Stadium "Borussia" (Dortmund): ibali kunye iifoto

81 359 abantu - oko kukuthi umthamo i "Borussia" Stadium (Dortmund), ibala lebhola inkulu eJamani wesixhenxe eYurophu.

Ukuba abahlali Dortmund kwiminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo, wathi eli ziko liya kuba ekhatywayo "itempile" kuba ngaphezu kwe-80 amawaka. Ababukeli mayixhotyiswe olungaphambili iglasi, ingca kunye nentlanganiso yamatyala, eshushu omkhulu eYurophu, babeya nje ngembeko wancuma ingcamango engaqhelekanga. Namhlanje, le nkundla "Borussia" (Dortmund), iifoto ezo ezibekwe nqaku, lelona elikhulu kwibala lemidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo German ukuba inokuthatha inani enkulu abalandeli. Ngexesha ka-2004-05. wamisa irekhodi isilinganiso, ethatha abantu abazizigidi 1,354. Iseason 2011-12 bamtyabula ibala kaThixo, ebeka izigidi 1.37 kubabukeli.

lokwakha elikhulu kudla imali lebhola phantse ongumlwelwe, kodwa loo nto omnye ibali, leyo, ngethamsanqa, ukuba isonjululwe ekupheleni kukaMeyi 2006.

kwempucuko esisigxina

ukwakhiwa Strobel ukwakweli Alley yaye yaziwa ngokuba "itempile" phakathi nabalandeli. Ibizwa ngokuba rhoqo amajelo eendaba, iingcali kunye VIP-abantu ibala intle kweli lizwe. Le yenye ezinkundleni ezinkulu kwaye ukhululekile kakhulu football eYurophu emva kokugqitywa kwesigaba sesithathu nokwanda kwalo.

zokwakha Long kwaye inkqubo yenguqu ifikelele incopho yayo, xa ibala ekhaya "Borussia" (Dortmund) salungiswa phambi kokuba iNdebe yeHlabathi ngo-2006

Lo msebenzi wenziwa zonke ihlobo, kwaye club BVB utyale amashumi ezigidi euro kuvuselelwa kwibala endala 2012 zatshintshwa ingca kunye kutsalwe nakwisiqingatha akumazantsi endle; Ukuma South kuqiniswe; kumntla we waxhuzula kakhulu amanyathelo isempilweni; kuloo nxalenye grandstand empumalanga, apho kwakukho kwikona ngenxa yendimbane, ezininzi ezintsha VIP-iibhokisi; iikhamera ezintsha, bexhobile, kunye nobuchwepheshe yedijithali umxhelo ukunika iqondo eliphezulu nokhuselo, kunye indawo lokuhamba kunye kwenqanaba esezantsi grandstand wasezantsi ndafumana inkqubo yokubeka esweni lwesamente. Nonyaka ngaphambili ukuba isayizi 48 square metres ezihonjiswe ibala "Borussia" (Dortmund), ibhodi entsha ezintathu.

Imbali ekhatywayo "itempile"

"Westfalenstadion" busuka emva 05/04/1965. Emva kweminyaka emine ingxoxo maxesha nkundla eziliqela lixesha Ukubala ngentloko Erde (kwibala yangaphambili "Borussia" Dortmund, ogama lakhe lithetha "umhlaba red") Centre kunye neekomiti zezithili zemali wagqiba ekubeni uxolela, kwaye endaweni kwakhiwe entsha ngenxa ezimbini zoqeqesho Western emasimini kunye yokudlalela encinane. Ngoko ke inyathelo lokuqala malunga Ukudalwa kobume obutsha ngokupheleleyo, leyo igama elithi "yezemidlalo iwele" njengoko wakha ukufana Ukubala ngentloko Erde senziwa.

wokuvulwa

Le projekthi ayenzi ukugaya isantya esiphezulu, de ebutsheni boo-1970, Cologne isigqibo ukwakha yezemidlalo entsha, ngaloo ndlela sivumele Dortmund ukuba ikomkhulu iNdebe yeHlabathi 1974 of nokwakha kwibala lebhola entsha. Ngaphandle federal kunye karhulumente mali imbonakalo "Westfalenstadion" akunakwenzeka.

02.04.1974, iminyaka elithoba emva kokuba isigqibo esemthethweni, "Westfalenstadion" yavulwa ngokusesikweni nge-54 amawaka eendawo becala simi. Ukuvulwa grand, kukhatshwa komdlalo friendly ngokuchasene yeqela "Schalke 04". Kwaye ke yezemidlalo "Borussia" (Dortmund) ngoko kuye andilahlekwanga aura yayo. Ngokwahluke ngokupheleleyo koko. Abahlalutyi Radio bayathetha ngayo provider unique, ebizwa i "itempile ekhatywayo yaseJamani." kuyo Kufutshane entsimini umsindo, ukudala uphahla epheleleyo, kunye inkanuko ekhethekileyo abalandeli Ruhr ukuya umdlalo omhle udale umoya zobugqi, leyo oninyangileyo abaphulaphuli kunye noloyiko eziphefumlelweyo kuyo iqela.

Uluvo vo ngoMeyi 2006 lwabonisa ukuba 18 iiklabhu webhola ohlawulwayo kwi Bundesliga entsimini yakhe ayithandayo ebizwa kwibala e Hamburg kunye kwibala "Borussia" (Dortmund).

Isigqibo weKomiti Sports

Ukuze sibe ngqo, imbali Signal Iduna Park emuva 1961. Naso xa iKomiti Sports elayixubusha kukwandiswa Ukubala ngentloko Erde Arena oko. Ngaloo mihla, apho luphawulwa utshintsho kumaziko Ruhr kunye nasekuqaleni kwentlekele yamalahle kwaye intsimbi mveliso, imali wayengekho ngaphantsi ingxaki kunokuba kunjalo namhlanje. Oku kunceda ukuba bachaze ukuba kutheni Kwadlula iminyaka elishumi ngaphambi kokuba 04/10/71 iBhunga leSixeko wagqiba ukwakha "Westfalenstadion". Kodwa ke ngoko akukho mali.

Ngowe-1966, i-German Football Association ibango ilungelo kubamba iNdebe yeHlabathi 1974, kodwa izicwangciso Dortmund ukuba ukwakha yezemidlalo entsha kwi kuyilo standard yeendleko mathathu million euro wamsongela ingakrazuki. Nangona isigqibo sebhunga, ezama ukunciphisa iindleko actuators olusafundayo amathuba okwandisa nkundla okhoyo.

isampula Canadian

Intloko yesebe kwezemidlalo UErich Ryuttelyu waphumelela isicelo sakhe ukwakha lemidlalo phezu imodeli Canadian Olimpiki Village e Montreal usebenzisa iindlela olwalusele zokwakha. Yaba idabi lentatho. Iindleko sehlile ngesiqingatha, ngelixa iindleko thethwano kokuqala eqikelelwa kwizigidi 27 amanqaku (malunga ne-14 lezigidi euro). Ekupheleni iindleko zokwakha inyuke ngamanqaku kwezigidi ezisixhenxe.

Kwiinyanga nje ezintlanu kamva, ngomhla 19/10/70, ibhunga wesixeko wanika kokukhanya okuluhlaza ukuya izicwangciso laza lagqiba ukuqalisa ukwakhiwa "Westfalenstadion" kunyaka ozayo. Ngaphezu kwama-80% ye-€ 17 ezigidi ngezimali ngurhulumente, ilotto kunye nokunikela. City labiwe amanqaku izigidi ezintathu, eqonda ukuba ngo-1974 iNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA iza amnike ithuba ibonwe ukwakha kwibala efanelekileyo - akukho iNdebe yeHlabathi kuba akukho mali. Ekugqibeleni, bleachers bokwexeshana elizweni kumazantsi Ukubala ngentloko Erde waqalisa ukujingxela, yaye, ngokutsho uxwebhu yangaphakathi IKomiti yoCwangciso, emva kokuba amaziko alo Ukususwa ezihanjiswayo umthamo lancipha izihlalo 25,000.

Stadium "Borussia" (Dortmund), kwelinye icala, kwafuneka ukuba athathe 56.000 fans. Enyanisweni, kukho malunga 54 lamawaka., Apho 17 000 kuphela izihlalo waba sihlalo. Isibakala sokuba uninzi iindwendwe (47,000) ziya kukhuselwa yi eluphahleni, uye wafumana indumiso ekhethekileyo evela ngowayesakuba ngumongameli club BVB Heinz Gunther. Stadium banikela "umntu avareji esitalatweni 'uphahla phezu kwentloko yakhe, ngelo xesha yayingeyiyo ukuze.

Ngomhla igagasi impumelelo

Scotland, Zaire, Brazil, i-Netherlands ne Sweden abadlale iintelekiso kwiqela Inqanaba le-World Championship ngo-1974 kwi "Westfalenstadion", kwaye umkhuhlane ekhatywayo itshayelwe Dortmund.

Ngezi ngamazwe kukhuphiswano ngomdla awayenawo wayekho ngexesha '50 kunye' 60s, wabuyela kuwo umzi, yaye kungekudala babeyibona iintlanganiso iqela lo kwenqanaba yesibini Bundesliga. Ukuya rhoqo zafikelela 45,000 fans - ngaphezulu izihlandlo ezithathu kunangaphambili kwi Bala Erde. ababukeli Feed kunceda kakhulu uphuhliso club. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, ngoJuni 1976, "Dortmund" ubuyele kwicandelo phezulu Bundesliga. Ngowe-1983 kwiklabhu wabhiyozela ukubuya kwayo kwiitumente yaseYurophu emva hiatus kunyaka-15. Black natyheli ngo-1989 bebephumela iNdebe German ngo-1995, 1996 no-2002 - German Championship, ezintathu waya kankqoyi baseYurophu, ophumelele omnye wabo - intlanganiso ubalulekileyo Champions League lokugqibela ngo-1997 nxamnye Italian "Juventus".

utshintsho olukhulu

Ixesha lonyaka-18 wonke ukuya ku-1992 ibala "Borussia" (Dortmund) ngokusisiseko wahlala kwimeko yayo yoqobo. Nangona kunjalo, i-14 eyalandelayo oko, ziphawulwe ziinguqu ezinkulu, apho kwakukho abangama-ezintlanu. umthamo Stadium ngo-1992 lancipha nababukeli 42 800, xa izihlalo tu emantla yafakwa elinezihlalo. Ukongeza, umthamo wendawo yokucoca West kunye East neenqwelwana landile ukuya izihlalo 6000 ngokongeza top-enamanqanaba, kwiminyaka emithathu kamva.

Isigaba sesibini kwanda avunyelwe 1999 ukwandisa umthamo ibala ezihlalweni 68.600 xa South Yimani, isiseko kubalandeli bebhola Receiver of Dortmund, inyusiwe ezihlalweni 24.454, nto leyo inkulu e-Europe. Ngelo xesha iintlanganiso ngamazwe igumbi emi inokujikwa ibe zihlalo.

Meyi 6, 2002, ekugqibeleni uqale umsebenzi yokuhlala kunye nokwandiswa imimandla bala yembombo. Okokuqala, nasentla, nasezantsi nakwiimbombo zitsho imitha-15 saqhutywa emhlabeni, nto leyo kamva yaba izinyuko usenokubhekiswa nomthwalo omkhulu tonnes-3000, nto leyo ilungiselelwa phezu kwentungo eqongeni. Omnye engineering mngeni yaba ulwakhiwo lophahla. Njengenxenye yale nkqubo, iipayiloni lembombo axhasa kophahla ngaloo athintele ababukeli ehleli kwindawo entsha kwindawo elide, baye indawo iipayiloni ezisibhozo intsimbi yangaphandle, imibala emthubi.

Inqanaba lesithathu langoku yagqitywa September 13, 2003, yaye hayi nje kwandisa umthamo kwezibonelelo zemidlalo kwi-owuva ye-14. Izihlalo. Le yezemidlalo entsha "Borussia" (Dortmund) uye waphakamisa nemigangatho iindwendwe. Elinezihlalo 3450 ngazo kumaziko okutya Signal Iduna Park kwesi salathisi bakhokela kwi Bundesliga German. Ngaphandle koku, isabelo amaziko enjalo ipesenti wayengaphakamanga amandla lilonke kwibala lebhola.

Yintoni igama ibala "Borussia" (Dortmund)?

nal iipayiloni ezisibhozo intsimbi etyheli obalulekileyo nesibhakabhaka umzi. NgoDisemba 2005, balubethelela yi oonobumba ukusuka igama kwibala lebhola ekhatywayo, iyileyo - 3.5 m ubude. Lo mbhalo olubonakalayo koohola beendlela B54 kunye B1, abamnyama ezikhanyayo emhlophe ubusuku nemini. Stadium "Borussia" (Dortmund) Igama e IsiNgesi Signal Iduna Park ukuthengiswa amalungelo kuyo ukususela 2005 ukuya 2021. inkampani yeinshorensi Signal Iduna Group. Ngaphambi kule kwibala lebhola ebizwa ngokuba "Westfalenstadion 'imbeko owayesakuba kwiphondo Prussia laseWestphalia, elisuke laba yinxalenye ezweni Federal Republic of Germany, North iRhine-Westphalia.

kuvuselelwa thelo

Emva kokuba ukwandiswa abalandeli club BVB kunye ikratshi elikhulu Wathabatha "itempile of football." Zakhe Manani ukuya irekhodi ukuqinisekisa oku kwiminyaka yakutshanje. zokwakha obumangalisayo abalandeli kakhulu wenza kwibala likhulu Bundesliga ndawo ilungileyo ukusebenza ezininzi ezinkulu football. Ukuze sibe ngqo, amandla ibala emva ngokutsha "BVB" (Dortmund) kwaba 81359 kubabukeli. Kwaye ucinga sichitha izihlalo zokugqibela ngo-1974 kwaye ukudilizwa candelo ngaphambili, kwakunye umsebenzi kwi yotshintsho olwenziwe phambi kokuba lonyaka-2012-13.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, umdlali webhola omnye kuphela kwaba amava elibi kwi "etempileni" kwi Strobel Alley. 04/23/1977 "Braunschweig" umdlali weqela UDanilo Popivoda, kanye undisguised nje ezintandathu leemitha ukusuka esangweni, "Borussia", waphakamisa unyawo lwakhe ukuba ukukhaba ibhola, yaye nyebelele kwiphetshana Turf, yimisundululu ngesisa ivundiswe. Wamisa phezu impumlo yakhe, ibhola wayeka phambi komgca wokukora. Ke intlanganiso yaphelela draw.

Indlela ukufika Signal Iduna Park?

Lenkundla ibekwe kumazantsi Dortmund, ecaleni kwiziko ndibano "Westfalenhallen". Iziko sixeko kunye nesikhululo ephambili sikaloliwe malunga km 3. Qhuba le iSignal Iduna Park kusenokuba B1 kwendlela (evela entla, empuma nasentshona) okanye B54 (south). Ukuba phezu B1, kufuneka uye esitratweni Im Rabenleh phandle. Lenkundla ibekwe embalwa ezilikhulu iimitha ukuya ezantsi. Ukuba sifumana phezu B54 emendweni, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukuvula An der Bushmyule kwaye uye ngasempuma, vula Strobel-nasezirhangeni, emva koko uye ngqo ukuya kwibala lebhola ekhatywayo.

Kwakhona, akukho kube lula kufikelelwe ngololiwe ukusuka Central Station. Le nkundla "Borussia" (Dortmund) ubume kufika kwimizuzu nje 5: imfuneko ukuya kwisitishi, Signal Iduna Park, apho kwimizuzu embalwa ukusuka kwibala lebhola ngeenyawo. Oololiwe luye amaxesha 3-4 ngeyure nganye.

Ukongeza, ukuba kunokwenzeka kumbindi wesixeko uthabathe emgodini suka kwi "Westfalenhallen" kwisitishi, sayifumana uhambe imizuzu-5 ukusuka izibonelelo zezemidlalo. 45 inkonzo Route kunye nomgca 46th. On iintsuku Umdlalo uyakwazi ukufumana i 'Stadium "station, nto leyo kufutshane kuyo. Ukongeza, Signal Iduna Park i ukuhambahamba ukusuka 'Theodor-Flidner-Heim "isikhululo kumgca 42th na engaphantsi.

Izidlo kunye yokulala kufuphi Signal Iduna Park

Lenkundla ibekwe ecaleni kwiziko ndibano "Westfalenhallen", ngoko ke liye malunga a lot of hotele. "Mercure Dortmund Messe" ibekwe ngqo malunga iSignal Iguna Park, kwaye igama elihle. Grand Hotel "Arcadia" yaye "Steinberger" nazo ukhetho elungileyo. Intlawulo yi phakathi euro 100 ubusuku nganye. A ihotele "Gildenhof" ukwazi ukunikela iinketho zitshiphu.

Lenkundla ibekwe kufuphi kumbindi Dortmund. Lo mzi kakhulu umdla, kodwa kukho zokuzonwabisa ngaphezu kummandla kwibala lemidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo, yaye apho unako ukufumana hotele zitshiphu.

Indlela ukuba bathenge amatikiti?

Amatikiti benkundla "Borussia" (Dortmund) buyekezwa abalandeli bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge intanethi, ngefowuni, kwi-ofisi ibhokisi Signal Iguna Park okanye naziphi na iingongoma kweso sixeko zentengiso. Iimpumelelo eklabhu wamvumela ukuba athengise phantse zonke izihlalo kwimidlalo ngoko nangoko emva kokufika kwabo lihlile. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukucwangcisa ngenyameko yonke into uze wenze ukuthenga ngoko nangoko emva kokuba isaziso zokuphunyezwa. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, xa amatikiti bahlale ndawonye, ukuba zingathengwa kwibala iiyure 4.5 phambi kokuqala komdlalo. iindleko zabo isusela ukusuka € 31,20 ukuba indawo ezimbombeni phezulu ukuya 54,40 euro indawo esembindini kwii-stand main. Itikiti kwicala langasezantsi, apho kuyimfuneko ukuma yonke Lo mdlalo uya malini € 16,70. Kokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngama-20% ukuba lo mdlalo "Schalke" yaye "eBavaria".

Tours ye iSignal Iduna Park

Kwiklabhu football ibhaso ngembasa acwangcise ehamba ukhenketho egubungela igumbi yokuxhela, etoneleni kubadlali, VIP-zone exutyiweyo - amvumela ukuba wenze izimvo zakho malunga ibala "Borussia" (Dortmund).

Imbali club kunye neembasa awo avele phambi neendwendwe e Borusseum imyuziyam. Ukhenketho ithatha malunga 90 imizuzu, okanye 120 kwinguqulelo eyandisiweyo, ebandakanya utyelelo kwi Yima eMzantsi. Tours ngokuqhelekileyo uthathe indawo amaxesha 2-3 ngemini, ngokuqhelekileyo 12:00; 14:00 no 16:00, kodwa ishedyuli kuyahlukana nedlela lonyaka. Kukho ukhenketho ezongezelelweyo ngeempelaveki, kuquka enye tour IsiNgesi abathetha. Ngemihla iintelekiso azikho ukhenketho kuqhutywa.

Borusseum ivulwa imihla ukususela 10 kusasa ukuya 6 pm. Amatikiti zingathengwa intanethi, kwi myuziyam okanye nakuyiphi na enye indawo yokuthengisa kummandla Dortmund, kwakunye ngqo phambi kokuqala kweli ziko. ubukhulu Group ilinganiselwe - up kubantu-40, yaye ke ngoko kucetyiswa ukuba sifike kwangethuba. Tour kubiza € 12,00, kuquka utyelelo kulo myuziyam.