Indlela ukuthatha unonophelo komapile entwasahlobo? I-apile spray imithi entwasahlobo?

Kanye efakwe kwi lobushushu esitalatweni-zero, begadi maseko ukuba isebenze. Kulungile ukuba zifike imithi ukuthintela emigodini ikhephu, ngokuba ixesha liyaphela. Nangona njengokhozo akazange avuke, kakhulu ukwenza! Spring - ixesha eliligugu kulo nyaka, kodwa likhoboka ukukhangela kanye ngeenxa zonke, ukuba ukho kweli xesha ukwenza uwashiye izilwanyana zabo, umhlaba podryhlit, umgquba, ezikhusela izinambuzane. Emva kokuba wonke umsebenzi owenziwa ixhomekeke kwisivuno elizayo.

Ukuthena imithi endala apile

begadi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba imithi, leyo ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-15, ukuba indawo yinkangeleko yokuqala abatsha kwiintlobo iziqhamo. Kodwa i wenza ntoni xa ungazibethi isandla sakhe endala, ke wona umthi lweenkobe kunye okumnandi iapile? Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuncoma ukwenza uhlaziyo nokuthenwa. Apple umthi yasentwasahlobo idla zalungisa emthini kunyaka-3-4 ubudala, kodwa ukuba unalo minyaka mibini idlulileyo akazange ukwandisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba bufutshane poluskeletnye kunye namasebe skeletal kunye ukususa yinxalenye kuzo ilitye le-iziqhamo. A imithi ezindala kakhulu kufuneka amasebe ngesitshetshe ukuya imithi kunyaka-7-9 ubudala.

Imithi endala apple ayikwazi kunqanyulelwa kwi loza okanye kolchatku, safakwa ndawo ukuba amathupha aleleyo ibekwe kwi kumazantsi ihlumelo. Unyaka ozayo uza kuba iinkqubo okungenisa, iinkuni ukwazi. Ngamana ukwenza amasebe amaninzi kakhulu, isithsaba ukudumba, kufuneka ube nomzimba. Sele ngomnyaka wesibini emva uwashiye kwi apile loza ukuvela, kwaye ngomhla wesithathu uya baqonde iziqhamo okumnandi kwaye iindaba zimnandi.

Ukuthena komapile entsha

Ukwenziwa isithsaba zifuna nkqu nemithi zincinane. Ukunyamekela imithi apile umfana entwasahlobo kuthatha a ukuthenwa zothintelo, nto leyo eya kukunceda ukusombulula ukukhula nje kuphela, kodwa ukuba ophawulekayo ngenxa sindisa lolona phawu iziqhamo isihla ngokuhla. izityalo Annual ngokuqhelekileyo azinayo amasebe, ngoko ke, banqunyulwe kwimitha eyodwa ukusuka emhlabeni. Ukuba ngamasebe emibi, ngoko ukuphakama sisiqingatha semitha ukusuka emhlabeni kufuneka isuswe. Kufuneka ngoko nangoko susa amasebe eyenza umphanda engile etsolo, ngokuba kwixa elizayo ukuba bahlukane phantsi ubunzima-apile.

Izityalo ebakho shwaka kwakunye annuals. Shiya yomeleleyo ngohlobo ngamasebe side fomu nge a buti engile ebanzi ukuba amathambo umthi kuya kubakho kwixesha elizayo, nabo bonke abanye ziyasuswa. Ubude amasebe asezantsi kufuneka ibe malunga nama-30 cm, ngelixa abo ngasentla - nokuba ngaphantsi. Lo mphathi kufuneka avuke ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye kumagqabi ethile kwi-20 cm. Kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi yomthi apile ufuna ukuthenwa formative, oko kuphela umthi kunye kakuhle enakhanyiselwa ngayo, isithsaba kakuhle abanembeko, compact inokuzisa isivuno esihle. Ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5 ukususela kokunciphisa amasebe kubhetele ukuba kunjani. Amasebe bayakube ukuba ubuncinane, kungenjalo-apile kungalindiswa kuphuhliso.

Ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo

Akukho nto ukuba bathembele kwisityalo okuqinileyo, ukuba akukho ulwazi malunga nendlela ukuthatha unonophelo komapile entwasahlobo. begadi Professional ngonyaka aqhamileyo, ezivumela ukuba ukunyenyisa iinkqubo ukukhula, nezifo nxamnye izinambuzane nokwakha isivuno. Kamsinya nje ikhephu linyibilike umhlaba linyibilike kancinane kancinane, kufuneka ukwemba emhlabeni uze wenze indawo kufuphi-wellbore a ammonium nitrate kancinane. Kungcono ukuba umxube isichumiso 30 g / 10 l yamanzi. Kakade ke, unako ugalele amaso nitrate ngqo kwi ikhephu kunye noqweqwe enomkhenkce, kodwa kukho kubonakala kakhulu ukuba isichumiso uya kuhlamba, nemithi uzakufumana amanye imvuthuluka.

Ukunyamekela imithi apile entwasahlobo olunikiweyo ekuqaleni inkqubo ekhulayo isicelo-nitrogen yokuvundisa. Akuyomfuneko ukuba bathenge isichumiso ekhethekileyo organic, ungasebenzisa i ubulongwe beentaka eziqhelekileyo, umgquba okanye nja-. Ezi zimali ezilungileyo ukukhula fruiting apple, kodwa kungcono ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ngamanzi ukugcina isityalo kwizifo ezifana nomhlaza kunye wokukhusela abamnyama iingcambu.

NgoMeyi, ngexesha imithi eneentyatyambo, kufuneka lwenziwe urea okanye naziphi na ezinye eziphilayo. Isisombululo ilungisiwe ngomlinganiselo 25 g / 10 l yamanzi, agaye malunga 5 iintsuku. ezimnyaka mnye ingakumbi idinga lokunxibela. Ukunyamekela imithi apile umfana entwasahlobo luthatha ibhodi yokuvundisa ngokupheleleyo kubekho isithuba seeveki ezimbini. Oku kuya ukukhula nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa, ibe isithsaba sokuhomba. Musa ukulibala malunga lokubopha ezintsonkothileyo kumafa wazo zonke amacandelo ayimfuneko ukwenzela uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo imithi apile.

Indlela ukutyala nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa?

imithi yeziqhamo ezinokutyalwa ekwindla emthonjeni. Ukuba ukhetha ixesha efudumeleyo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe - kubhetele ukuba ndityale isithombo ukuvelisa amagqabi. Ngoko ke ufumana uya babeqhele ngokukhawuleza, buhlungu kangako ukusinda abohlukeneyo yaye ngokukhawuleza uye ekukhuleni. Ukuze kom-apile, akazange buhlungu, kufuneka rhoqo amanzi, ukunqongophala kokufuma ikhokelela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo isantya nokukhula kwesityalo.

Ekuqaleni, khetha nokulungiselela isiza ukuba umqeshi olutsha egadini. Imithi Tall wabeka kungekho eduze kwe-3 m ukusuka imigca kumda, kunye sredneroslye -. 2 m Groundwater kufuneka balala kubunzulu ka-1.5 m, kunokuba ngaphantsi. Ukuba amanzi aye ngaphezu nomthi ngamathuba nezikhukhula. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ibekwe phezu kwentaba (malunga 1 m). izithole otyalwe okuhle kuloo ndawo apho ngaphambili zange kukhule iziqhamo kunye berry. Emva ukunyothula indawo egadini ityalwa zengca engcotyeni iminyaka emibini, baya ukutshintsha umhlaba.

Ukunyamekela imithi apile entwasahlobo luthatha kwangoko, ukuba ngoko nangoko emva ukufakelwa kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukuthenwa, kuba inkqubo iingcambu yophukile, kwaye akakwazi ukunika amandla kuyo yonke inxalenye olingana kwisityalo. Ukuba umhlaba olungileyo, ubunzulu kunye sangqa emhadini lokuhlala ingahluka phakathi 50-60 cm kwimihlaba junk wavumela 70 ubunzulu cm, ubukhulu -. Meter. Phambi kokutyala izithole kufuneka ibe lusuku ukufunxwa emphandeni yamanzi ukubuyisela balance ukufuma. Aphulwa iingcambu kufuneka kunqunyulwa imithi okanye imela ebukhali.

Indlela lokususa umthi?

Phambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba lokususa malungaphezi kwindawo entsha, kufuneka ucinge nzulu malunga nokuba ukukwenza konke konke. Landing kwezityalo - kungenzeka umdlali olimeleyo, uxinezeleko, leyo yingozi izityalo buthathaka. imithi sibetho kungcono ukuba angamchukumisi konke konke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba baya kufa. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kukunyamezela kwezithole yemithi apile kweminyaka engama-15 ubudala. Ngoko ke, eso sigqibo senziwe, uqale ukusebenza.

Ngaphambi ukulima ngendlela umthi apile entwasahlobo kwindawo entsha, kufuneka ulungiselele lweenqwelo zokulwa, ekufuneka zibe amaxesha amabini enzulu, sibanzi ibhola esityalo. I kufuneka ukwemba emhlabeni, susa yonke ukhula, balizalise emazantsi izichumisi umhadi kunye lekalika. Ukuxhasa umthi kufuneka ulungise iphegi ezintathu nzima. Abohlukeneyo apile ayinakuphunyezwa phambi lekhefu amathupha, kwentwasahlobo. Ukumba phezulu kumthi ukuba silumke, yokufakwa yintlama enkulu kunye nenkqubo ingcambu. Isiqu unako bujikelwe ngeqhiya ethambileyo, kwaye iingcambu bahlala umnatha.

Akukhuthazwa ukuba ixesha elide ukugcina iinkuni ogrunjiweyo, kufuneka alinywe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kungenjalo, kusenokuba ugule ixesha elide, babuye bendelisele iingcambu. igumbi yodongwe kufuneka abekwe emhadini ukuze ingcambu njengomqala washiywa ngaphezu komhlaba. Roots ulifefe umhlaba okuvakalala uyagangatheka kakuhle. Emva kwexesha elithile, siya kufuneka ekwakuthululwa emhlabeni, kuba umthi tywa. Phakathi kwenkqubo iingcambu kunye nenxalenye manzini esikalini kufuneka zigcinwe, kwaye emva kokuba esinye kucetyiswa nokuthenwa.

Protection kwizinambuzane

Nkqu isivuno ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye isichumiso elungileyo akuqinisekisi isivuno intabalala, ngenxa yokuba kusekho izitshabalalisi ze apile. processing iinkuni Spring oluqhutywa kwizigaba ezininzi. E eqhubela Amaqhina akakwazi ukwenza nto, kuba uphazamise inkqubo zivelise imbewu ukuyilwa zamaqanda. Kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo iimeko ebusika, uhlobo izinambuzane, amaxesha amaninzi achaphazela isityalo.

Unyango lokuqala zemithi aphula emthonjeni ngoMatshi, xa sele esingaqalwanga hayi Amaqhina kodwa yatyatyamba zidlule incindi. Ngeli xesha kufuneka wenze zokuthena kunye umphanda msulwa amaxolo kwabafileyo kunye ulele. Kufuneka kwakhona ukutshiza ngamachiza, umhlaba ezantsi processing emhadini kunye nesisombululo umboko yelimestone ngokuluqaba mhlophe ukuba intshabalalo epheleleyo izinambuzane, sasebusika emthini.

Ngo-Epreli, xa ithupha sele ukusekwa, kodwa akukabikho nezidubula uqalile, kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhusela isityalo nxamnye apile intyatyambo imimandla uqongqothwane ukubamba ukutshiza arhente zebhayoloji. Xa ixesha ukuyilwa amathupha, izakubonisa ababambi bendawo ukususa izinambuzane kwaye susa ukhula kufuphi emthini. Ukutshiza akunconywa, kuba yingozi ezisasaza. Ukunyamekela imithi apile entlakohlaza kwaye kufuna unyango emva kweentyatyambo. Kwisiqingatha sesibini Meyi ukuya kutshizwa ngokusebenzisa umthi nxamnye kungonakalisi nundu budworm kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezonakalisa iziqhamo kunye njengamagqabi.

I-apile spray imithi entwasahlobo?

Onke amalungiselelo kuba unyango lwe imithi yeziqhamo edityaniswa igama eliqhelekileyo - zinambuzane. Baya kuza qha and zenkqubo yemfundo. Umthetho yokuqala izinambuzane ngokudibana ngqo. Ba ingazinzi, ndakuhlambulula yimvula, nokuba imozulu owomileyo, wolahlekelwa impumelelo yabo emva iintsuku ezisi-7. zinambuzane Qhagamshelana ezisetyenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa oko kuyimfuneko ukuze atyhefa izinambuzane eseleyo emva ubusika. Uhlobo lwesibini iziyobisi izicelo ngo-Apreli, xa imithi kwakhona. zinambuzane Systemic malunga Crescent, ukuba angene endaweni yokusebenza, apho izinambuzane ababulawa yityhefu. Umgangatho iziqhamo aluchaphazeli amayeza ngenxa yokuba yonakele ngokukhawuleza.

I-apile spray imithi entwasahlobo? Ezi zixhobo ziqhelekileyo zibandakanya benzofosfat sokubambela phezu izitshabalalisi amagqabi ukutya. zalo eziluncedo ziquka mpembelelo incinane ezisasaza kunye nabammeli elungileyo, ubude leyo malunga inyanga. "Trihlorol-5" ingasetyenziswa entlakohlaza kwangoko phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo. "Oleokuprit" obulele ngumtya, iintwala, amangolwane, izinambuzane scale. Unga kwakhona alimi izakhiwo 'Malathion "yaye" Inani imveliso 30. "

Yintoni bonsai elungileyo?

Indlela ukuthatha unonophelo komapile entwasahlobo, kuxhomekeke kakhulu iintlobo zezityalo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abalimi abaninzi alwela iintlobo, nenomlanga, bathi, kunye nabo, ngaphantsi nobunzima, kwaye baya kuvuna ngaphezu eze. Ngaba ngokwenene? Justice akayi kuthetha malunga nenzuzo zabo, kwaye malunga neempawu nokunyamekelwa kwezi abemi igadi efinyeziweyo. Ethelekiswa kwiintlobo emide ukuza fruiting imithi, nenomlanga apile kakhulu ngaphambili. Care ngokwemiqathango zokuthena kuba lula kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ephantsi ezisezantsi branched. Iziqhamo zabo ezinkulu, ziyasuswa kakhulu lula. Nditsho umlimi mfundi phantsi amandla ukuthanda ukukhusela imithi apple ezinjalo kwizinambuzane Usigcine kubo ebusika. Iingxaki ezinokuvela ukuba umthi ukhula nakumhlaba omanzi. Ekubeni iingcambu phezulu, isityalo ukuze bawe. Kwakhona iintlobo ezincinanana badla kwaphulwa kwiindawo zisigonyelwe.

Nokuthenwa kwemithi apple ezincinanana

imithi Amancinane i inkalo ukuyilwa isithsaba. Isenokuba iphiramidi, polukustovoy, kunye cordons nkqo okanye zilaliswe. uhlobo Pyramidal yabunjwa ngokushiya amathandathu wezintso kwaye ukususa okunye, oko kufuneka ahlale ngaphezulu intshi-10 spike ebalelelwe lilanga. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, xa uqala ukuphuhlisa ihlumelo kwicala ukusuka phezulu izintso, kufuneka ubophelele ukuya phezulu. Ezinye isithsaba kwakhiwa amasebe skeletal, ubude yabo emva kusikwe mayingagqithi-30 cm. Imilo Iphiramidi idaliwe ngokuthetha amasebe.

Indlela ukuthatha unonophelo komapile ngohlobo polukustovoy spring? Odnoletkov bole enemitha ezimalunga-35 cm, yaye intsalela amiliswe njengesithsaba apile eqhelekileyo - xa gqa-enamanqanaba okanye ulungiselelo verticillate-tiered. Ukongeza, ungenza cordons nkqo kunye nkqo. isithsaba olunjalo lubonisa ubukho buti kuphela amasebe iziqhamo.

Indlela ukuthatha unonophelo komapile entwasahlobo uhlobo columnar?

Abanini kwezitiya ezincinane ejongene ukhetho nzima - yintoni ukutyala imithi yeziqhamo, kodwa yintoni sokwala? Le ngxaki ingasonjululwa imithi apile columnar, wangapandle ngokwephanyazo elincinane, ngaphandle kokudala imithunzi ngonyaka azise eninzi, ama-apile emnandi zimnandi. iintlobo ezinjalo umdla basesichengeni kakhulu yaye fruiting: kunyaka wesihlanu emva kokutyala kuvunwe isityalo ngokupheleleyo. Nge umthi akhule kunyaka wesibini, uyakwazi Kilo-apile, kunye nesityalo omdala uvelisa malunga-10 kg.

Ngu columnar okwenyaniso ezithandwayo apile "uMelba". Ukutyala nokhathalelo ngenxa le mithi ngakumbi. Top of kubo aliyi kunqunyulwa, phezu koko, kulithatha apical kufuneka zikhuselwe, ngenxa yokuba lo ezahlukeneyo ongavelisi amahlumelo ebezingalindelekanga. imithi apple Columnar zinenkqubo iingcambu nzulu, ngoko kufuneka abe phakathi ukukhula ukhula ziliminxe nesiqu kolonovy.

Kucetyiswa ukuba ukubuyisela isivuno: kunyaka wokuqala kufuneka kunqunyulwa onke amathupha, kwaye elandelayo - ushiye ukuba iintyatyambo ezimbini zeqela ngalinye. imithi apple Columnar kufuneka lokukhuselwa kuneqabaka kakhulu, ngoko ke kungcono ubatyale esekhusini umoya. Ebusika, ungenza kukugubungela inkqubo ingcambu weendiza, amasebe nespruce, amagqabi iwile.

isiphelo

Imiyalelo iya kuzisa iziphumo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki zonke iintlobo zemithi apile kufuneka yokuvundisa, ukunkcenkceshela, ukukhuselwa izinambuzane, ukuthenwa ngamaxesha, ezisongwayo ebusika. imithi Well-abanembeko okunempilo baneembono ezintle kunye neziqhamo ezihle ngonyaka. Akukho minyaka alichumi, kukho abanini abo musa ukubukela izilwanyana zabo eziluhlaza.