Ubude ngokufanelekileyo indiza indiza

Ngokutsho imigaqo wenza intshukumo moya kwiindlela? Yintoni na indawo ka moya umkhweli? Kutheni pilot ukhethe iinketho ezithile zemfuduka iinqwelo- kwisithuba? Ukuze ufumane impendulo kwimibuzo ezingenisiweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele le ngcaciso ilandelayo.

Ingcamango yokuba ephakamileyo "bumnandi"

I-avareji ukuphakama inqwelo-moya ebhabhayo kwindawo yenkwenkwezi uluhlu-9 ukuya ku-12 amawaka iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Abaqhubi babhenele isethi yayo, ekubeni kwiimeko ezinjalo kwizithuthi Aviation sezindlu iza edada ngenxa ukuxutywa emoyeni. Ngelo xesha kukho pluses kunye minuses. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i iinjini moya kudla mafutha anganeno. Nangona kunjalo, i-injini yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini elifunekayo ukuze ukutshiswa amafutha. Ngoko ke, xa ukuphakama lo moya umkhweli ifikelela ixabiso eliphezulu ngokuvunywe, imveliso amandla kunciphisa kancinci. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, nasezindulini iseti umda kunye amafutha eyilahleko.

Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo ingasentla, nabaqhubi abanamava khetha ephakamileyo "bumnandi". Ukukhetha le ebizwa ngokuba ubuninzi segolide kuthetha ikhuthaza intshukumo ngokukhawuleza lo moya abakhweli, kunye noqoqosho amafutha.

kwiimeko zokhuseleko

Ubude avareji inqwelo ebhabhela eemitha 10,000 esikhethwe ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko. Kwakutheni ukuze pilot ayeke kulo mba? Kule kukho izizathu ezininzi:

1. iinjini High-power jet-moya ezikhwela abantu zezi mini ngokukhawuleza ngumsindo ukuya amaxabiso ezibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, umele ukuba lungapholi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ukuphepha umlilo. Iqondo lobushushu elwandle kwi-10 000 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ufikelela amaxabiso malunga -50 ° ^C Ezi meko kokufanelekileyo ukuba injini okupholisa ngokwendalo.
2. Kwezi eziphakamileyo bengenako bakhwela intaka. Ukungabikho iintaka ukuze zibe ezibalulekileyo ngesantya esigingqini iglasi eluswini-moya okanye injini, kungundoqo ekhuselekileyo yokuhamba.
3. Ukuba ukuphakama indiza yabahambi moya 10-12 amawaka leemitha, indiza lakufumana imvula, ikhephu, iindudumo, ezinye zemvelo, njengoko ibhodi phezu kwendawo ukubunjwa efini.
4. YeHops ziqhutywa e eziphakamileyo kakhulu ngenxa ngenene ingenzeka zeemeko zongxamiseko, umzekelo, kunye nokusilela rate, injini umlilo, ukusilela ekwinqwelo inkqubo, ilahleko lonxibelelwano izilawuli. Ifunyanwa kumgama-10 000 m ukusuka emhlabeni, nabaqhubi ukufumana ixesha elingakumbi ukucinga, ukusebenza uhlela ezifunekayo aze enze isigqibo esifanelekileyo.

iimfuno zendlela

Isimanga, esibhakabhakeni babeka iindlela zawo zeehambo ngomoya ngamnye. Alala ezise zintabeni. Ngoko, xa kuthe ungquzulwano kwi ummandla kumazwe athile, iimpukane ngaphezulu kwe moya, abakhweli baya kufumana ngokwabo ikholosile isalamane. Umbutho kweendlela ukuya phezulu ngamnye ukususela 9 ukuya 12 ophosa kwakhona uphepha ingxinano isithuba kunye yangqubana random ka moya.

Ekuphetheni

Ngoko ke ndicinge ngako, yintoni ubude moya umkhweli uthathwa kangangoko. iindlela ezithile ukuhamba moya benza kwekomkhulu iindiza. Apha ukulandela ikhondo yeentshukumo zabo enze izilungiso eziyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, ndiza ngamnye ingatshintsha ukuphakama kwayo ngexa yohambo.