Iglu izikhephe zerabha: yeyiphi ingcono? Indlela yokwenza kulu ukuba izikhitshana irabha kunye ngezandla zabo?

Abenzi lwezikhephe zerabha ngoku ukuvelisa imifuziselo nokonyuka iyahlala nokuthembeka kulo msebenzi. Kodwa umonakalo inyama ihlala omnye ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo kunyango kwiinkonzo ukulungiswa. Iingcali ukubiza intlawulo yeenkonzo zabo ukubuyisela isidima belilinye ishishini eninzi imali, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi unako ukwenza imisebenzi yesondlo ngokwabo. Kumanele ukusebenzisa kulu ukuba isikhephe lib, irabha, bathenga evenkileni okanye eyenziwe ngesandla. Eyona nto iphambili kule meko - ukukhetha ukubunjwa ekunene, ukuba akazange nje ukunika ukusebenza ngcina ngoko nangoko, kodwa wakwazi ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo ngakumbi ngexesha ukusetyenziswa emkhombeni. Ukuze isigqibo ukhetho best esi sixhobo kufuneka bawuqhele ngokutsha linikeza kakhulu emarikeni.

Nokudala esekelwe irabha

Kakhulu Kucetyiswa ukuba ukulungisa isikhephe yokuncamathelisa bagqibileyo zerabha-based. imali ezinjalo uneempawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, leyo kunganxulunyaniswa usebenziso olulula, yaye umsebenzi ngqo kunobukhulu enamathelayo. izikhephe sawa kaninzi ezenziwa Polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Kukho iindlela ezizodwa imixube kwakuse ukuba amalaphu zokwenziwa, kodwa iindidi abenzi iphenyane nengcombolo PVC, leyo nzima ingxaki oyikhethileyo. Ngoko ke, uncedo engundoqo iyileyo iye izikhephe yerabha enamathelayo hlobo, oko le nsimbi. Kungakhathaliseki lexinene oluyiyo ukutyabeka ingasetyenziswa iindlela ezifana ngenxa yokuvalwa imingxunya kwaye ulungise sutures.

ngcina umsebenzi lula kunye neendawo ezinkulu. Ukuba, umzekelo, kukho imfuneko yokuba kuvalwe ezinye imingxuma okanye kucwangciswe ukusebenza uyandizulela lume, ukwakhiwa ke ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ngoncedo stickiness ixesha elide. Nangona imvelaphi yayo zokwenziwa, le ngcina izikhephe yerabha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Yena non-ziyityhefu kwaye azinabungozi ebantwini. Ngokumalunga viscosity ukugcinwa kunye namandla iimpawu le ngcina eliphezulu njengecandelo Umatshini lungqina amava ngempumelelo kunye nemithi kunye plastic izinto.

Iglu for ngerabha mixture

Olu hlobo elithile yokuncamathelisa, eyenzelwe ngokubekwa yerabha ukutyabeka namaculo. Ingakumbi, ukuba zisetyenziswa lilungiselelo kumabala emidlalo kunye namabala emidlalo, nto leyo ibonisa inqanaba eliphezulu lokuthembeka. Sebenzisa ingcina izikhephe yerabha Kucetyiswa ngenxa yekhono layo ukuze ukwehliswa. Oko kukuthi, ukuba imithwalo ezinamandla ngokuqhelekileyo kunokuba yingozi kwi ubunzima eqina of imixube eqhelekileyo, ubume ukubetheka behlolisisa ikuvumela ukuba amelane. Ngaphandle ngeendlela mixture zerabha kuba nesiphumo anti-isiliphu.

Noko ke, phakathi ezingalunganga kule iglu kufuneka kuqatshelwe iimfuno nemiqathango yesicelo. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukugcina ulawulo lobushushu. Umsebenzi wokulungisa Kuyancomeka uvelise ifudumale. Hi ndlela leyi, emisela indlela iglu engcono ukunamathelisa isikhephe irabha, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwizinga ukufuma. Oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba zililo yolu hlobo, kodwa yonke loo mxube glue. Ngokuqhelekileyo Kucetyiswa level ukufuma elingagqithanga-70%.

Olulodwa okanye icandelo ezimbini ngcina?

Le imixube Icandelo-zimbini ke ayemade ngangokuba eyadlulayo. Bona azakubalulwa ukukwazi ukuvelisa iziphumo eziphezulu-umgangatho, yaye ngenxa yoko ke neendleko eziphezulu zazo. Isiphumo sokugqibela kungenxa iimpawu ezaqanjwa. Kwimeko single-candelo ngcina kuthetha ukuba sele ziquka izinto eziyimfuneko, kuquka isiseko usasazeko kunye hardeners kunye namanzi. Icandelo-Two ngcina izikhephe yerabha lungaquka iiarhente ipholiyesta ephilisa kunye nemixube, Noko ke, ukuxubana yabo kuyimfuneko kuphela ngaphambi kokuba ukusebenza. ixesha setting abe ukuya ku-40 imiz., kodwa Ukuqinisa olupheleleyo mhlawumbi ngosuku.

Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo ingasentla, oko kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba i-icandelo elinye ukwakheka kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa kwaye sitshiphu, nangona umgangatho yabo abayisebenzisayo obuphantsi kwi-component ezimbini noogxa. Ngako oko, ukuba inkqubo ecwangcisiweyo lomonakalo minor, iyavakala ukusebenzisa i izikhephe ezilula enamathelayo irabha kunye elinye izithako ezisebenzayo. Hi ndlela leyi, imali ngokusekelwe macandelo mabini amaninzi asetyenziswa ziingcali.

Ngaba glue olusebenzayo "Moment"?

Enye abameli ithandwayo ezaqanjwa lyu i glue "Moment 'ngendlela yokwenza eyodwa. Hi ndlela leyi, oku nje ndlela lib PVC ilaphu, ezizezi, ukwakheka izikhephe sawa. A phawu esi sixhobo kukuba ukusebenza kunye indibanisela lamanqanaba nzima elithambileyo PVC. Noko ke, ukuba kukho umbuzo malunga uhlobo ngcina kuhle izikhephe ngerabha, kunye ubukho ezinepolypropylene okanye polyethylene, i "Moment" izakucinywa. Kwezinye iimeko ukusetyenziswa ngale kwenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa amandla eliphezulu nimanyane.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezisekelwe lyu, le ngobuwena iyiphucule ukhuselo kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle, ingakumbi nxamnye alkalis kunye asidi. Ngelo xesha, i kulu enjalo inqanawa yerabha yi non-ziyityhefu kwaye iqabaka eya sihambelane abalobi usebenzisa izikhephe kule ngqele.

Uya kuba yintoni na ukhetho best?

Phakathi inani elikhulu iinketho, kakade, kukho abo ukuba bakwazi ngcono ukumelana umsebenzi nangoko iklatshi. Noko ke, amandla aphezulu, ngokokuqhelekileyo imisela ixabiso elifanelekileyo, kwaye cheap kuthetha amaninzi engxakini ngokwemigaqo ukuguga ukumelana. Ukuba sithethe yesisombululo kangangoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo oko uhlobo ngcina isetyenziswa izikhephe zerabha kaninzi ngaphezu kwabanye. Oku kuya kuba sisincoko-icandelo elinye irabha, yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa Polyvinyl chloride.

Mhlawumbi ummeli uqhelekileyo eli qela le glue "4508". Xa abanikazi uncedo isikhephe ngokukhawuleza nangeendleko ukuphelisa iziphene phezu komhlaba lwezindlu. Ukwakhiwa kwale medium ziquka irabha kunye nentlaka, leyo ngexesha Ukuqinisa bafumane bhetyebhetye uze uyamkele ubume bomxhatshazwa iphenyane.

Ukulungiswa glue wezandla zabo

Nditsho ukuthengwa kwabasebenzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwezinye iimeko, akumkhululi umnini zothutho amanzi kobuxhakaxhaka engaphezulu. Into yokuba ukulungiselela ubume rhoqo ifuna ukusetyenziswa components abancedisayo sele kwisiza. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi umbuzo abalobi onamava kakhulu ethandwayo indlela yokwenza kulu ukuba izikhitshana zerabha kunye yepetroli. Eneneni, olingene kulo mzekelo iya kuba icandelo kuphela ngumphelelisi kwisiseko yerabha le ngerabha. Ukuqala ngerabha isikwe ngezithandelo amancinci waza wagalela umxube amafutha. Okulandelayo, sifanele silindele ukudumba irabha. Ngoko ke, lo irabha iyapheliswa njengoko ukongeza Iweziqingatha ipetroli entsha de de ezikhandelwa enobunzima eyohlobo olulodwa. Xa uhlobo agqitywa, loo yokuncamathelisa zingasetyenziswa kuphela ngenxa PVC, kodwa ezinye irabha kunye zokwenziwa.

Ukulungiselela isikhephe zokusilungisa

nolokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwe ubuhlobo technology ayikho nqanaba ibaluleke ngaphantsi ukukhethwa ngcina. Kodwa utshayelela ukulungiselela umsebenzi. Yenza isigqibo uhlobo ngcina yeyona nto ilungileyo kuba nolungiso izikhephe zerabha indlela kwimeko ethile, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuba uhlalutyo umsebenzi. Kweli nqanaba uhlolo, kwaye achonge parameters emanxebani, emingxunyeni, imingxuma okanye enye umonakalo. isepha, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba ukubhaqa iziphene ezifihlakeleyo kwaye zingasetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko. iindawo ingxaki Further baphathwa sandpaper ocoliweyo-olungisiweyo. Le nkqubo iya kwandisa adhesion ka PVC nge-arhente iglu. Emva koko, kufuneka uqale defatting indawo ezonakeleyo kwaye uqale phambili glue.

Ukheto omhlophe

abasebenzisi abanamava lwezikhephe sawa mabazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni asekhona ziyafa. Kule meko kufuneka banyamezele oneribhoni kolona lonke ubude umthungo. Zonke iindawo apho uyazicebula, kufuneka abraded kwaye degreased. Wena ke ukusebenzisa iglu izikhephe irabha, ukusasaza kuyo ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ubude umthungo. Ezimbini umphezulu lokukhwela kufuneka ukunciphisa ngokuqinileyo omnye nomnye, ukunika kumaphephandaba okanye nitrogen iminwe. Le ndawo bamele ukuntsonkotha ngenxa yeengxaki ulwazi nendlela ukugcina kufanelekile kuya kuba iiyure ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku.

Iimpawu ubuhlobo kwi transom

Kukho ngomahluko ukulungisa transom. Le yindawo apho ngeemoto amisiweyo, ngoko ke umthwalo kuso kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, izikhephe kwakuse yerabha kufuneka ukhethe i inokuthenjwa - kule meko bamba nje lyu ezaqanjwa-component ezimbini. Le ukhetho ubuya kuba ebulela kangangoko kwaye nezisebenzisayo ukuze umsebenzi omkhulu, ngenxa yokuba isakhono sakhe ukunamathela izinto kwamanye amazwe azenziwanga ngerabha. Le nkqubo inye kakhulu kwenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Plot degreased, emva koko yokuqamba isicelo yaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, kufuneka ihlelwe abangabancedani ngokucindezela.

isiphelo

Kukho iindlela ezininzi iiresiphi, ukuvumela ukuba ukumelana umonakalo igobhogobho amaphenyane sawa. Noko ke, isicombululo inokuthenjwa le ngcina izikhephe zerabha. Izandla zakhe ukwenza ulungiso ezinjalo kunokuba nje imizuzu. Enye into kukuba izixhobo ekhethekileyo PVC zifuna ixesha yokomisa elide. Ukuba iglu umgangatho ofanelekileyo kwaye zonke iimeko unyulwe ukuba alungiselele ukulungisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba sandise ubomi wenkonzo esikhepheni iminyaka embalwa. Njengoko abalobi ngamagcisa badla ethe ngoko patch othembeke kakhulu kwi yonke kumphezulu emkhombeni.