Maykl Makfol - US ex-inxusa eRashiya: zezona zinto ziphambili ebomini, iimbono ezopolitiko nokugxekwa

Owayesakuba US Ambassador Russia Maykl Makfol - ubuntu luyathandabuzeka kakhulu. Phezu kwako enomkhondo yakhe, wakwazi lula ukuwela umgca xinghana kunye imbeko apho seyihlatywe amadlala ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngurhulumente Russian kunye namajelo eendaba. Noko ke, kunzima ukuba zazi igalelo elenziwe ngumpolitiki ekuphuhlisweni kobudlelwane phakathi kwamagunya amakhulu amabini.

ukubunjwa

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba Maykl Makfol wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 1, 1963 kwisixeko Glasgow, nto leyo ibekwe womntana. Ndisemncinane uye ngokwayo njengomntwana onesiphiwo kakhulu, elikuvumela ukuba ukugqiba ngokulula esikolweni. Isiqinisekiso olukumgangatho wamnika ithuba lokuba babhalise Stanford University.

Ngowe-1986, Maykl Makfol wafumana iNkosi yakhe of Arts. Kwangaxeshanye, yena ezikhethekileyo kwiinkcubeko Soviet naseMpuma Yurophu. Phakathi 1983 no-1986 ngokuphindaphindiweyo watyelela yiSoviet Union ukuze bangenele uqeqesho yunivesithi kakhulu kwilizwe lethu.

Kwakhona ngo-1986, McFaul yaba iRhodes yokufunda-mali, nto leyo ke ichithwe ukufunda amaqela yoMzantsi Afrika revolution. Kamva, ngowe-1989, ulwazi lwakhe neziphumo iphepha yenzululwazi osihloko sithi "The intshukumo baseMzantsi Afrika emzabalazweni wokulwela inkululeko evela yokuphazamiseka kwamagunya amakhulu:. Imfundiso revolution ngakumbi kwimeko yobudlelwane bezizwe" Kuba lo msebenzi wamkela iqondo Doctor of Philosophy kwiYunivesithi Oxford.

umsebenzi Early

Ngowe-1993, Maykl Makfol into amalungiselelo ukusebenza kwiZiko Carnegie. Lo mbutho non-nzuzo efuna ukuzisa uxolo emhlabeni. Njengoko ngenxa Michael ukuba wenza imisebenzi yakhe kwisebe eMoscow, apho wayesebenza kude 1995.

Ngo-1995 uya Stanford University. McFaul apha iqwalasele isifundo kwenkqubo Russian yezopolitiko kunye nenkcubeko. Ngelo xesha imisebenzi yakhe beqala ukonwabela udumo ibonwe phakathi abafundi langaphandle kuluphawu uMikayeli njengoko ingcali abaqeqeshiweyo.

Ekupheleni konyaka-2006, Maykl Makfol ufumana umnikelo elinga gqitha ukusuka uBarack Obama. Inkokeli lizwe umvuzo kuye njengomcebisi iingcali lalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Kunye kwisigaba esitsha kubomi unjingalwazi eStanford iqala kule ngongoma.

Kule kwezopolitiko

Ukuba umcebisi umongameli, Maykl Makfol uye wazibonakalisa njengobuchule eyinyaniso intsimi yabo. Ngoko ke, ngo-2009, Barack Obama wammisela umncedisi ngokukhethekileyo neMicimbi Security National. Kulo nyaka, McFaul waba umlawuli US yeSebe ezikhethekileyo leBhunga lezoKhuseleko. Kakade ke, lo msebenzi engundoqo yezopolitiko mfana ukongamela imicimbi enxulumene nobudlelwane bezizwe ngezizwe.

NgoJanuwari 2010, uMikayeli waba ngomnye lwabasunguli ephambili uthumo Russian-American abambiseneyo. Oko kwaba intuthuko enkulu ngenxa mazwe mabini ziye zakhuphisana khona kudala omnye nomnye, kunye win enkulu yena McFaul. Noko ke, ngo-2012, oziphethe uyala kwindawo yayo kwikomiti, njengoko ufumana kwindawo entsha kwaye kubaluleke ngakumbi.

Maykl Makfol - US Ambassador Russia

Emva ekupheleni 2011, uBharaki Obama utyunjwe Michael McFaul endaweni US Ambassador eRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze isikhundla unjingalwazi eStanford wajoyina Januwari 10, 2012 kuphela.

Kulo mzekelo, ukufika Isigidimi omtsha eMoscow yaba sihlandlo enye kwihlazo kumajelo eendaba. Ityala ehlangene Michael McFaul kunye nenkcaso, eyayibanjelwe kaJanuwari 17, 2012. Ke ipolitiki ityala iphula yokuziphatha oonozakuzaku, apho waphendula wathi: ". Uxolo, kodwa mna ndiza kuqala ukufunda ndifane thethwano"

Ngokubanzi, McFaul iye yasekwa ngokwalo njengoko ngokwemeko yezopolitiko engalindelekanga. Uninzi izimvo zakhe ezibe esengozini oko kuvumelekile, kodwa hayi idlule. Kodwa ngo-2014 wayeka njengoko unozakuzaku bephawula lokuthi ekhaya wakhe kwaye ufuna unyana wakhe kwisikolo samabanga aphezulu nje e-US, kodwa hayi eRashiya.

Impembelelo ubuhlobo babantu

Maykl Makfol a Russia wayesoloko wathetha luthando lokwenene. Ukuba uyakholwa kuye, ngoko ke uhambo USSR iphupha lakhe ebuntwaneni. Ngoko ke, ekhula, wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze aphumeze umnqweno wakhe.

Ngaphandle lo bumnandi wamtyhala ukuba ukuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo "ukuphinde usete" ubudlelwane US-Russian eUnited States. Kwaye waphumelela, kude 2014 imibuso zibini benza konke okusemandleni ukuze ukuseka intsebenziswano isiqhamo kunye nabanye. Yeha, ngongquzulwano Ukraine ithe yaqabela yonke impumelelo kumiswe yinkqubo eqhubekayo loxolelaniso.

Ukugxekwa kunye enko-

A lot of ingxolo kwi Internet wayenze ividiyo apho Maykl Makfol trolls abafundi Russian. Kulo yangaphambili ngunozakuzaku US criticizes ngokuphandle imeko eRashiya, egxininisa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ndincome uqoqosho kweli lizwe, sibambe izinto ezenziwe kwamanye amazwe.

iingxelo ezinjalo ngokuphindaphindiweyo washiyeka iingxoxo McFaul. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi ukunyamekele yezopolitiko engaphucukanga kunye abalawuleki. Ngaphandle ulwazi lwakhe yokuvukela revolution watyhala ingcamango yokuba yena wathunyelwa eRashiya kunye injongo efanayo - esikhuthaza ngayo ukudideka kungena umphakathi kweli lizwe.