History of Barnaul

ummandla zeAltai - indawo enhle ukuba nomdla liyanda inani yabahambi. indalo emangalisayo, izityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezichumileyo kukho nabani uyakholiswa ozuze apha kuqala. Salair and Altay Mountains, i Biya River Katun kunye namahlathi enkulu na indawo echumayo, leyo similise iinkulungwane ezininzi, kodwa ukuhlala ezintle.

History of Barnaul - ukuba yinxalenye imbali zeAltai Territory. umsebenzi evuzayo izizukulwana ezininzi abantu ababehlala esebenza apha, ivumela thina namhlanje ukuze sinandiphe kulo mzi, wamkela imilo mihla. Yasungulwa ngo-1739 yi ngabanini zam odumileyo kunye ngusomashishini Akinfiev Demidov. Waba uZwilakhe novulindlela nsimbi sobhedu, ziqulunqwe emazantsi eentaba ze uxhase besekhaya. It Kolyvano Uvuko isinyibilikise kwakhiwa apha. Kukho kwakhona sisiganeko ezimbalini ukuba Demidov ngokungekho mthethweni, ifihla imisebenzi yabo asebukhosini olawulayo, waqalisa ukunyibilika kunesilivere kuphela kodwa igolide.

Yokuqala ekwahlala ukuba kanye wema apho ngoku kumi Barnaul mihla ilungu le Stone Age, njengoko oko kungqinwa ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala. iziganeko ezininzi ezenzeka kule ndawo, kodwa ulwazi ngqo ngakumbi kithi, kuqalwa ixesha xa isixeko wafumana igama layo esemthethweni.

Ngenxa ishishini eliqhuba sele 1771, njengoko oko kungqinwa kwimbali Barnaul, waba eyaziwa ngokuba yi "isixeko entabeni". Wathabatha indawo ekhethekileyo eSiberia, ukuba intliziyo yawo nangomphefumlo. Abahambi rhoqo bahlala apha Babanika umzi amagama eziphakamileyo-profile, ezifana "YaseSiberia Eldorado" okanye "kwikona encinane St. Petersburg."

Kwingingqi zeAltai, izazinzulu ziye ngokuphindaphindiweyo uwafumeneyo xa kumbiwa izinto ezizodwa ezenziwe ngesiliva. Ngoko ayimangalisi, kuba inkqubo odumileyo Zmeinogorsky ngowona mthombo uphambili zesilivere zika-Russia. Kwinkulungwane XVIII zeAltai waqala ukuveza ukuya kwi 90% ye isilivere yesizwe. Ngaloo mihla, yaba imveliso kwamnandi, nto leyo eyayifikelela kwi malunga 1000 neetoni intsimbi anqabileyo ngonyaka.

History of Barnaul esazisa ngayo ezahlukeneyo iziganeko ezibalulekileyo, enye enxulumene ku-1846. Yaba ngeli xesha lo mzi waba ingubo yayo ingalo. Saba Umfuziselo ezikweni yesilivere kunye zangqisha ihashe ezintle, engumqondiso intshukumo ekhawulezileyo phambili. Isixeko ngokukhawuleza sakhiwe wabetha ngobungangamela zawo zonke, enkosi izimbiwa, kuba yena unezinwe, wanika abantu besekhaya.

Barnaul ngenkulungwane ye-19 yaba yokuhlala eRashiya, esibonakala ngabantu abakrelekrele eyenziwa ubukhulu becala iinjineli zemigodi ofundileyo kunye namagosa omkhosi. Kwi sithuba pre-revolution kukho iziganeko ezininzi wenza imbali Barnaul. Ezi ziquka kuvulwa ithala leencwadi lokuqala yobugcisa 1764, "Ithiyetha House" ngo-1776, lo imyuziyam yokuqala eSiberia. Barnaul ngelo xesha kumbindi inkcubeko eSiberia, kwathiwa kwakhona ngokuba "YaseSiberia eAthene".

Uyilo sixeko baya avelele nabayili KI Rossi, Li Ivanov. bezakhiwo Zintle uPetros noPawulos yakhiwa ezitalatweni kunye Demidov Square. Nantsi indlela ekwenzeka ngayo ibali umdla Barnaul.

Esi sixeko idume, ngaphandle koko, Iideri. Ngowe-1910 ukuya ku-16 amawaka iitoni ibhotolo esimnandi ngaphandle ukusuka apha ukuya eJamani, eNgilani kunye nakumazwe aseScandanavia. Apha Beers esimnandi zaye zaveliswa, kwaye ngo-1912 kwafunyaniswa ezingaphezu kwama-500 kwiivenkile ngemiyinge emincinci kunye neevenkile.

Modern Barnaul - kokuqala futhi engenakulibaleka kakhulu umzi. Kuninzi esele zibhaliwe ngaye, kodwa iye ezifihlakeleyo yayo. Umzekelo, nto leyo kuphela ilivo obufihlakeleyo lady oluhlaza. Eli libali malunga umyeni onekhwele, ababekhonza njengentloko kwisithili lezemigodi, yaye ngenxa yomona wayalela ukuba kodonga ndibuqonde endlwini emqolombeni umfazi wakhe.

Kukho iyamangalisa, amehlo ezininzi mahle. Yiza ukhombe elikomkhulu zeAltai Territory - ukuthini ukubamba ikhefu umdla ukhululeke, kuba iihotele e Barnaul ezaziwa ngenxa yenkonzo ebalaseleyo, umzekelo, "iiyure ezingama-24". Le ise kumbindi Barnaul phezu Oovulindlela esitratweni, ndlu 9. Ukususela oko unako ukuhamba ukuya kwizikhululo zebhasi zikaloliwe. Kufutshane ehotele cafes ezimnandi kunye zokutyela, kufutshane kwindawo ngo-Oktobha. Akukho ngaphantsi ethandwayo ihotele ebizwa ngokuba "abakhenkethi", oko kubekwe phezu Krasnoarmeysk Avenue, Ukwakha 72.

Hotels e Barnaul mihla kwaye bekhululekile, eziyichaphazela iimfuno standard yaye luphawulwa izisombululo yasekuqaleni. Hotels bafanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, "uAleksandr Haus" (p. Profintern, Building 4), "Nika" (p. Lva Tolstogo, d.16a). It inikeza amagumbi ecocekileyo kakuhle zigcinwe apho ukuchitha ixesha emva kokuba uhambe imincili kodwa kuyakhathaza ababekweso sixeko nemimandla.