Ziziphi amazwekazi Sendizihlambile yi-Atlantic Ocean? Leliphi ilizwe kwesifo yi-Atlantic Ocean?

Atlantic Ocean ke yesibini ngobukhulu. Kuyinto ekhoyo zonke zifaka. Ukususela nqaku, uya kufunda ezinye amazwekazi unxweme uhlanjiweyo yi-Atlantic Ocean ukuba inichaphazela njani na.

Iimpawu ze-Atlantic Ocean

Ocean luthathe indawo kwezigidi 91,66 square metres. km, nto leyo yesibini ngobukhulu emva wePasifiki. Ngaphezu kwama-16% sommandla wayo kuhlala okubandezeleka, Ezilwandle nasemanzini matheku. Amanzi anetyuwa kwamanzi umalunga 34-37 PPM. Ingongoma ejulile - Puerto Rico Trench, ubunzulu kweemitha 8742. I-avareji ubunzulu Atlantic Ocean - 4 km, kwaye ngaphantsi kunolo wePasifiki namaNdiya.

Atlantic ise yonke zone zifaka kunye uhlamba 5 amazwekazi. Denmark Strait kunye Davis Strait kumntla ixhume ne-Arctic Ocean. Drake Passage kuMzantsi ingxelo ngayo kwi-Pacific Ocean Indian lu dityanisiwe izikhanyiso amanzi phakathi Antarctica Afrika.

elithi "Atlantic" ngaphambi kokuba Atlantic Ocean kuthiwa West, ngaphandle, i-Sea North, ngoku kutyunjwa layo idla kusetyenziswa. Kwimephu yaseYurophu, nombhali apho i umDatshi Varenius, ocean igama ngoku uvele ngo-1650.

Imvelaphi igama "Atlantic Ocean" linxulunyaniswa African Atlas kwiiNtaba. Izazinzulu lubonisa ukuba nkqu yamandulo kwanamaGrike igama ngokoqobo lithetha "ulwandle zeentaba Atlassa". Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ngaphezulu amagama - omnye inxibelelanisa kunye Atlantis nechibi, enye - kunye igama titanium Atlanta.

uphando Atlantic

Wachaza izithuba amanzi phambi kokuba abantu baqala ukusebenzisa ezinye iilwandlekazi, emanzini yoLwandle iMeditera. BC More on kunxweme lweMeditera nisekelwe isixeko States abantu bamandulo. Okwenzeka nabaqala, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, baba abaphandi zokuqala la manzi.

Kakade ke, kumaxesha amandulo, abantu babengazi ukuba yintoni na amazwekazi yi-Atlantic Ocean. ulwazi lwabo kwendawo eyahlukileyo ngokuphawulekayo kubantu namhlanje. Noko ke, Ukuhamba iNorth Atlantic uPytheas yenziwe kwi BC ngenkulungwane IV. Yaye AD ngenkulungwane X Erik Ryzhy wazalwa eNormandy hambo lokuqala phesheya Atlantic, akuba wafika ukuya elunxwemeni Newfoundland.

Xa i Age of Discovery uya kwenza inani elikhulu leehambo phezu kwamanzi Atlantic. Ngelo xesha linye lwenziwe siye kunye nenkcazelo lokuqala ubunzulu, umhlaba, izaqhwithi yimvula, wafumanisa North Equatorial, eBrazil, Caribbean yangoku kunye nePersian Stream. Eli xesha wanika okuqhubela isifundo yolwandle, kwakunye kwiindawo ugeza i-Atlantic Ocean. Kule mihla, kangakanani eyaziwayo ngaye, kodwa uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nangoku.

Ziziphi amazwekazi Sendizihlambile yi-Atlantic Ocean

Zonke neelwandle ze iplanethi yethu zenza Oceans rhoqo. Phakathi kwabo, akukho imida ecacileyo, yaye onke amacandelo, enyanisweni, lunemiqathango. Ngapha koko, i-Atlantic hayi 200 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, kwakukho, yaye onke amazwekazi zehlabathi omnye umhlaba sebali.

Malunga nezigidi 180 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo uye waqalisa inkqubo kokusasaza nezwekazi iyonke zibe kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Kwinxalenye osemantla kwimimandla komhlaba Atlantic beqhubeka ukusuka komnye. Bamalunga nama-140 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo saqala kwintshukumo imbasa kwi-South Atlantic. Ngokuthe ngcembe, Greenland wahlukana kude eYurophu, waza waqalisa ukufa off Mid-Range Labrador.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na amazwekazi yi-Atlantic Ocean? Ngexesha omkhulu iinkqubo zehlabathi amanzi olwandle Wasolula phantse amawaka 16 ngeekhilomitha ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. uhlamba Ocean ngoku:

• North kunye Umzantsi Melika;
• Asia;
• Afrika;
• Antarctica.

hayi kuluhlu kuphela Australia hits. Emantla, ke ephakathi kunxweme eGreenland kunye Iceland, kumazantsi - kufuphi Antarctica. Afrika kunye eYurophu kwicala elingasempumalanga yolwandle, iindawo entshona of America.

benyusa

Thina sele uyazi into unxweme uhlanjiweyo yi-Atlantic Ocean. Ngoku ke sithethe ngayo iimpawu zazo. Kolwandle waneka phezu zifaka ezimbini zehlabathi, ngoko ummandla wayo uphela nje ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe ngasentla nangasezantsi. Amazwe kuba kuzo le ikhweyitha.

Kuba North Atlantic, iphawulwa unxweme onamandla zenziwe. Kule ndawo kukho elwandle ezininzi emhlabeni. Ngoko, kwi kumntla-mpuma luLwandle Norwegian, elifumileyo indawo ephakathi Norway Iceland.

Kufuphi nonxweme Denmark kunye Sea North ime United Kingdom. Empumalanga, udlula kungena kwiBaltic, leyo Finland kunye nePersian of Bothnia. south kakhulu ngakumbi iqala inkqubo kweelwandle kwelizwe - kwiMeditera enxibelelana ulwandle ngokusebenzisa Strait of Gibraltar, ilandelwe yi-Black and Azov.

Emzantsi-ntshona iNorth Atlantic Ocean inxibelelanisa le Florida kwiStraits ukuya Gulf of Mexico kunye noLwandle lweCaribbean. Kunxweme North America zezi Barnegat zokupaka, Long Island, Delaware, Pamlico.

Shore, akramnceleyo ngamanzi-southern Atlantic, baqhawula eninzi. yolwandle emhlabeni kule nxalenye no. Xa Afrika lilizwe sisiya kungena Gulf of Guinea - lelona kwibheyi inkulu eMzantsi Atlantic. Kufuphi nonxweme Umzantsi Melika, bambalwa. Esona dissected emazantsi eli lizwekazi, kummandla ka Tierra del Fuego, kukho iziqithi ezininzi ezincinane.

Isiphumo amanzi Atlantic

Sibala amazwe ahlambe yi-Atlantic Ocean kunokuba elide kakhulu. Ngaphandle amanzi kweelwandle yayo, amanzi wahlamba yi-Atlantic malunga 50 ithi. Bonke abantu abafumana impembelelo enamandla yolwandle. Okubalulekileyo kwemozulu factor kwimimandla yonxweme zezangoku kunye zonation ye-Atlantic Ocean. Inxalenye esemntla lobushushu amanzi kukuba kakhulu esibandayo (malunga degrees-5).

Ukuncoma wolwandle lihlabe imozulu konxweme, iyenza ithambe kwaye ufumile. Kwakhona igalelo imvula eliphezulu. Le yangoku inkulu kwaye unamandla welo Atlantic - efudumeleyo Gulf Stream. Lo mkhuba kuchaphazela imozulu nakuMntla Melika kunye neNtshona yeYurophu. Enkosi kuye, umzekelo, ubushushu ebusika e Reykjavik iphezulu ngaphezu ubushushu eNew York.

I efudumeleyo nemisinga i-Atlantic Ocean ;

• Brazilian;
• Guiana;
• Gulf Stream;
• Norwegian.

flow Cold Atlantic igalelo sezulu esibandayo kwaye kuyoma phezu mida. Umzekelo, i-Labrador Current yenza imozulu ngqwabalala kwisiqithi Labrador, kunye Benguela kunye elikwiiCanary nemisinga ndilomise imozulu West Coast. Gulf Stream bangquzulana kunye Labrador Current inika iinkungu elide ngasechwebeni Newfoundland.

nemisinga abandayo olwandlwe lwe-Atlantic Ocean;

• Greenland;
• Labrador;
• Canary;
• Benguela.

isiphelo

Ngoku siyazi ukuba amazwekazi yi-Atlantic Ocean kunye nefuthe phezu kwabo yena. Ukolula ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, le esibhakabhakeni amanzi sele kudala waba kubaluleke gqitha ukuba abantu. link amanzi Atlantic ndawonye kumazwekazi amahlanu kakhulu kuchaphazela iimeko zabo imozulu.