Niyalazi Electrical. Indlela yokwenza i niyalazi yombane ngezandla zabo?

Yintoni niyalazi yombane, yintoni benza ntoni iimpawu zabo? Amatyala ubuthi "palonym" utywala kwilizwe lethu, ngelishwa, asinto ingaqhelekanga. Kwaye umonakalo kwimpilo kubangelwa nje kuphela "hawthorn" notorious okanye incindi ifestile esebenzayo kube bubuhlungu, kwaye ngokulula okomzuzwana imeko ebusuku, yaye imixokelelwane supermarket odumileyo. Ngoko ke, ixesha elide kungekho namnye Ndamangaliswa kukuba ngakumbi nangakumbi abemi bethu iya Homemade iziselo ezinxilisayo, ingakumbi yevodka.

nomla- akukuhle - ubukhulu becala , niyalazi elungileyo. Njengoko bootleggers abanamava, nokuba iswekile oluqhelekileyo beet uyakwazi ukufumana onesidima, isiselo esemgangathweni ngaphandle fusel ivumba kunye nemvakalo krakra. Kodwa kukho imeko - kakuhle okunongwe thermal mode sublimation.

Ngale ndlela, niyalazi zombane lula kakhulu yonke yakhe "bazalwana."

Zisebenza njani?

Ukusebenza nezixhobo agaye nawuphi na umgaqo emzimbeni iziselo eyahlula ngokuvumelana amaqondo zabo abilayo. Ngenxa yoko, ethyl utywala womoya amathumba malunga 78 ° C, lo gama abilayo amanzi yaziwa ukuba ube 100 ° C.

Ngoko ke, ukuba isikhongozeli equlathe isisombululo amanzi (H ₂ O) kunye ethanol ₍₃ H ₆ O) kugcinwa lobushushu phakathi 78 no-100 ° C, kuya uyipheke le utywala. Ngaphezu koko uya ngokuyinxenye umphunga emanzini, kungona iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi etankini, lo vaporization olukhulu yayo. Ngoko izixhobo zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo nokuxhasa lobushushu nje ngentla degrees 78. niyalazi zombane kunye ulawulo lobushushu - isicombululo ogqibeleleyo kule ngxaki.

Oko ke abanalo

Kagesi agaye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka nobushushu eqhelekileyo kuphela, ngelixa abanye kwefowuni ngokubanzi hayi zatshintsha ukususela kokusungulwa amagqirha nangoku Arab ekuqaleni kwewaka lesibini. Kwisikhongozeli (evaporator) izaliswe ngomxube ethyl utywala kunye namanzi edla Braga. Phantsi yempembelelo ubushushu components umthombo ngumash ukuqala ibile kuqala, abilayo ngokwendalo utywala.

Umphunga tube utywala ukungena ezibandayo. Ukwehlisa lobushushu kukhokelela amafu le umphunga utywala. Ngoko ke, lo utywala ubuyela kwimeko elulwelo, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi. Kodwa ke ngethiyori, xa kusenziwa ilula kakhulu. Le umphunga wamanzi kunye notywala engumphunga eyele isingxobo, ukuthoba iqondo othululwayo. Coffee izixhobo agaye kunye igubu yomphunga inika imveliso irobust ezongeziweyo ngenxa amafu kwenxenye umphunga wamanzi kule glasi ekhethekileyo.

Electric ngqo zokufudumeza ukwenziwa izixhobo

Lo mzobo lizisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane evutyelwe kuxhomekeke indlela ngokushushubeza le ngumash. Le ndlela ilula iya kuba lokuqala kuluhlu - kukho izixhobo zokufudumeza ngqo. Izixhobo yohlukile yakudala kubekwa phezu komlilo, kukho ubushushu element yombane shelwe kwenye ezindongeni evaporator umthamo.

TEN lifakwa emingxunyeni pre-balungiselelwa bushings ezizodwa yangaphakathi ngamatywina iirubber ubushushu ezingatshiyo. Olu khetho enkulu ukusebenza utywala ikhaya iswekile ekrwada, kodwa iyenza ukuba mithombo okanye kuvela iingxaki asile ingqolowa: ubunzima okuziinkozo uya elinyukayo TENam, uya ukonakalisa; kwandule ke isongo zisele iya sincame kubhuqwa. Sublimation inyama ekrwada isixhobo enjalo kwenziwa kuphela nge idreyini yayo pre ilinen yeflaneli, kodwa oku kuya kukhokelela ekuncipheni isivuno kwimveliso.

Ukufudumeza nge kwinkonkxa eliphakathi

It elisombulula ingxaki ngqo zokufudumeza ngumash. Indlela yokwenza i niyalazi yombane ngezandla zabo, ukuba iintsalela iqulethwe Braga mbilu swi awunamatheli? Isisombululo elula - ngokubeka evaporator kwisitya ngamanzi abilayo (№ ngobuwena 2 mzobo). Amanzi esityeni okanye enye umgqomo elibaselwe ngumoji umbane, ubushushu ogqithiselwe Braga vaporizer eludongeni.

Kulo mzekelo, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi evaporator, ngokwenkcazelo, ayikwazi ngaphezu kwe-100 ° C, nto leyo ishenxisa iintsalela ngokunamathela izityalo. Xa izixhobo ezifana Braga wathulula ngaphandle yokuhluza advance wayo, kwaye oku kwandisa eziyimveliso mali sesondlo uphuza N-th (degrees angazishiyi wringer).

Engxakini olu khetho kukuba amanzi esityeni ngcembe uya emoyeni, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa njalo. Kwaye loo nkqubo wayeka, ugalele ngcono amanzi abilayo.

niyalazi Professional electric

Ekugqibeleni, ngosuku nani lokugqibela ubonisa niyalazi zombane zobungcali. ngezandla ukwenza i mini-isityalo kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ukuba akanalo iintsilelo iinguqulelo zangaphambili (umphunga wamanzi) kwaye kwenziwe naluphi ubukhulu.

Izixhobo amalahle amanzi kuwo yinto epheleleyo zombane kwibhoyila amanzi ashushu kunye itanki ukwanda.

Le njengesipholisi eshushu utyhalelwa kusetyenziswa sokufudumeza ekhethekileyo eyenziwe Umbhobho bent yaye ekhwele kwi izindlu evaporator.

Ezo isixhobo agaye eyenziweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ubuncinane umlinganiselo yokuhlamba ton (ukulungiselela le ubukhulu Umgqomo naziphi isinqe eziyingxaki). Movement of the njengesipholisi ngokusebenzisa imibhobho rhoqo wenziwe phantsi kwempembelelo ejikeleza zendalo ubushushu, nangona inkqubo kunokunceda ukufaka pump eqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza.

Ukuqinisekisa ulawulo lobushushu

Ngenxa yoko, utywala ethyl iqalisa ngumphunga kubushushu we 78 ° C. Indlela ukuze basinde efunekayo iimeko ubushushu? Le ndlela elilula - umntu kolawulo ithemometha kunye umbane ubushushu element on-off ngesandla.

Noko ke, ukukhula kobuchule into kwaye kukho ukuququzelela imishini iinkqubo ezithile. Indlela yokwenza i niyalazi yombane enokuthi ngokuzimeleyo ukugcina iqondo elilelona ukuba le nkqubo? Ngokulula ukusebenzisa Regulator ukulungele eyenzelwe ukugcina lobushushu kwangaphambili kwi zokufudumeza kunye amanzi neenkqubo.

ibandla okuboniswe mzobo. PETN kuphindwe zicinywe ngexesha ilondoloza lobushushu ulwelo kuluhlu kwangaphambili.

Izibonelelo niyalazi umbane

Ethelekiswa niyalazi yemveli zombane kusafuneka eziliqela eziluncedo:

- compactness (nikhumbula ubungakanani izixhobo lonke igesi okanye seenkuni nobushushu);

- ukukwazi ncam kakhulu, nkqu kwimo oluzenzekelayo kunye nobushushu inkqubo sublimation;

- Ukufakelwa ukuhamba: Le yunithi lula zibekwe naphi endlwini okanye egadini, nkqu eyadini, ngeranti elula ulwandiso intambo.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Sinqanda ukuphisa ekhaya, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba zokufudumeza ngumash kwenzeka zibe ngumqulu evaliweyo kubushushu sezingeni eliphezulu kwaye bukwavelise imveliso leyo ukuba zidliwe ngaphakathi. Ke ngoko:

- kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso ukusulungeka paroprovodyaschih ipipi ukuthintela Ukuxinana, ukuthintela uxinzelelo yokwakha-phezulu umatshini kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, uqhushumbo yayo;

- ekuqaleni kwalo sublimation vaporizes ngemali encinane methanol (isixa esincinci kunjalo na Braga), iqondo layo nokubilisa ngu 64 ° C okanye 12 ° C ngezantsi iqondo ethanol. Ngoko ke, lo mililitha zokuqala 50 zotywala Yek ngasinye iilitha 10 ehlanjiweyo, ukuba kuqokelelwa ngokwahlukileyo kwaye nayiphi na ityala lingapheli njenge okuthile.