibhoyila elivutha nangokuvutha eliphezulu na? It iqulathe kwinkqubo conversion amandla. Ngenxa yoko, zamafutha utshiswe ayikho ezantsi ngaphezulu. Air inikezelwa ukusuka phezulu kwakhona ngqo kwindawo yokutsha, kungekhona ngezantsi ngenxa lwaso ekhethekileyo. Lo mthombo non-nobudlova ubushushu - kwaye oku plus iinkqubo ezinjalo. Kodwa bahluka operation nokungazinzi koqoqosho. Nangona ndingatshiseki tab, awukwazi ukufaka omnye. Kwegumbi omlilo of kwibhoyila kakhulu banzi. Emazantsi amafutha akabi - loo mntwana ulinda de kufike ithuba lakhe. Njengoko umaleko ongaphezulu combusted umzantsi iyasebenza. Air inikezelwa ukusuka phezulu ngamajelo ezizodwa okanye scatterers. Ezi ndlela - emazantsi eshushu. Air ukusuka phezulu lwegumbi yokutsha ngcembe uwela phantsi. Xa amalahle iza kuphendula amafutha okuqinileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza eliphezulu boilers yokutsha eliphezulu.

umthengisi Air egumbini yokutsha inga siwa - ke azaba nakuvuka amafutha tab. Xa inkqubo yokutsha iqala, ukuba uxhomekeke kwisibaso. Ekubeni kuphela mpilo ingena kummandla yokutsha. Kukho ibuya edlala kuphela, kwaye imveliso ukutshiswa kuwa kuphela kulo inxalenye ephezulu. Apho bahlukana omkhulu disk metal. Ke ezi gesi idityaniswe emoyeni, kunye neemveliso afterburned. A ubushushu eyenziwe lide lafika sokufudumeza.

Amaxesha amaninzi ezi zixhobo ngokumila zezindlu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umfuziselo buxande. Omlilo kwigumbi njengaphambili kukhankanyiwe, ngokwaneleyo capacious, ngokwenjenjalo ekufezekiseni ixesha iphezulu kwinkqubo yokutsha. Imilo zezindlu yenza compact isixhobo kwaye yenza kube lula ukugcina isithuba.

buhle

Boilers ne fuel yokutsha eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo elide nethembekileyo. Ngenxa yokusasazwa umthwalo ngcembe kwindawo yokutsha kwicala ukusuka phezulu-phantsi umzimba kwibhoyila akukho lashushu ngaphezu kweqondo lama-400. Ngenxa design elula iinkqubo ezinjalo ikhuseleke ngaphezu igesi okanye zombane.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi iiyunithi ziyilelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zepetroli eqinileyo. Kusenokuba iinkuni, amalahle, Turf, imixube amafutha ezahlukeneyo, granules, ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma iinkuni. Inkqubo yokutsha unokuthatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-5 ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo. Ukuba sisebenzisa iinkuni, ngoko umthwalo ukutsha kwibhoyila eliphezulu nga sanele ixesha leeyure-8 ukuya kwi-30.

ukushiyeka

Ububi le zixhobo ziquka ngenkani ukhetho malunga nomgangatho amafutha. Ukuba nyanzela unit ukusebenza phezu kweenkuni ekrwada, ukusebenza kwalo iya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. ukunyakama kwamafutha ezimpilweni boilers ukutshisa eqhubekayo eqinileyo kunye yokutsha Imintla 13-20%. Ukuba usebenzisa kwibhoyila imveliso ekrwada uya kuvelisa ubushushu kakhulu ngaphantsi. Ukongeza, iyunithi kuphuma nkqu kule meko. Kwakhona, ukuba zivuthiswe kwibhoyila iinkuni ekrwada uya kuma kakhulu ngaphandle uthuthu lweziko kunye nothuthu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngamaxesha icocekile kwaye uninzi eziko kunye ngetshimini. Kukho kwakhona indlala na imfuneko kulayishwa manual.

pyrolysis

Lisebenzisa umgaqo eyahlukileyo kancinane. Le ndlela isekelwe phezu cleavage amafutha kwi gas pyrolysis kunye coke. Le into yimpumelelo ngenxa engamandla yokutsha eliphantsi. Kwamafutha akabi kwaye lungaqhubeka. Isiphumo yigesi elivutha edibene ne-oksijini.

Kutheni kukho udonga?

ukutshisa elide kwibhoyila top ekulayisheni lwenziwa kuphela kumboniso ezantsi. ubunzima bayo inkulu kakhulu ukuba zixhonywe eludongeni. Kodwa eyakhayo - yeyona ixhaphakileyo amafutha kwibhoyila esiqinileyo. Power luxhomekeke khona. Ezi zixhobo zingasetyenziswa kuphela ukufudumeza amagumbi, kodwa ukufudumeza amanzi. Kulo sokufudumeza kunokuba amanani abantwana okanye isetyenziswe njengendawo isitsha for zokugcina. Miso ubushushu zombini zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi uphoswe.

Boiler elingqukuva intsimbi ithe ngaphantsi bangenwe umhlwa. Olu luphawu ebaluleke kakhulu. condensate kubonakala phezu kweendonga lwegumbi, kwaye bume kakhulu ndlongondlongo. boilers zentsimbi Lahlani zonke zenziwe ngohlobo lokuba zibe kumacandelo. Oku kwenza inkqubo lula kakhulu ukuba ukuthutha.

Kwaye ukuba ungumnikazi?

Kuyenzeka ukwenza ukutsha kwibhoyila ongentla izandla, kwaye ngcono. Oku kufuna pipe umphanda dvuhsotlitrovaya nomzila. Ngoko, kwi umphanda ziguyiwe indawo yayo ephezulu, kunye nokuphela kwegqabi zamtyabeka. Top imbobo. Ku nghenisiwa umbhobho bulawulwa phezulu. Oko kwenza ivalve kulawulwe moya. Isigaba kakhulu nzima - ummiselo. Le umbhobho kufuneka alifumanekanga ephantsi kakhulu, kungenjalo inkqubo yokutsha uya bystrym.Esli ukuxhobisa umthwalo uyilo okhethekileyo, ngenxa apho amafutha kummisa ngokucotha isixokelelwano sabasasazi air mobile uyakwazi ukufumana inkqubo ngokwaneleyo kakuhle. Enye tab uya kuzitshisa iiyure ezingama-20.

isiphelo

boilers omlilo Upper zokubasa isiqina - yeyona ndlela enkulu ukonga ukunika indlu kukoma. Ixabiso le ubushushu iya kuba ezingabizi kakhulu. Ixabiso le-unit entsha yale hlobo iqala 50 lamawaka, owamkelekileyo kakhulu.