Kutheni kufuneka window ye-moya?

Aircraft ukuthatha off kukhokelela imithwalo ezibalulekileyo kwibhodi kwinkqubo le, inqumle umkhombe. Ngoko ke, abasebenzi yesondlo kubalulekile ukuba iliso kwenzeka nje into ngaphakathi isithuthi emoyeni, kodwa ngaphandle. Inxalenye, oku kunegalelo porthole moya apho ingalungiswa kwiimeko zongxamiseko, umz, injini umlilo okanye umonakalo isikhumba.

Ikha window eyaphukileyo kwi indiza

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i window moya sisigqeba kwakheka iglasi maleko ezintathu. Loo nkqubo iyakwazi ukumelana amathontsi uxinzelelo olukhulu.

Uhambo wabukhangelisa ukuphakama umkhondo yokugqibela yokuba iglasi ezi imithwalo eetoni ukuya ku-4. Ke ukuba window uyakwazi ukumelana nengcinezelo, yena wayengekho ingozi xa lihlala.

Ke kwiglasi engaphakathi, nto leyo ezingabambi abakhweli, oko nje zokuhombisa. kukwenzakala kwakhe kuya kuchaphazela ukhuseleko ngoxa ndlwana moya.

Kutheni le nemivalo namachweba ifakiwe

Nekhethini iifestile kufuneka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

1. Emva wayekhwela amehlo kufuneka baziqhelanise neemeko zokukhanya moya. Kuphela emva koko komkhusane ahlukana kubini, elikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni emva.
2. Ukuvala amakhethini, abasebenzi uyakwazi ingqalelo ekukhonzeni abakhweli. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ezi amalengalenga ayityhale ukuba ufuna ukwazisa yabaqhubi malunga kwiimeko zongxamiseko emva, umzekelo, ukuqinisekisa ubukho ingozi.
3. Ukuba nemivalo ukukhusela abakhweli ekonzakalisweni enokubakho ukuze yenzeke, umzekelo, kwendiza nzima, kubangele umonakalo iifestile kwiglasi.
4. amalengalenga kubuyiswe kuvumela abakhweli ukuba sihlale sizolile, abo kuzoyika iindawo eziphakamileyo.

Kutheni iifestile aircraft zihambe

Loo uyilo ayikho iingcamango zobugcisa ukwenza isibheno ngaphakathi ndlwana. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, ngenxa yenzondelelo ajikelezayo, iimeko window moya ngcono ukunyuka koxinzelelo ngenxa ukusasazwa intsulungeko phezu lonke komhlaba.

uvavanyo Ukuqinisekiswa elikhulu window zingasentla iimilo ezahlukeneyo koomatshini nge injini ye jet. Ngoko, kwi 50 ka yokugqibela moya ngenkulungwane umenzi De Havilland yakhupha nqanawa abakhweli, linegama Nemingxuma isikwere. Nangona kunjalo, lo moya ezintsha kulindeleke neembila buhlungu. Ngowe-1954, ngexesha esemoyeni lwe window square ababa nakuma umthwalo, yaye depressurization ndlwana yenzekile. Emva kwengozi, nabayili akusekho abhenele ukufaka windows ukubuka shape efanayo.

Kutheni umngxuma kwi window

Abaninzi ababekhwele apho basenokuba waphawula ubukho umngxuma omncinane kwibhokisi window. Umngxuma Isihloko kufuneka ukuzinzisa uxinzelelo phakathi ubume yeglasi ngamnye. Ukuba lapho isuka kuma imiyinge obushushu-25 ° C, ngoko ke uluhlu ngokupheleleyo flight kwendawo ka-10 000 eemitha, lo mzobo liphuma ukuya 35 ° C ne ngezantsi. Ngenxa yoko, moya porthole ivavanywa imithwalo ezibalulekileyo ngenxa yokwanda kunye ucinezelo komoya.

Esebenzisa umoya ofanayo ngasentla lukhupha umngxuma xa ubushushu kwaye engena isithuba engqongileyo kwi kwizalathisi ekwindla. Ngaphandle ukuphunyezwa ngezimvo design enjalo Nemingxuma izinto lokuvelisa ukuba ivale kwaye ukugqabhuza.

Hole kwi window owenza omnye umsebenzi. phambi lwayo lukhusela fogging iglasi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, icing zabo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngeenqanawa abakhweli AN-24 eSoviet-style akazange ziqulathe imigodi ezichazwe. Indlela bakhonza ofaka tubular, leyo eGibheyon ngelo eluswini fuselage-moya. Le isisombululo wanceda ukugcina inqanaba xi ezinzileyo phakathi kwezakhi loyilo windows.

Yiyiphi imisebenzi yenziwa ngamagqiza ezahlukeneyo window

Ngexesha umkhweli ukukhwela xi nqanawa ngaphakathi endlwaneni uhlala efanayo, kwaye ngaphandle kwe-moya i drop yayo ebalulekileyo. Oku kukhokelela ekwandeni umthwalo kwi windows, enamakhulu iiphaneli fiberglass eziliqela.

Kancane okuqinileyo kwisahlulo bangaphakathi, ungaqhagamshelana umkhweli. Inceda kuphela ukuba unombombiya ukusuka ingxolo eveliswe yi-injini le nqanawa, kwaye kulibazise ubushushu kule ndlwana.

namandla kakhulu window yolawulo yangaphandle. element uthe yenziweyo izinto iphezulu elide kwaye iyakwazi withstanding uxinzelelo olukhulu.

Ke kwisahlulo ephakathi, oko udlala ikakhulu kwindima inshorensi. iglasi enjalo lisetyenziswa kwimeko umonakalo kwiglasi element engaphandle. Noko ke, ukuba nokwenzeka kwale zenzeka lisezantsi kakhulu.