Ubude Russia: iintlobo-mhlaba kwi ezinezinga efanayo

Ubude eRashiya ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma (ukusuka kwindawo yentshona - i eKaliningrad eyayigquba ukuya kwiziqithi Ratmanova kwi wethu Strait) - phantse ishumi lamawaka km. ilizwe lethu zizityebi iirekhodi zejografi. Umzekelo, ubude umda welizwe - 20322 km, ulwandle - 38000. In imimandla yelizwe ixesha 11. I sinzulu kwaye chibi likhulu (izimvu kunye oLwandle lweCaspian) ehlabathini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuya kuLwandle lweCaspian ukufikelela kwiimo ezine.

Ubude eRashiya ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi - 4000 km. Ingongoma kakhulu kumantla belizwe elo lizwe likho URudolf Island, nto leyo ibekwe Nqabakazi phantsi igama Franz Josef loMhlaba. Le yindawo igama Arctic mkhankaso we Austria-Hungarian uBukhosi, eyafumana ngayo ngo-1873. Kwisiqithi ixesha elide savula eSoviet (kwaye ngoko - Russian) isikhululo Arctic, kodwa ngowe-1995 wavalwa phantsi. Ingongoma yomzantsi omakhelwane Mount Bazardyuzyu e Dagestan, kumda kunye Azerbaijan.

A ubude enkulu Russia aye wakwenza ukuze ubukho lizwe inani elikhulu kwiindawo zendalo zomhlaba ohlayo. Ukuba kude emantla Arctic alawule iyintlango ongaphiliyo, apho kuphela polar ehlotyeni elifutshane buye bungabonakali ngokukhawuleza kwaye kubonakala imali encinci zezityalo herbaceous, le imimandla ekumazantsi kulala kwindawo sikwisubtropic. Yinto coast Sea Black ukuya kumzantsi Tuapse. Apha, isundu, kwaye umyinge maqondo asezantsi Januwari ibe lixabiso elingqinelanayo.

Ngenxa awohluke zotshintsho landscape yelizwe imozulu yahluke ziviwa xa uhambisa ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma. Ubude yempembelelo Russian apha. Phambene Iintaba akulolize kuthathwa ukuba lo umda Europe kunye Asia. Ukuhambisa ecaleni parallel 55 (ngama of eMoscow) kwi federal emendweni M5, ngokucacileyo umahluko obonakalayo phakathi iimeko zendalo kunye zemozulu. Kwi kwithambeka elisentshona Urals esilawulwa amahlathi wofika: Linden, um-oki, nokuba coniferous (nespruce) iphume apha uhlobo zaseYurophu. Imilambo ntaba yesiqhelo zenyathi yaseYurophu grayling. Kukho imizekelo emininzi!

Uwelile ezintabeni, sifumanisa ukuba amahlathi becala ezinde, kwaye ezintabeni - pine. phantse A Linden oki ziphinde zenzeke. Kwaye ke isotherm ngoJanuwari kunye ngoJulayi ngama enye kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya yaye Urals zahlukile kancinane.

Lo mmandla wonke enkulu kweli lizwe erhangqwe neelwandle kunye namathafa kwelizwe kwimimandla emithathu Asia, leyo kulala kwiindawo zemozulu lizwekazi obukhulu. It washiya istampu kwi ukuyilwa yemozulu kwimimandla ehlukeneyo yelizwe. Ekubeni eRussia elikhulu kunene, impembelelo lwePasifiki, nje enkulu ehlabathini, ilizwe elincinane kakhulu. Yena ngamandla kuchaphazela kuphela imozulu East Far.

Kwi-East ga ngoku zidibene ebonakala awuhambisani. Ehlathini apho kunye zemveli ibhere Russian yesiqhelo emvula tiger isilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, kumzabalazo zokuziphilisa kwimozulu embi kuye ezinkulu kakhulu nogxa walo emvula. Kwaye kwisiqithi obandayo Sakhalin, imidiliya, kunye zasendle, kunye uqalo, nangona elifutshane, ezintathu, ubuninzi - ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezintlanu ukuphakama. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba Vladivostok ibekwe isiqingatha iqondo kumzantsi Sochi. A imozulu yale mizi kungekho nto ngazo.

Russia ubungakanani in indawo yokuba eli lizwe ubamba ngaphakathi kwimida yayo loo mmandla kunye neemeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zendalo. Le yantlukwano ayikho naliphi na ilizwe ehlabathini, ngaphandle mhlawumbi eUnited States, apho kukho Alaska (analogu of Chukotka wethu) kunye Florida ukuba California - ". American Sochi"