Nation - nto iyiyo kuluntu

Ingcamango hlanga isoloko kakhulu isetyenziswa intetho mihla kwezopolitiko. Nayo, bezama tie umfanekiso zabo kunye neminqweno zabo ababusi zoluntu. Kodwa yintoni ntoni limele ngokwenene?

Ukuqaliswa kwale nkcazo: isizwe

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ngolwimi mihla Russian kukho uluhlu lonke amagama, efana ingqiqo uhlanga; abantu, ubuhlanga kunye nobuzwe. Ngelo xesha linye hlanga ngokwayo indlela yokuba iimbono ezininzi kwenkcazelo yayo. Kukho ungquzulwano apha, yaye ehlobene wokuguqulelwa amagama eelwimi zasemzini. Ngoko ke, ngokuba amaJamani kunye nabantu kunye nesizwe - i abanam. La magama mabini Simanywe igama elinye. Kodwa a uncwadi ekhethekileyo IsiNgesi olwimi abantu ezahlukeneyo iingqiqo uhlanga. Okokuqala, ngasendleleni, ayikho into efanayo abantu ukuqonda kwethu. Kuba Russian abathetha uhlanga womuntu - uhlobo nokuqhubekeka yabantu kunye nophuhliso zabo kudidi oluphezulu. Nangona isizwe ubunye okukhulu kwezomthetho kunye eziphilayo ukuthi khona ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, yaye ingcamango uhlanga eveza kunokuba uluntu kwezentlalo nasengqondweni. Kukuqonda lwekamva ngokudibeneyo yembali, amaqhawe eziqhelekileyo kunye zihlandlo ebuhlungu, ubunye elidlulileyo nelizayo ajike abantu ibe zizizwe ngezizwe. Le yinto ngaphezu nje iseti iimpawu ezifana inkcubeko kunye nolwimi (nangona asisiseko). Development wesizwe, ngokwendlela abaphengululi mihla mbuzo indawo yayo ephezulu iquka uyilo karhulumente. Yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokubonisa iimfuno kazwelonke nkqubo angaphandle kunye zasekhaya.

Ukuzalwa luhlanga

Xa historiography mihla, lo mbuzo kwemisinga eziliqela ngokwahlukileyo ucinga ngemvelaphi yesizwe. Nangona kunjalo, le izazi onegunya kunabo nangoku bathi ukuvela kweentlanga ifomu yabo nizise ixesha mihla siphila kuyo. Ukongeza, ekuqaleni simanga yaseYurophu. Isizwe - ke ngumqondo ubudlelwane longxowankulu yaye revolution yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe. Ngokuba umlimi of the Ages Aphakathi kwakungekho ukwaziwa yaye kwakungekho mahluko phakathi izinduna isiFrentshi kwakunye nesiJamani. Ke yokugqibela onke amafama ukuba avelise enobunzima enye. Enye abaphandi abaninzi abadumileyo namhlanje, Benedict Anderson udale ingqiqo ekhethekileyo othi "uluntu engqondo". Oku kuthetha ukuba uhlanga - kusisiqhamo ngqondweni zabantu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Oku kwenzeka kuphela xa ukuwa yoluntu lwemveli (umz kuluntu kwilali), kunye noluntu entsha, wonke ngakumbi. ungqinisiso lwendawo akusekho efanelekileyo, kwaye esebenza Munich, umzekelo, ngenxa yezi nkqubo ziyaqala va commonality kunye kunobhala Dortmund, nangona ongazange wadibana nabo. Ngokuba luhlanga kubaluleke kakhulu iisimboli efanayo - isiseko ubunye yamalungu ayo. Ngokufuthi umbala yesizwe - iimbongi, ababhali, iimvumi, ababhali-mbali - nayo ngumdali aba balinganiswa. Bona ukwenza umfanekiso zobunye iingqondo abemi kwintsimi ethile.