Price luthambe yemfuno: Kharkteristika kunye nezalathisi

Eyona uphawu le luthambe ezenzo imfuno, nto leyo ebonisa indlela othengayo ngayo utshintsho kwexabiso lempahla.

Esi salathisi kunokunxulunyaniswa nje kuphela utshintsho kwamaxabiso ezinto, kodwa ezishiyanayo abathengi ingeniso. Ngenxa yoko, ezahlukeneyo luthambe ingeniso kunye nexabiso luthambe ebango.

Ukuze siyiqonde kakuhle eli nani, kufuneka ibe ukufunda ukuziphatha lomthengi ezinxulumene kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. impendulo Human utshintsho kwamaxabiso ezinto sinokuba buthathaka, anamandla cala. Naliphi na ityala ivelisa imfuno ohambelana, nto leyo inokuba enye, ilastiki okanye inelastic. Kusenokubakho embodiments ezinjalo, xa imfuno uba inelastic ngokupheleleyo okanye elastic ngokupheleleyo.

Ixabiso luthambe na iimpawu zamanani kwaye abonisa ngokwalo mzobo ahambelanayo. Le ukungavumelani kwe ixabiso luthambe ebango. Nguye ulingana lulwahlulo ipesenti utshintsho kwiintengiso kwipesenti utshintsho kwexabiso. Kubonakala ukuba imfuno ithathwa ngokukhawuleza kwanaxa ukuhla kakhulu ukuba nkqu utshintsho ixabiso singabalulekanga leswikulu. Ukuba ixabiso yehliswa ngama-1 ekhulwini, le luthambe inyuswe ukuya ixabiso eliphezulu.

Unako ukubona umzekelo. Xa iimeko inkampani olomeleleyo khuphiswano uphulukene isiqingatha abathengi bethu, nangona yokuba ixabiso ephakanyiswe ngepesenti 5 kuphela. Kulo mzekelo, i luthambe ixabiso yi-10 (50% umahlule ngo-5%), kwaye ukusukela ukuba ezinkulu kuno ixabiso umanyano, ngoko ke imfuno yi elastic.

Ukwazi umthetho lonikezelo kunye bhetyebhetye, unako ukuzoba ezinye izigqibo.

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngeke iqinisekise ukunyuka kwingeniso kwiintengiso, kwaye ukuhla yexabiso leempahla ayisoloko kukhokelela ekuweni kwayo.

Ngokubeka ixabiso leempahla, nayiphi na inkampani kufuneka abale ukuba ufumana ntoni ingeniso, nale ixabiso, kuthathelwa ingqalelo luthambe imfuno ekhoyo.

Ekubeni inani eliphantsi kakhulu kwemfuneko imveliso uthathwa ukuba inelastic. Oku kwenzeka ekuthengisweni eemveliso ezingundoqo, kunye ukuthengiswa kweemveliso apho kunzima ukufumana analogue. Inelasticity kwenzeka xa cheapness isalamane iimpahla, ngokunjalo indawo njengomthengi lithemba ngayo.

Ubuncinane ixabiso luthambe ebango (inelastic) kuthetha ukuba abathengi basabela sluggishly kutshintsho ixabiso. Umthamo iimpahla ezithengiweyo linyuke nge ngaphantsi kwepesenti enye i-1% ukuncitshiswa ixabiso le mveliso.

inombolo esiPhakathi phakathi kweemfuno inelastic kwaye eneplastikhi ithatha ixabiso le parameter esilingana omnye. meko kungenzeka, umzekelo, xa iziphumo ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ephindiweyo unciphiso olufanayo xa umthamo iimpahla ezithengiweyo. Ingeniso iyonke kwiintengiso akatshintshi.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ezahlukahlukeneyo, uhlobo olufanayo imveliso sele luthambe eyahlukileyo.

Ukwazi oko ke luthambe ixabiso kwemfuneko yokuba imveliso, ungenza izigqibo ezisebenzayo. Ngapha koko, ukutshintsha ixabiso unokuba nefuthe ezahlukileyo ixabiso iyonke ingeniso. Ngenxa yoko, ukuncitshiswa iindleko kunye kukhokelela imfuno elastic ukunyusa ingeniso iyonke. Kwakungqina ukuba ukwehla kwexabiso imveliso lukwakhuthaza abathengi kunye nokwanda kukhokelele kwinani iinzuzo lokuthengisa inzala iya kublokha ukulahleka nokunciphisa amanani.

Zonke okwahlukileyo eyenzekayo xa imfuno inelastic. Intengiso kunye uhamba ixabiso kwicala elinye. Ukunciphisa le yokugqibela kunciphisa ingeniso iyonke, njengoko akukhokeleli yokwanda okukhulu kwentengiso. Kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ukunyuka yengeniso njengoko inzuzo evela ukunyuka kwexabiso lempahla ibandakanya ilahleko ngenxa ekunciphiseni aphantsi kunesiqhelo imithamo yokuthengisa.

Umzekelo omhle intlawulo yeenkonzo zothutho loluntu. Esiqhubekayo kwandisa ucutho zawo imfuno inelastic yi imali encinci, Nongeniselo kwandisa zothutho.