Iintlobo kakuhle gooseberries nedlelo: inkcazelo, iimpawu zokulima kunye nohlaziyo

Gooseberry iyalinywa eRashiya phantse kuzo zonke iingingqi. Ke ukuba ukholelwa ukuba oku amaqunube emnandi kwaye esempilweni soloko ezikhula izitiya zethu, ke wena engalunganga. Le ityholwana - inzalelwane Afrika, kodwa kwenzeka ngokwemvelo emahlathini kwelaseAsiya, zaseCaucasus, eMelika.

Kuba okokuqala le berry bekutshiwo ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo. Nangona ku Russia kubhekwe i zahluke, kodwa okumnandi kakhulu. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ityholo iye ithandwa - Benindifunela ukufumana iigadi zabo abantu abaninzi nempumelelo, kwaye abalimi baqalisa nokuqhubeka namhla ukusebenza ngotyetyiso ezintsha umdla.

Isityalo yenye enkulu kwamatyholo berry, ngenxa ezinomthamo eliphezulu iswekile, ii-asidi, iivithamini kunye neziqhamo zayo. amaqunube ezininzi ezifana gooseberries ngendlela entsha, kwakunye uzisebenzise ekwenzeni jam, jam, marmalade kunye newayini. Njengoko usazi, iqhawe eli nqaku liza kuba gooseberry (iintlobo okuhle amadlelo). inkathalo kubo ineempawu ukuba uthethe nathi. Uza kufunda malunga iimpawu lokutyala kunye nenkathalo ukuze abe sesi silima, uya uqhelane nokubuyekezwa zabalimi abanamava.

Goosebumps for eMoscow: ingakumbi iintlobo

Abalimi bathi namhlanje lithathwe ngaphezu kokuba neentlobo eziliwaka esi sityalo. Gooseberry iyalinywa kumazwe amaninzi baba ziingcathu. Begadi bazi ukuba engundoqo kwaye mhlawumbi ethile kuphela kule esikweni enameva kwi ematyholweni. Bona kakhulu nzima nokuvuna nokunyamekela kwetyholo.

Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abalimi baye esenze intuthuko: bakwazi ukufumana iintlobo ezingcono kakhulu gooseberry ngenxa nedlelo, apho akukho spikes. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ezi fom baye ezifunwayo kule izitiya zabucala. Noko ke, ukuba unomdla, yintoni uhlobo gooseberry obungcono nedlelo, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa ekujongwe yesityalo.

Imozulu kummandla eMoscow uneempawu zawo. Winter inde, ehlotyeni inani leentsuku libalele kudla ayoneli abaqolileyo amaqunube. Ngoko ke, iintlobo ezona gooseberry kuba nedlelo kufuneka winterhardiness kunye nenkqubo iingcambu ebanzi ukuba liziqhelanise kakuhle utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwiimeko zemozulu, ephethe gusty kunye nomoya onamandla.

Besshipnye grade

Ekubeni iintlobo kakhulu gooseberries ngaphandle sameva usenzela namadlelo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi, ukwazana, siza kuqala nabo.

"Sirius"

Iintlobo iye amaqunube ngeenxa kunye incasa emnandi ezimuncu, abayiqokeleleyo brush. Oku kusetyenziswa njenge ekrwada kumalungiselelo yasebusika eziphathekayo. Iintlobo iyalinywa kwi Moscow kummandla ebusika.

"Grushenka"

Iintlobo best gooseberry ngenxa namadlelo kudla i ukubukeka engaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, "Grushen'ka" uye spikes olunye phantse imperceptible. Amaqunube abayiqokeleleyo brush ezizibeni zozibini, elizele umbala omsobo mnyama okwepere emile, abe incasa kamnandi yaye sezineentlobo iimbewu. Le ziintsapho esisityebi kunene pectin.

"Northern Captain"

Mhlawumbi ayingabo bonke uyazi ukuba le berry isetyenziswa iwayini. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho gooseberry ezizodwa (grades). Iintlobo best for kummandla eMoscow akusoloko incasa elungileyo. Noko ke, zezona wemveliso iwayini. Umzekelo woku - i "capital esemantla."

amaqunube okweqanda phantse umbala omnyama kunye yintlahla ityhafile. ukuba Baza ukuhlamba amaqhekeza ezintathu. Grade evelisa ophezulu-, kakuhle acclimated yimiqathango kummandla Moscow, alichatshazelwa izifo ezinzwaneni.

"Besshipny phambene"

Ezinye iintlobo okuhle namadlelo ugqibelele ukutyiwa entsha. "Besshipny phambene" uye dessert eliqaqambileyo incasa ilekese iasidi okungephi. Le iintlobo kudala amatyholo olomeleleyo, abade oluhlaza ukukhanya iziqhamo mikhulu. Gooseberry iyamelana izifo ezininzi, kuquka powdery mildew.

iintlobo ezinkulu fruited

Amaqunube of yobukhulu enkulu gooseberry utsala begadi hayi kuphela imbonakalo. Njengomgaqo, baba incasa elungileyo, yaye ukongezelela, baziva bonwabile ngexesha lokuvuna.

"Russian Yellow"

Iintlobo best gooseberry ukuba ummandla eMoscow ziye zasetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwimimandla esemantla yelizwe lethu. Imithana ubungakanani medium ameva ezincinane ubude kunye nobuninzi, ezingcakacileyo, ngayo. amaqunube ongakanani ukuya grams ezintandathu. Iziqhamo zipeyintwe ngombala eBurgundy, yaye incasa apile ilekese iasidi okungephi.

Ezahlukeneyo sinika isivuno esihle kakhulu, kuba nabalulamileyo. Into kuphela kufuneka kule minyaka yokuqala emva kokutyala - kodwa ukuyilwa etyholweni.

"Sugar Belarusian"

Abalimi abaye babe kwiindawo ezincinane, ubungakanani ebalulekileyo kwetyholo. Zifuna gooseberry ezizodwa (grades). Iintlobo best for amadlelo olu hlobo luphawulwa yi ubungakanani ukuhlamba kunye yomlinganiselo. Kuyinto ezi mpawu ekwafanekisa le "iswekile Belarusian."

Olu hlobo ngengqele-resistant nasekuqaleni iqala ukuthwala isiqhamo. Amasebe prickles evuthelweyo kunye elibukhali. Amaqunube zinkulu (9 g), umbala oluhlaza kunye ngolangazelelo ifumile. Le ziintsapho ukungafuni ukuba ukunyamekela ukumelana nezifo.

"Invicta"

Uphuhliso entsha abalimi IsiNgesi, nto leyo ifunyenwe emva ukuwela "vinhams Industry" amabakala, "kipsake" yaye "ukuxhathisa." Tshitshilili patula, silnorosly iifom amahlumelo amaninzi camera spikes.

Amagqabi mancinane, ukuba umbala oluhlaza ukukhanya. Fruits ka-avareji, maxa wambi nkqu na ubukhulu encinane. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kwelinye icala kukho amaqunube ezahlukenenyo. Le lingcono okufanayo ezininzi kwi "amber Russian" Noko ke, emva kokuba lokuvuthwa amaqunube Ixolo uba umbala bulubhelu eluhlaza. Fruits ukuvuthwa phakathi ku-Julayi.

"Gingerbread Man"

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba uhlobo gooseberry Kulungile utyale kummandla eMoscow, qiniseka ukuba anikele ingqalelo "Bun". Yenza kwezihlahla noko eliphezulu ngok sandayo. Amasebe ameva ezincinane elibhityileyo. Amaqunube aba ngeenxa, ubunzima efikelela grams ezisibhozo. Bona zipeyintwe cherry umbala emnyama.

Nenyama elithozamisayo incasa, isikhumba incasa apile kancinane. Izinto eziluncedo iphambili yale eklasini kwinkcaso izifo imingxunya izivuno eziphezulu. Amatyholo kufuneka ukuthenwa rhoqo, nto leyo yandisa imveliso.

"Hinomaki"

Iintlobo best for namadlelo badla ngokuba imilo angaqhelekanga etyholweni. Umzekelo, "hinomaki" - ajikelezayo bush, ukuphakama eliphakathi. Ezininzi Amahlumelo arcuate, zingcakacile, wayifulela ameva. Berry ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni ngoJulayi. Bona aba ngeenxa, abe umbala nzulu obomvu, ubungakanani omncinane. Umphezulu yi pubescent kancinane.

Enyameni incasa emnandi ezimuncu. gooseberries zeento kukhe elide etyholweni. Le ziintsapho aqine, kwaye ngoko ke ifanele ukuba amadlelo. It iyamelana angumgubo liqhenqa.

"Nesluhovsky"

Olu uhlobo ukhetho Ukrainian yahlukile kwixesha yokuqala lokuvuthwa. Kancinane ngokusasaza ityholwana, Namagatya enamandla ngqo. Amaqunube ezingeenxa-elimbhoxo, ezinkulu. Ixolo le medium elingqingqwa, nzima, pubescent kancinane. Enyameni incasa dessert.

Ngokoluvo zabalimi, yenye iintlobo kakhulu amadlelo. Zibonisa hardiness phezulu, hoxa, ukuxhathisa septariose. neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo ixesha elide kuqhutyelwa etyholweni, musa ivuthu- kwaye musa kubuna, musa ulahlekelwa incasa.

"Roland"

Kwaye oku kusisiphumo abalimi German. A naphakathi ityholwana kunye angamarhoqorhoqo, elide neziqu. Iziqhamo eliphakathi (malunga 5 g), side kancinane, oqinileyo, abomvu okweqanda-ezimilise, glabrous, buthuntu. Berry aba enuka kamnandi kakhulu incasa emnandi ezimuncu. Imveliso eliphezulu nelizinzileyo.

gooseberries ukutyala

Iingcali bacebisa gooseberries ukutyala ekwindla - kule meko ukuba imozulu gqolo kubanda kwamatyholo kufuneka ixesha ukwakha nokomeleza inkqubo iingcambu, kwaye entwasahlobo bakhawuleza baya kuya kukhula. Kodwa ukuba awunalo ixesha ukutyala izithole zathengwa phambi kokuba iqabaka, ungenza wenze wamanzi. Isityalo ke ngokupheleleyo perezimuet kwindawo epholileyo, yephepha elifumileyo okanye embizeni.

Ngokuba ukutyala khetha kwindawo enelanga, apho amanzi akabaleki kufutshane kakhulu kumphezulu. Ngu Ukubunjwa gooseberries umhlaba hayi uluxanduva. Yena ilingane:

• udongwe;
• njengentlabathi;
• obambe sandy;
• Kumhlaba osisivunda.

Xa utyala kubalulekile ukuba ingcambu njengomqala iye ingontsi ze igqunywe ngomhlaba ngu iisentimitha ezimbalwa, kungenjalo ungaphulukana isityalo sele ebusika yokuqala. Iingcambu kufuneka isasazwe kakuhle, abayi kufuneka kinks kunye nokugoba. Emva kwaleya yokutyala Zamulchiruyte ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze umgquba okanye awile, Namagatya emva koko kunqunyulwa kwisiqingatha.

ukunakekela kwezityalo

Kuba gooseberries kufuneka aqale ukujonga emthonjeni yokuqala. Ide ukuhlangabezana bekhephu, encediswa i atomizer ukutshiza kwamatyholo ngamanzi abilayo. Ngokukulimaza isityalo akuyi kubangela, kodwa izinambuzane phantse ixesha lonke akuyi kuphazanyiswa.

Xa kuqala imfudumalo spring kwenza phantsi yonke ityholo a iimela encinane umgquba, pre-bezikhulule kunye nomhlaba. Vuselela kufuma umaleko, apho ukugcina ukufuma ehlotyeni, kwaye iza kunciphisa inani feedings. Isibakala sokuba imbalela ingathatha ngokupheleleyo asuse indlelo yakho, ngoko musa ukuvumela umhlaba kukoma.

Begadi musa yaleza ukusebenzisa ithumbu lokunkcenkceshela, isityalo kufuneka yawunyakamisa wonke ityholo phantsi kwamanzi ashushu. Ekwindla eziyimfuneko esinye ukutya. Kuba oku ilingane nokuhlanganiswa mullein. Emva kwale nkqubo, kunyaka olandelayo kwamatyholo ukuziyolisa kwenu kunye nokugqama esebenzayo uvune amaqunube ezinkulu owuthandayo.

ukuthenwa

Autumn ukuthenwa gooseberry efunekayo. Amahlumelo Old kufuneka kunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo, ukukhulula isithuba amagqabi aluhlaza elitsha. Ukuba akwenzeki oku, kwiminyaka embalwa iza kuba isityalo gooseberry isebenza kunye encinane nasongo iziqhamo ezimbalwa.

Iintlobo kakuhle gooseberries nedlelo: uhlola begadi

abalandeli Inkoliso yezi amaqunube okumnandi kunye aqholiweyo ukusuka eMoscow bathi akukho nokunqongophala kwiintlobo endawni kule ngingqi. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi neentlobo ngentla - iqabaka kunye isivuno eliphezulu. Ngaphandle akuyi kuba nzima nkqu begadi abo basandula kuqalisa ukuzinakekela.