Amathambo Skull: iimpawu zolwakhiwo kunye photo

Ufudo ezirhubuluzayo, leyo ahluka kwezinye ezinomqolo, ingakumbi samathambo. Kukholelwa ukuba ezi zilwanyana ezizodwa waphila iminyaka elinye million 220 eyadlulayo, eyenza phakathi ezirhubuluzayo endala, abadala ngaphezu amacilikishe, iinyoka okanye iingwenya. inzululwazi Modern uyazi 327 iintlobo amahobe, kwaye uninzi lwabo zisemngciphekweni wokuphela.

ufudo Amathambo: iimpawu zezakhiwo

Turtle skeleton inemisebenzi eyahlukileyo kuthelekiswa nayo nayiphi na enye ezinomqolo, apho yabe ibekwe ngaphandle esifubeni lomntu, iikati amakhulu, iindlovu, iibhokhwe kunye neemfene. Vehicles ufudo skeleton uyinxalenye amathambo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iqokobhe zokhuselo - kuyinto nje into nangesigqubuthelo sayo. Oku yinxalenye yomzimba isilwanyana. Xa uqala ukwenza Skulls skeleton, kwaye imiphetho incakuba baye babe yinxalenye yeqokobhe ekhulayo. Amathambo ubunjwe ngamathambo intlala.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko yahlulwe 3 eziphambili:

• skull (cranium, izixhobo umhlathi kunye sublingual);
• skeleton yezihlunu amahobe, yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle (iqokobhe, omqolo, ubambo, kunye iimbambo nezakhi);
• skeleton appendicular (imilenze, esifubeni kunye nesakhiwo zangasese).

ufudo skeleton: kwalapho

ufudo skeleton umhlaba iquka njengondoqo kunye wesibeleko, thoracic, empontshwa, ummandla sacral kunye caudal. Oku zivezwa omqolo wesibeleko 8, apho i-2 zokuqala mobile kakhulu. Elandelwa 10 omqolo buti, ihlanganiswa ajike testaceous. Kule ndawo ye sacrum zibekwe Amahlathi tyaba osecaleni, ukuba ezo ithambo zangasese eqhotyoshelweyo. Uninzi amathambo kwi nomsila akukho ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ngaphezu 33. Eli sebe luphawulwa yokuhamba.

Amathambo ufudo, ifoto apho lucaciswa kule nqaku, kuquka phantse yonke ukakayi ossified, eyenziwa ngaba yobuchopho kunye gumbi visceral. Amazinyo abangekhoyo ezinjalo, zicwangciswe endaweni iipleyiti zabo uphondo bokwakha kufana ngomlomo. Olona phawu eyodwa amathambo ufudo kunezinye ezinomqolo kukuba iimbambo offset yesiqephu.

Ukohluka ubume Ufudo lwaselwandle

ufudo ulwandle komzimba ngokukhethekileyo ukuba esinye sezilwanyana ambalwa kufuneka zombini lwangaphakathi kunye skeleton lwangaphandle. Zonke iintlobo ngaphandle leatherback, isakhelo engaphandle inika ukhuseleko kunye nenkxaso nezibilini. Siqulathe iqokobhe ithambo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, wahlulwa ube ziziqingatha ezibini: i plastron ezisezantsi neziphezulu vehicles. Ukuze amathambo eqhotyoshelweyo izihlunu ngaphakathi. Njengokuba umhlaba, Ufudo ulwandle umqolo ihlanganiswa carapace.

iminwe elide kwi imilenze benza amaphiko, okusetyenziselwa intshukumo emanzini. Kananjalo Zisetyenziswa zizo iimazi ukwemba imigodi amaqanda ngexesha yokwakha. Emlonyeni Ufudo yolwandle azinazo amazinyo. Endaweni yoko, ukuba babe umlomo elibukhali, ngalo nithe nawaphula up ukutya. emlonyeni bulishica iqulethe eziliqela ameva ongaphuhliswanga.

Asingabo bonke Ufudo kufuneka iqokobhe nzima

Xa Ufudo bulishica umqolo akukho ihlanganiswa iqokobhe kunye iqokobhe akukho ithambo, kodwa endaweni yoko ke egubungele ivili ngqongqo kwaye uxhaswe yinkqubo kwamathambo ezincinane. Ezi nguqu kuvumela ufudo ukuba ukuntywila ukuba ubunzulu km 1.5.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Ufudo

• Vehicles Ufudo skeleton okunene luqulathe amathambo ezahlukeneyo ezimalunga nama-50. Ngaphandle kufana omnye ikhaka ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye iqokobhe ayo aphakathi ibandakanya amathambo eziliqela yaye ukhandwa ekuhlanganiseni i iimbambo zezilwanyana omqolo.
• Ukusuka ngaphakathi iqokobhe zifana esifubeni othe ngaphandle ufudo umzimba wayo. Kuxhomekeke kwisayizi lesilwanyana, kwakunye nezinye iparameters zinokwahluka. Umzekelo, i red-ufudo skeleton ezahlukeneyo ubude lomzimba kunye nomsila caudal kumadoda umdana kwaye ziyatyeba, kwaye iqokobhe mfutshane ngayo amabhinqa.

• Animal ngonaphakade ebotshelelwe endlwini yakhe. Asinto ngokwasemzimbeni nako ukuphuma kuyo, okanye alahlekelwe umqolo wakhe kunye nesifuba.
• Ngenxa mobile kakhulu kwaye irubhrikhi wesibeleko omqolo ufudo azivale intloko yayo ngaphandle carapace, okanye, icala, ukuba ndizimele xa oko kufuneka ukuze sikhuseleke.
• Vehicles Ufudo skeleton luquka joint ekhethekileyo enokususwa, nto leyo yenza njengoko lomnyango kwaye ivumela bonke hoxisa ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
• amaqokobhe ufudo azikho izikrweqe, nangona zikhangeleka njengokuba nzima namakhaka luluqilima. Kukho luvo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye nempahla yegazi, ukuze ukuba isilwanyana kulimale iqokobhe zokukhusela, oko ophela kwaye uzive iintlungu.
• Ngowe-1968, amafudo ezimbini Russian baba kwISithuba wabuya wakwazi ukubaleka, kodwa akathetheleleki elahlekileyo. Ngale ndlela ke wabonisa ukuba nayiphi na into ephilayo angenza kohambo kwenyanga.
• Nangona inkangeleko yayo kwezinye, zinokuba ezizingelayo ezingcangcazelisayo. Isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo uhlobo oluthile zikhule ku-2.5 ubude, apho ubunzima ngaphezu kwe-100 kg kwaye ukuba imihlathi enamandla ngomlomo kakhulu ulikhoboka kunye neenzipho bathwale nomsila dystrophy. Kuya ukuqhelisa ixhoba labo, maxa wambi kusenokuba omnye ufudo, ihamba ulwimi lwakhe, elijongeka worm.
• Into enika umdla yezi zilwanyana kwakhona yokuba kungekho iintshukumo anokukwazi ukuvelisa izandi. Abaninzi kubo umsondlo, nangona uyakwazi uve uhlobo ebhodlayo kunye zikhala. Ufudo akwenzayo, kabukhali kuxhuzula kwezi intloko yakhe ngendlela yokuba licudisa ngaphandle kwemiphunga umoya ukweqa ngesandi ethile.

• Aba sleuths ngokwenene xa yitile. nobufazi efihliweyo ezinqeni zabo, em- kufuphi nomsila, esetyenziswa ukuzalisa, nangenxa defecation. Male ngokulula ajongwe zepheromones nevumba secreted ngaphakathi cloaca.
• Okunye okunika umdla malunga kwingongoma yesihlanu nkumba. Kubonakala ukuba ngawo ungakwazi ukuphefumla! Olunye uhlobo, isikali singqongwe inwebu obhityileyo apho Exchange irhasi kwenzeka ebudeni emanzini.
• Ziliqela iintlobo Ufudo unokuphila ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka.
• Bona ukuba kade, njengoko ndicinga. Ukuba uninzi lwabo uhlaza, ngoko ke akuyi kufuneka ukuba ukugxotha isidlo sakho. Bathi, iqokobhe elungileyo zamahlathi, ukuze kungabi yomfuneko ukuba ukubaleka kude nabani na.