Metal nevaranda ekhaya ngezandla zakhe: inyathelo imiyalelo step, iimpawu kunye neziphakamiso

Xa usakha indlu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kweveranda. It zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye, ukongeza ngokwenjongo yayo ephambili, ukwenza imisebenzi yobuhle. metal kwevaranda, adalwe iingcali, uya kukhangela zexabiso yokuqala. Kodwa umntu ongenamava kwindawo ukwenza uyilo esilula kunye nokugcina eyiyo zonke izigaba.

Izinto eziluncedo ze usebenzise

Phambi kokuqala lungiselelo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zonke eluncedo nengeloncedo olu khetho yoyilo, ukususela, ukongeza amandla, intsimbi inazo iziphene. Kwelinye icala kufuneka ukhankanye ezi zilandelayo:

• Ixesha elide ukusebenza ixesha elide. Ngokwendalo, ngentsimbi ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye yeplastiki okanye iinkuni kwezi zalathisi. Yena uyakwazi ukunyamezela ukuthambeka lobushushu ezibukhali kwaye umonakalo ngaphandle utshintsho ngenkangeleko kunye neepropati.
• Le nto ayithethi mbi nangakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nokuba ubani ethathela ingqalelo sesichengeni utshintsho bako, ukuba ingathintelwa ngokusebenzisa ekumgangatho obhetele ngentsimbi okanye iziqalelo processing ngendlela. metal kwevaranda, ngokungafaniyo iinkuni, akabi, akukho phantsi nesihumba ibola, akukho umdla namabuzi, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kuba ikhaya labucala.
• Ukukwazi ukufaka izandla zabo. Ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukufumana imisebenzi ngokwenene Akunguye olungisa izinto ekhaya, ukhetho ibhajethi iya khangela mkhulu.

izinto ezimbi

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe iintsilelo:

• Metal izinyuko evarandeni imali eninzi kakhulu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ingengabo ukwakhiwa mali, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo iinguqulelo olwalusele umbhobho profiled - iindleko zazo kwamkelekile ngakumbi.
• utshintsho entsimbini. Poor metal umgangatho yohlukile hayi xesha lide ukusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, xa ikwazi itshintsha i emva kwexesha ukudala ingozi kubantu - umbandela uba nkum ngenxa nomhlwa.
• ukwahlukanisa Poor. Emvuleni, ukuba metal kwevaranda ukunika i inkxamleko isenokuvela kwaye umnyango phandle ngefestile lokulala, bephila. hammering oluqhubekayo, ngokukodwa ebusuku, bambalwa kakhulu abantu bayathanda.
• ice-kuqweqwe Ukwakheka. Ukuze kuthintelwe oku, oko kufuna ufakelo okanye yokupaka isigubungelo, kodwa kunjalo kuba nako ukumthintela iqhwa amanyathelo ezantsi. Sheets yentsimbi incence bayakwazi ukusombulula le ngxaki.

Nangona iziphene zayo, metal evarandeni, ogama ixabiso iqala 5000 engange le ndlela ilula, Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ezidityaniswe isitena okanye isakhiwo ngamaplanga.

Ukususela oko ukwenza nevaranda

Umntu owaziyo ukuba yokusebenzisa umatshini welding, akukho kunzima ukufumana izinto. Kukho ezahlukahlukeneyo ngentsimbi. Uyilo kwikona intsimbi inxulumene embodiments mali, ngenxa yokutshata yesakhelo olwenza ukuhlanganiswa ilitye, tile, iplastiki okanye umthi.

Aluminium na omnye kakhulu, ngenxa yesandi yayo kunye nkalongoko ukuba into eya apho umthwalo ukuwa rhoqo. Noko ke, yena ugqibelele ukwenza Metal ezo phezu kweveranda okanye zokubambelela yokuqala.

insimbi - kuba izinto ezomeleleyo nenkangeleko enesidima, engadingi processing olongezelelweyo. Kodwa njengesiseko amanyathelo iya kuba imali ngokwaneleyo, ezifanayo ezahlukeneyo nobhedu yokwakha.

metal Modern has iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imibhobho ezimise nawuphi ubukhulu kunye nokumila. Baye ixabiso elifanelekileyo, iimpawu amandla aphezulu.

Ngentsimbi zakhiwa yi imifanekiso zexabiso kunye ezintle. Ngenxa yokuba lukhuni yayo, wenziwa yakhe yokwakha, kuya kuthatha iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokutshintsha ukuvela. Rare izindlu ehlonelwayo yaye amakhaya iholide ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa nokwakhiwa yokuluka.

ukufakwa

Le ndawo igcwele isisombululo eziphathekayo ukuze amanqwanqwa kuyanda. algorithm I-metal ivaranda evumela imithwalo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko kusetyenziswa isebenza isiseko concreting efanayo: ilungelelanise emhlabeni, ukudala umqamelo zentlabathi kunye zegrabile, ukwakha formwork, unyanzeliso ke ilandelwa ngokugalela. Unako ukufaka nedawo kwiqonga okanye utaplivat isisombululo esele zenziwe. Le ndlela yokugqibela inika amandla enkulu, kodwa inkqubo kungaphazanyiswa eziphathekayo kusenokwenzeka ukuba lulungisa iprofayili. Ukuze kuthintelwe oku, iibheringi kufuna ukulungisa iphepha intsimbi kunye umbhobho ofanelekileyo.

Ukuvelisa metal nevaranda ngezandla zakhe, kufuneka isetyenziswe njenge ntsika ezimile kwimibhobho. izinto ezinjalo ngenxa kwabadlali ziyakwazi withstanding imithwalo eziphezulu, kuba kwixesha elizayo kuyilo kuya kufuneka ukuba itulo ubunzima kunye nokubiyelwa kwezikolo.

Emva kokugqitywa lilungiselelo site, kufuneka ume iintsuku 10-20. Ngeli xesha uyakwazi ukuthatha unonophelo kwezinye izinto abasemthethweni.

zelanga

Xa ebhala i abanobuchule umenzi yoyilo umzobo akayi kubangela ubunzima kakhulu. Ummandla ogqityiweyo ngentsimbi kuyimfuneko ukuba weld nemivalo ezimbini channel. Kuba amandla eli umthungo emazantsi usenziwa. Ngetshokhwe ephawulwe indawo esekela ukuba ukulungisa risers kunye amanyathelo ngokwabo.

Axhase amanyathelo ke ezimbombeni ziintsimbi, "L" welding, ukuze imiqadi ngohlobo oonobumba. engile aqiniswa ukwandisa ukuthembeka gussets yesinyithi. Amanyathelo uyilo abhijelwe kwisakhelo iinxalenye kunye tye, nto leyo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kuxwebhu yesinyithi okanye ibhodi. Le nto siyahlengahlengiswa kwangaphambili ukuba isayizi oyifunayo.

ukwakhiwa kocingo

Imfuno handrail okanye zokubambelela kuvela kuphela xa leri metal evarandeni na izigaba ngaphezu kwemithathu. ukuphakama kwawo inokuba nomahluko kwaye umlinganiselo malunga enye yemitha. Kwicala ngalinye na izinyuko ezisisigxina isekela nkqo. izinto Upper unokuba ubude kuyimfuneko ukwenza isigubungelo. Emva koko kufuneka weld iindawo tye, handrail iya kuba yinxalenye yazo eliphezulu.

Ngokuba inkosi apha inika a umda ebanzi ekuyileni - nga mayixhonywe phakathi imibhobho iindawo kwaphunyezwa, tube obhityileyo kunye ezigoso ezintle. Le ndlela yokugqibela, ngokuchaseneyo nzini, kulula ukuba enze naphantsi amandla nganye. Imibhobho nje itshiswa baphikele ukwenza imilo oyifunayo. Unako ukusebenzisa lwezivalo.

Ukudala isigubungelo

Emva kokuba ndalakhela metal ngasevarandeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba benze ukhetho phakathi izikhuselo zeseyile kunye ezo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo imilinganiselo izinyuko kunye nesakhiwo yonke.

Inxalenye nkqo ye handrail abe isiseko ezikhaphukhaphu evalekayo. ukuba Bakha ngokusebenzisa imibhobho profile efanayo cross-candelo. Kulo mzekelo, iya kuxhomekeka nayiphi na uxinzelelo okanye yemozulu hayi isakhelo. Ukongeza, kwinqanaba elifunekayo lokuthotyelwa - ibekwe zonke iziphelo ntsimbi zilapha phezulu kufuneka ibe phezu kobuso efanayo. Nakwabo ezinxaxhileyo ezincinane neveranda metal indlu nga inokutyhefeka.

Ngenxa yesakhelo impressiveness ezixabisa ngokwenza iifama ezimbalwa, ezo uyilo inzuzo. Mhlawumbi ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ngentsimbi.

Arc nge welding, ku izinto abalwazi igqityiwe. Indawo emisiwe ukubeka izinto kwaye welding ebhokisini.

Indlela ukuhombisa

Amaxesha amaninzi, uyilo kunye nentsimbi ezo phezu kweveranda ngakumbi zinokuhonjiswa usebenzisa ezaqanjwa ngedayi ezineempawu anti-umhlwa zokhuselo. Ivenkile inika uluhlu olubanzi awakhayo imibala eyahlukileyo, ngenxa yoko yoyilo kuyakudityaniswa kwikhaya engcono kakhulu.

Xa ukuyilwa olungaphambili ingaphakathi evaranda ayikho indima lokugqibela. Uninzi zeenketho ingenziwa ekhaya. Kuxhomekeka izinto ezisetyenziswayo iindlela ezahlukeneyo lokubhalela.

ukunakekela

Metal ileli kwevaranda ayifuni inkathalelo eyodwa. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo into yokuba ukufuma kufuneka ukuba zime phezu kwawo wonke isakhiwo, kuquka phezu isigubungelo. Ngoko ke, ngexesha ngekhephu okanye inyathelo nobudlelwane kufuneka icocwe ukusuka ezakhiwa kwaye icicles ukusuka eluphahleni. Ntsimbi zilapha phezulu evarandeni, ngokukodwa, ezweni eziqalelo kufuneka ukhuselwe, ngexesha lofako. Esetyenziselwa le ukutyabeka of tar ifaka yebhodi kunye grease.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ipeyinti uqala ukuba kude ukusuka kwisiseko nokwahlula kude, ngoko nokupeyinta ngamaxesha athile, nto leyo iya kwandisa amanyathelo ixesha elide.