Gorodetsky Sergey Mitrofanovich: engobomi, ubuchule, photo

Gorodetsky Sergey Mitrofanovich - imbongi edumileyo Russian, omnye ngabameli ziqaqamba le intshukumo boncwadi Acmeism.

Oku modernist kwendlela Russian kwimibongo kwamiswa yokusabela ukuba senze ka kumzekeliso kwaye abuyele nemigqaliselo ecace ngayo iincwadi, ukungahoywa i eyimfihlakalo fu kunye nokwamkela asemhlabeni ehlabathini ekuyo ngobuhle, eqaqambileyo, neyantlukwano, ibonakale eziphathekayo.

Sergei Gorodetsky: biography

Sergei Gorodetsky wazalwa eSt Petersburg, ngoJanuwari 5, 1884. Nemizalwane yakhe sahlukile yamasiko nezithethe: unina wakhe ebutsheni yayisazi Turgenev unjalo, uyise wayenza ukupeyinta, wayibhala imisebenzi on iintsomi kwezinto zakudala, yaye ukususela ebuntwaneni owafaka umntwana engumlawuli nothando nemibongo. Sergei Little kwesi sifundo, abazali ubesakubutha ababhali abadumileyo kunye namagcisa, kunye NS Leskov wada wamnika incwadi ethi 'lwesandla-sasekhohlo' kunye utyikityo. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-9 ubudala, uyise wafa, yaye yonke banyamekele Kiddies ezintlanu bawa phezu emagxeni n Nikolaevna unina.

abafundi amaxesha

Ngowe-1902, umfana oselula wangena St Petersburg University of kwicandelo kwimbali-philological. Kukho umngane A. Blok, imibongo yakhe yaba negalelo elikhulu kumsebenzi elizayo zomfundi abanetalente. Nguye, umlinganiselo olungagungqiyo enengqondo kubuhle neyokuziphatha, Sergei wathembela izintso ulwazi ngezenzeko ezahlukeneyo kubugcisa kunye nobomi. Ukongezelela tsala iivesi Gorodetskiy Sergey Mitrofanovich, ogama engobomi kubanga umdla isizukulwana lwangoku, wafunda iilwimi Slavic, iincwadi Russian, imbali ubugcisa kunye zokuzoba. ixesha Abanye bade i "iqabele" waba entolongweni ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwakhe intshukumo boncwadi. Emva ukufunda eyunivesithi de-1912, ngoko awupheli.

Sergeya Gorodetskogo Creativity

Ngowe-1904 no 1905 Gorodetsky wenza uhambo zasehlotyeni kwiphondo Pskov, ndimvuse Imbongi umdla onyanisekileyo bangamachule lobuciko. imidaniso Wayechukumisekile entsonkothileyo isiko, imidaniso ubudala, amabali ukonwabisa kunye izinto endala lobuhedeni umbhali kunyaka-22 ubudala wapapasha incwadi, "Xph" (1906) - umntwana wakhe wokuqala kunye nempumelelo. Kulo imbongi ngokucacileyo ukusungulwa kwisiqingatha-yokwenene, umfanekiso wombala we Russia yamandulo kunye nemifanekiso kwazo, nto leyo ekuqaleni sase izifundo bamaxesha mihla kunye ntlokoma yamandulo asilolokwenyani, iinkolelo zobuhedeni imidlalo lokuhlambulula. Yaba imibongo funny olitshijolo, ukuphefumla amathayara kunye nolutsha imvakalelo zemibongo.

Bemisebenzi kunye abafundi ukujongana Gorodetsky, Liquka intsomi yamandulo Slavic kwifomu wanamhla eqondakalayo iincwadi, baye beva intetho ezintle kuphela. Ukuzama ukuba aqhubeke uloyiso yakhe brilliant and abuyele kulwamkelo phezulu kanye oyisa kwaye nodumo, Sergei waqala kumjonga Bacinga kufuna ngeendlela ezintsha yaye wazama ukuba bandise ubuchule babo. Noko ke, le mpapasho zilandelayo (ingqokelela "Perun" (1907), "Wild Ngaba" (1908), "Rus" (1910), "Willow" (1914)) akazange enze abaphulaphuli bacinge ukuba imbongi ndandilindele. Sinokuthi, inkangeleko yabo ihlala phantse zifihlakele.

intsomi labantwana kwi imbongi

Kweli xesha 1910-1915 umbhali uzama isandla sakhe iprozi kwaye ipapashe imisebenzi ezifana "On emhlabeni", "Tale. Tales "," Inesi omdala, "" Adam, "i comedy" Dark Wind "intlekele" Marit. " intsomi abantwana kokufika uncwadi wasemakhitshini kwakhona kufuneka Sergei, owabhala inani elikhulu iincwadi zabantwana kwaye uqokelele imifanekiso iitalente abaselula.

Ngowe-1911, Gorodetskiy Sergey Mitrofanovich wazibonakalisa umhlalutyi zoncwadi, ukulungiselela ukupapashwa leMisebenzi Ivan Savich Nikitin ekhatshwa inqaku etshayelelayo kunye namanqaku ngokucokisekileyo. Ngowe-1912, waphoxwa okuzekeliswayo, kunye UNikolai Gumilyov wabumba "iSebe neembongi", baqala ukwenza iintetho nimemeze ngenkuthalo Acmeism, kubonakala ngokucacileyo iingqokelela "Willow" yaye "abasebenzi tathu" (1913).

Ukuba abangane Yesenin

KwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I, Sergei Gorodetsky, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane ufundiswayo ezikolweni, weza phantsi kwempembelelo ziimvakalelo wesizwe ukuba kuboniswe kwincwadi "Kunyaka weshumi elinesine" (1915). Le mpendulo ukuya okunayo esemthethweni bamrholela ukuxabana eziphambili ababhali Russian.

Ukususela ngo-1915, waqala ubuhlobo bakhe Yesenin, apho imbongi Sergey Gorodetsky ingqalelo ithemba iincwadi Russian. umfana blonde ngeenwele olugobileyo waya endlini imbongi le awodwa egcinwe izincomo; imibongo zakhe ziye wambopha i itshefu kwilali eqhelekileyo. Ukususela imigca yokuqala Sergei Mitrofanovich waqonda oko kwaphuma bulise izibongo Russian. House esamkela Imbongi oselula Yesenin wemka kunye nengqokelela "ngomnyaka weshumi elinesine," uyisayine yi Gorodetsky, iincwadi zokuyalezwa abavakalisi ezahlukeneyo.

Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1916, Gorodetsky, badana kumsebenzi boncwadi, wawa waphuma Blok kunye ivanov (inkokeli St. Petersburg Symbolists), kwaye njengoko othile ukuba phephandaba waya phambili abaseAfrika. Nanku ngoku bewaqondile groundlessness yakhe lwakutshanje nokuqonda malunga imfazwe, lokubonakala kule mihobe, ezele ikhathazekile intlungu ( "Ingelosi Armenia", 1918).

Ngexesha February Revolution ka-1917, le mbongi e-Iran, wayesebenza kwinkampu abagulayo kunye yesifo. iziganeko Oktobha wamfumana eCaucasus, kuqala e Tbilisi, apho wafunda kwikhosi nobuhle City Conservatory, uze emva koko ku Baku. Ngowe-1918, wabhala umbongo "Kimi", engqina imvume imbongi kweziganeko yotshintsho olululo.

Ukwakhiwa kwihlabathi elitsha

Ngowe-1920, Gorodetsky ithabathe inxaxheba lilungiselelo ubomi obutsha, waba yintloko nejelo losasazo i-, ekhokelwa inxalenye zoncwadi zesebe zezopolitiko lweCaspian zithuthi, benza ukuhlela iimagazini ezahlukeneyo lapapasha amanqaku kunye neentetho kwi kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngowe-1921 wafudukela eMoscow, apho ndafumana umsebenzi kwiphepha-ndaba "Izvestia" (division yoncwadi) kunye Nikolaem Nikolaevichem Aseevym (Imbongi eSoviet) kwakhokelela litchast Theatre Revolution. Ngo 1920, njalo ukuhlaziya iimbono zakhe ezoncwadi, ngokufuthi ashicilelwe. Ukususela ekuqalekeni 30 Gorodetsky waba athathe inxaxheba kwiinguqulelo, ekufakeni ababukeli umfundi kunye iimbongi esingumzekelo seeRiphablikhi ezikufuphi. Ukongeza, i wadala zasekelwa opera yoqobo opera eziliqela.

kweminyaka yemfazwe

Ngemihla okuqala Enkulu Patriotic War Sergei, ukuba eLeningrad, wabhala umbongo "Ukuphendula utshaba", efundwayo kunomathotholo. Gorodetsky kaninzi lwenziwa kwii-ofisi ngenkani, irallie kunye neentlanganiso. Kwiminyaka imfazwe, imbongi babalekela Uzbekistan uze e Tajikistan. Kukho waguqulela imibongo ezibhalwe ngababhali balapha. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, wabuyela komkhulu, apho waqhubeka ukubhala enemveliso.

Ngowe-1945, Gorodetskiy Sergey emngcwabile umfazi wakhe Anna A. - umhlobo othembekileyo neqabane yobomi bakhe. Ngowe-1958 wapapasha umsebenzi wakhe ngokuphila "Indlela yam." Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zokufundisa Institute yoncwadi kubo. Gorky. Enye imibongo yokugqibela Gorodetsky lo mbongo "UHadi", apho imbongi wathetha umphefumlo umculo wakho omthandayo, lukhulu kuye. Sergey Mitrofanovich Gorodetsky wafa ngowe-1967, oneminyaka eli-83 iminyaka.