Tar Birch: isicelo horticulture

Oobawo babengazi ukuba izitshabalalisi kunye imichiza, kodwa ezilinywa kwigadi zabo izivuno kakhulu. Kufuneka kuba siyazikhohlisa ukucinga ukuba ngaloo mihla utyani aluhlaza, kunye izitshabalalisi yasegadini izityalo yayingekabikho. Njengokuba! Nje abantu siyazi indlela yokusebenza nabo ngoncedo amayeza endalo ukuba ungabi sisizekabani nobungozi kwimpilo yabantu.

Awu, uninzi lwezi ndlela ezithandwayo of chemistry elide-ezilahlekileyo kwaye phantse zonke begadi mihla ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imizekelo esahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, ezinye ukusetyenziswa lunzima ezinde tar. Isicelo e Horticulture Oku kuthetha ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu omnye. Kufuneka bazuze amava lwezinyanya!

Kweli nqaku siza dwelisa engundoqo umyezo kunye kwimiyezo izinambuzane nezifo ukuba zingaphunyezwa ngoncedo kweli kuqulunqo elula. Ngenxa yoko, akuyi kuphela wonge imali awuthengi nucleoside zokwenziwa, kodwa ugcine impilo yakho kunye naleyo amalungu eentsapho zabo. Nenye. Kwezinye iimeko, oko nje zilahleka ezinde tar in horticulture. N 66-FZ umisele izohlwayo ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo zinambuzane (ingakumbi xa uhlala kufuphi beekeeper), ukwenzela ukuba esi sixhobo inokuba ubomi ukukhusela lokumisa babo xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukulwa izinambuzane apple

Amaninzi, ezi begadi inkathazo Uyamhlangula ibhabhathane apile, edliwe okuqhelekileyo Aporia Crataegi. Eyona eyingozi njengenundu, ingakumbi unyaka "impumelelo" zemibungu ngaba ngokwenene gobble up phantse isiqingatha yesityalo iyonke. Isizukulwana esitsha yale sitshabalalisi axwile emke phantsi noqweqwe, kwindawo embi wemba imithi, amasebe kunye amaxolo uwile. Imibungu pupate kakhulu ukuqala ngeenxa phakathi kukaMeyi, kwaye le nkqubo iqhubeka malunga 50 iintsuku. Emva kom-apile, yatyatyamba, iqala Luhambo omkhulu we imago (ifom abadala) izinambuzane.

Oku ithatha malunga 19 iintsuku. Butterflies amaqanda, ukuthimba ukuba elingaphantsi kwe-blade amagqabi. Kuthatha iiveki ezimbini, yaye kukho imibungu zidla, apho uthanda enkulu izimvu iziqhamo kwakhiwa. Kweli nqanaba kufikwa uncedo tar ezinde. Isicelo ngokulima ikuvumela ukuba ukukhusela ukholosile ama-apile ukusuka njengenundu. Oku kuya kufuna nje inowuthi kodwa isepha namanzi, ufuna ukwenza isisombululo ekhethekileyo evela kuyo.

indlela yokulungisa

A emele lamanzi ithinjiwe-10 grams, kwaye emva koko zifakwe kwisiqingatha bar isepha. Kodwa ke kufuneka sikhumbule ngokubeka up imihombiso iKrismesi kuba loNyaka oMtsha, njengoko isisombululo ukulungele igalelwe amaqamza amancinci bojinga kwemithi. Intsingiselo yalo nyathelo kukuba lo mxube ngenxa ivumba inqanda elungileyo kakhulu plodozhorok. Yintoni enye ezinde tar? Isicelo ukulima ayiphelelanga kuphela uzokoyikisa le izinambuzane.

Kulwa Aporia Crataegi

Ngaba wakha wambona iapile umthi amagqabi womile engaqhelekanga uyisongele Cocoon kwaye lusongelweyo into efana web? Leyo yindlela imibungu overwinter Aporia Crataegi. Xa amaqondo obushushu lunyuka ukuya ku 15-17 degrees Celsius, ukuba ithe yaphuma kwiinqaba zabo baze baqalise kudla azimiseleyo ithupha abaselula; ngomhla ngalunye esitya piece! Ekupheleni Meyi, njengoko overfed, bona pupate. Uphuhliso uthatha ixesha elide - malunga 20 neentsuku. Sele phakathi ku-Juni isiqalo leminyaka amabhabhathane, kwaye ekuqaleni ngoJulayi, isizukulwana esitsha zemibungu, abamnyama ukuqhubeka umsebenzi langaphambili. Yaye yintoni kule kunokwenzeka kunceda tar ezinde? Isicelo ukulima ngayo ilula, kwaye ngeli xesha.

Ukuze ubuncothule kwesibetho eso, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuqala, ukuba kungokunivela, akukho ndibano "ngokwenqanawaComment" ixesha eliseleyo kwi-apile. Okwesibini, imithi kufuneka itshizwe kunye ngesisombululo tar, apho indlela yokupheka thina zikhankanywe ngasentla. Ukubamba esi siganeko kufuneka ekuqaleni imithi eneentyatyambo apile, oko kukuthi, ngexesha elifanayo ngexesha xa unyango lwenziwa kwemithi ngokuchasene njengenundu. Nivuyelela bani na nangoku kusetyenziswa ezinde tar in horticulture?

Zitshabalalisi, izifo emibhaka kunye nemilinganiselo yokulwa nazo

Ngaphandle nje kwegama layo, cherry iSawyer Hall kukuba zazidlala ukutya amagqabi aselula emibhaka. Njengoko kunye nezinye izinambuzane, ezidla yayo overwinter emhlabeni kufuphi umthi, kwakunye doti ehleliyo embi egadini lokuvuna ekwindla. Kamsinya nje umhlaba ukufudumala kunye ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo warming, bona pupate uze ibe abadala. ukubaleka kwabo udibana ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo izityalo iziqhamo ngamatye. Zenzakalisa kunye namapere, namaqunube, akaqhotyoshelwanga ngoyaba cherry, quince, rasberries kunye nestrawberry. Enyanisweni, lo ungase "afake" phantse yonke imithi yeziqhamo.

Xa nokuba ukusebenzisa njani tar?

Abasetyhini babeke amaqanda abo kwimiqolo, amalungiselelo nabo ecaleni kumphezulu emazantsi lamina. Xa okwenziwe ngemigca Imibungu, bona kuqala nemadlana zalixhola inyama, uze bakhule baziluma amagqabi amakhulu, nge-umngxuma. Qaphela phambi kwezinambuzane kuba bubukho cocoons phezu kwegqabi kumphezulu asezantsi. Xa imbonakalo ungathi atshicelwe. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kwaye ukunceda njani apha tar ezinde? Ukusetyenziswa kwale sisixhobo ukulima futhi kulo mzekelo, kukho ubunzima eyodwa eyahlukileyo. Kamsinya nje amagqabi yokuqala ukuvela imithi eluhlaza, ukutshiza kufuneka senziwe kubume zoqhagamshelwano ochazwe ngaphambili. kamva nama ngeveki yaphinda le nkqubo.

Ndingenza ntoni xa isiqhamo uye waphawula iindawo ezimnyama ngezangqa concentric ngohlobo amachaphaza emhlophe? Oku kubonakala kakhulu sisifo yingozi ezinzwaneni - injaduko. Kwaye apha ukunceda tar ezinde. Ukusetyenziswa in horticulture, kule meko fanekiso ngokupheleleyo zonke iimeko ezichazwe ngasentla, ngaphandle ngenqaku elinye. Le esisebenza (okt tar) kwi-emele yamanzi kufuneka luthathiwe ezilishumi, kodwa kwakukho malunga 15 kuphela musa ungayibaxi! Isibakala sokuba tar ezinde, esetyenziswa egadini kunye umyezo athe ezichaza ngoku, liqulathe ulwazi oluninzi kwezinto ziphilile, apho, xa ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo itsha amagqabi.

Izifo nezinambuzane zonke Plum

On Plum Plum moth kakhulu ayakwenza. Kukho Trans-izimvu kunye neentlobo zayo Central Asia, kodwa, ngokubanzi, umahluko kuphela kuphela kwimo sokuHayibhaneyitha. Uhlobo lokuqala isebenzisa le awile kunye namasebe, uyakwazi overwinter emfanteni kweenkuni. njengenundu Central Asia ngexesha lasebusika phantsi umaleko amaxolo. Enoba oko, kodwa ibhabhathane abadala ziboniswa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Phakathi kwale nyanga kufuneka ixesha elinye iqela amaqanda kwi ithupha. Bephuma iqanda, yimibungu iqala ukutya, kuqala yokonakalisa Plum bone, yaye ekugqibeleni ukutya ngokupheleleyo inyama. Ngenxa isiqhamo luhlobo yakutya, ezaliswe ngokupheleleyo kunye endleni izinambuzane.

Ukuze kunqandwe isenzeko esibi, kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni kuka May, ibhotile elungileyo kunye nesisombululo tar asophise amanzi anesepha, yaye emva kweveki, ukuze ungaphindi. Ngokufanayo wafumana ukuba elutyalweni yakho Plum "lihlasele 'iziqhamo ilitye amabala tubing. Kulo mzekelo, tar ezinde, ezisetyenziswa egadini entwasahlobo ka esiye kuchazwa nje, inceda ukusindisa phantse zonke izityalo, ngaphandle nokusetyenziswa kwemichiza ndlongondlongo.

Izinambuzane kunye nezifo cherry

Cherry kusehla Plum moth, Aporia Crataegi kunye inani ngokokuma kwento. Le inani ngokokuma kwento kakhulu yingozi - bug malunga ezintlanu eemilimitha ukuba elide umbala ukukhanya nombala. Ukwachaphazela nesibakala sokuba sheet lodaka, amacwecwe emphethweni okanye lodaka, kwisabelo esisezantsi lonke wetshati nje. Musa eya ezi izinambuzane amahlumelo abaselula, namaqhina kunye Amaqhina awo; kakhulu kuzidla yamaqanda, kwezinye iimeko, eshiya amafama ngaphandle lokuvuna.

Le Inkathazo ingakumbi uyakuthanda ngumongo oselula kutshanje wambetha phezulu imbewu, ufikelelo apho lodaka, berry babantwana. Amaninzi kakhulu cherries bawe nje kude, kwaye ababesele abe ifomu emabi, yaye incasa indigestible ngokupheleleyo. Kwathunyelwa overwinter kwi umaleko womhlaba asentla, wakhetha ukuzimela phantsi umaleko amagqabi ewileyo amaxolo. Iqanda ngokubekwa Uyaqala phakathi kuJuni, iimazi zonke izinambuzane ngenjongo ekhethwe ngabo cherries, apho ngelo xesha ixesha akhule ukuya kwisiqingatha ubukhulu bayo.

Xa ufumana ngumbungu, yena utya kuqala ngokupheleleyo engundoqo mncinane, uthambile; emva koko pupate. zinambuzane abadala nkcazelo evela ukutshatyalaliswa osadaleka malunga Agasti, ngoko nangoko baqalisa ukukhangela indawo efanelekileyo ubusika.

Njani ukumelana beetle eziyingozi, abaqhuba ukusetyenziswa tar ezinde in egadini? Ngokubanzi, la manyathelo ziyafana. Yakuba le cherry ziya kuba amagqabi yokuqala entsha, umthi kufuneka iyeza nesisombululo isepha ye tar. Ngokukhawuleza emva kweentyatyambo, xa umthi kuvela ibonakale ngokucacileyo ukususela isizalo, isiganeko iphindiwe.

Izifo nezinambuzane zonke currant abamnyama

Black currant ayikho nje enye iziqhamo eqhelekileyo, kodwa omnye kakhulu abachatshazelwa izinambuzane nezifo. Amanundu eqhelekileyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amangolwane, kwakunye namhlwa kunye angumgubo nangesihumba.

Isisongelo kakhulu eyingozi amanundu, ochaphazela phantse zonke iintlobo currant. nguphunguphungu yayo overwinter ku doti wemka emva kokuba isivuno esibi isitiya semifuno, kwakunye kule nwebu eliphezulu zomhlaba. Utyeshelo amabhabhathane intombazana eza ukususela kwixesha liqhuma amagqabi yokuqala nesiphelo kunye nexesha ukugqitywa kweentyatyambo. Amaninzi, ukuba babeke amaqanda abo ngqo ezimbalini. Ingaphelanga iveki imibungu zivela, ngoko nangoko baqala ukuba udla amaqanda abaselula. Kokuba kusetyenzwe ezinqunquthayo berry yokuqala lirhubuluze maqanda osecaleni, yokumakisha ngendlela yabo ngoncedo le web. Kuba inyanga yonke umbungu watya isiqhamo eqatha, ngoko yehlele umgangatho womhlaba ekulungiseleleni pupation.

Njani, kule meko wenza ukusetyenziswa ezinde tar in egadini? Phambi kweentyatyambo kuyimfuneko ukwenza umxube linuka (hayi ngaphantsi kwe 13-15 grams emele zamanzi) ngesepha namanzi ndikunyibilikise ukutshiza kwamatyholo. ukwakheka ngokukhethekileyo lisetyenziswa inxalenye esezantsi yabe amagqabi, njengoko ezi ndawo badla kuhlala lunganyangwa, ngenxa yoko amabhabhathane unako ukubeka amaqanda khona.

Kukho enye caveat. Usenza ukusetyenziswa ezinde tar e horticulture, iingcali ezininzi isale tar ecocekileyo, ugalelwe ioli esisahlulo imali encinane beenkuni uthuthu, umboko currant. Oku kuthintela uphuhliso izifo ezininzi yintsholongwane kunye wentsholongwane egazini, apho ukuhamba kakuhle ngaphandle kwisityalo.

abayingozi gooseberries

Ukongeza zonke njengenundu enye, amanyathelo olawulo kunye oko kuchazwe ngentla apha, le nkcubeko ingakumbi ngenzondelelo ngokuhlasela sawfly. Ngaphandle gooseberries, aba qongqothwane basoloko kakhulu khetha kwamatyholo ekujoliswe currant obomvu ngenxa lokuhlasela lwabo abaninzi ayikwazanga kakuhle kulahleka. Njengoko kuzo zonke iimeko zangaphambili, pupae overwinter kwi umaleko womhlaba liphezulu, nezinambuzane yokuqala omdala kuvela yi ngexesha liqhuma ngamagqabi abatsha emazantsi apho iimazi zibeka amaqanda amaninzi izinambuzane. Akuyona ngeveki kuvela ezadla baqalisa kutyulwa sheet ido- zimnandi. Kwinyanga kamva they jikisa pupae, yaye emva kweveki ukukhanya kuvela isizukulwana esitsha le izinambuzane.

Kulo mzekelo kunceda ezinde tar, esetyenziswa egadini apho achaza kweli nqaku? Kuyanconywa ukuba ulungise kancinane isicombululo, leyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo okhankanywe ngasentla. Okokuqala, wabeka i-emele yamanzi ezimbalwa iiglasi kuhluzwa iinkuni uthuthu. Lo mxube Wagcinwa ebusuku, isisombululo ibe yahluzwa kwaye kongezwa noko ubuncinane-15 iigrem tar, kunye nesiqingatha bar isepha, nakhandiweyo zibe chips amancinci. Ngokutshatyalaliswa sawfly tar ezinde ezisetyenziswa horticulture kufuneka kube kabini, ngexesha liqhuma amagqabi yokuqala inyanga emva koko.

izinambuzane raspberry

Ngokwenjenje ekuliweni yalo inkcubeko inani ngokokuma kwento-inani ngokokuma kwento. Abonakala ngayo bug encinane, ubude apho ayidluli ngemilimitha ezintathu. Kaninzi overwinter xa kukho umaleko awile ebusika. Yena uncamela udle Amaqhina awo, kodwa inkangeleko yabo singadani, simbaleke ngamagqabi abaselula kunye namasebe, leyo lodaka, izimpi zakhe. ixesha oviposition - ngaphezu kwenyanga. ezidla lwamaJuda ahlale ibiselityatyambile kunye nabo bawe phantsi apho inkqubo iqhube pupation.

Ukuthintela ukuzala abaninzi lweentshulube, ngaphambi kokuba liqhuma le yayisel 'ityatyambile lokuqala kufuneka ibe ngokufanelekileyo ukutshiza ukwakhiwa rasberries, esiye ngokuphindaphindiweyo zikhankanywe ngasentla. Kodwa ngenxa yokwaphuka ezi zinambuzane hayi nje ezinde tar esifanelekileyo. Isicelo - igadi, isitiya semifuno. Iintwala, iimbovane kunye namangolwane spider nazo ngokukhawuleza isenzo yalo ngendlela emangalisayo yendalo.

Ngokufutshane, usebenzisa esi sixhobo elula angathembela ukukhusela ilizwe labo amashwa ezininzi!