Amanqabana asekhohlo kunye namalungelo e-Amur. Uludwe lweeAmur

I-Amur ngumlambo omkhulu ojikelezayo eMpuma Ekude. Ubhala iingoma ngaye, ababhali bakhe bamdumisa. I-Cupid ivela kwi-confluence yamibini emifula egama linguShilka no-Argun. Kodwa ekude kwintsika yayo ende ukuya eLwandle lwe-Okhotsk, oluhlala kwiikhilomitha ezili-2824, lufumana amanzi awaka emifula. Ziyintoni, iindleko ze-Amur? Bangaphi na bavelaphi na? Masifunde malunga nenkulu, kodwa kuqala siza kuphulaphula i-Amur ngokwayo.

Umsila woMlambo waseAmur

Isibini se-Amur enkulu e- East Asia. Kwimiqathango yayo, imihlaba emininzi yemeko kunye neendawo zendawo zimelelwe. Eyona mininzi kakhulu i-coniferous-i-forest deciduous and taiga. Ukongezelela, umlambo umlambo uhamba kunye neentlango. Iimozulu zemozulu ziyahluka. Ngokomzekelo, imvula yonyaka imvula iyahluka ukusuka kuma-250 mm kumzantsi-ntshona, kwimithombo yoMlambo i-Amur, kunye ne-750 mm kwi-Sikhote-Alin Range ngasempuma-mpuma. Uhlobo olukhulu kangaka alukwazi kodwa luchaphazela ukuziphatha kwenkathi yomlambo. Ngentwasahlobo kukho ukulahla okunamandla. Umkhukula udla rhoqo phakathi kwehlobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zigcinwa ngoJulayi-Agasti. Umthombo we-Amur uthathwa njengengxenye esempuma yesiqithi iMad. Kulapha apho amanzi e-Shilka ne-Argun ehlangene. Ubude be-Amur bubungama-2824khilomitha. Umlomo wayo yi-Amur estuary. Lo mlambo onamandla kunye onamandla uhamba phakathi kwintsimi yesithathu: iRashiya, iChina kunye neMongolia. Icandelo laseRashiya lona likhulu kakhulu, lwakwamkelwa ukulihlula libe ngamacandelo amabini - iSiberia kunye neMpuma Ekude. Kulo lonke umlambo, amawaka eentlanzi ezihamba kuyo. Zihluke ngobude kunye nomthamo wamanzi. Kuze kube ngoku, akukho mntu ubalwe zonke i-Amur. Olu luhlu luboniswa rhoqo ngamagumbi amatsha okanye umntu owayekade elala kuwo. Kodwa ke iinjongo eziphambili ziyi Zeya, Ussuri kunye neSungari, phantse wonke umntu uyazi ngabo. Kodwa oku akuyena imilambo yodwa egeleza kwi-Amur enkulu. Makhe sicinge ngalabo abaye bafundiswa kakhulu, kuba abanalo mnandi.

River Goryn

Akunabo bonke abaxhamli be-Amur baye baphengwa kakuhle. Umlambo waseGoryn ngumzekelo ocacileyo walo. Ngomncinane kakhulu uyaziwa. Iphuma kummandla we-Primorsky kwingingqi. Umlambo uqala ukususela kwingxuma yempuma yeMaly Higan. Itholakala emngceleni kunye nommandla wase-Amur. Okokuqala uMlambo waseGoryn ugeleza ukuya ngasenyakatho-mpuma, ngoko umzila wayo uphendukela ngasempuma-mpu kwaye uphumelele kwi-Amur. Ngaphambi kokudibana, umlambo uhlulwe ngamasebe amabini. Badibana noMlambo u-533 ngaphantsi koMlambo u-Ussuri. Ngokubanzi, ubude bomlambo waseGoryn buyii-480 km, ububanzi - malunga nemitha engama-500. Kule nxalenye iintaba ziguqulwa ngaphezu kwayo. Ngaphaya koMlambo waseGoryn, iinqwelo ezininzi ziphukile. Kukho ezininzi iinqithi ezincinane apha. Zihlanganiswe ngehlathi eliqhekezayo elinama-coniferous. Okwangoku umlambo ukhawuleza, ukuhamba kungabikho. Kodwa ngonyaka uninzi lwabavakhenkethi beza apha ukwenza i-rafting enomdla kakhulu kunye neyingozi kwiinqanawa.

Umlambo u-Amgun

Umlambo wase-Amgun ungumlanjana osekhohlo weMlambo i-Amur. Umthombo wayo imilambo emibini encinane - i-Suluk ne-Ayakit, ephuma kummandla we-Bureinsky. I-Amgun igxotha kwi-Amur kwicandelo elingaphantsi lomgcini wayo, ngaphezu komlomo kwi-146 km. Lo mlambo uphando kakuhle. Ukutya kwayo yimvula. Ngentwasahlobo, igcwele i-meltwater. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, izikhukhula eziqhelekileyo ziphawulwe kuwo. Ngenxa yeempembelelo ezide zangexesha elide, ihlala ishiya unxweme. Ubude beMlambo i-Amgun ngu-723 km. Ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokukhawuleza. Kwinqanaba eliphakathi kunye nelisezantsi lifikelela kumlambo ophangaleleyo, nangona umendo wendlela uhamba kwiinkqubo zeNtaba ze-Amur ezantsi. Njengamanzi amaninzi eMlambo i-Amur, uMlambo wase-Amgun usetyenziselwa ukuhlaselwa kwamahlathi. Ukuthumela kunokwenzeka kwi-330 km ukusuka emlonyeni. Umlambo umlambo unamachibi angamawaka amaninzi. Inkulu kunazo zonke yiChukchagir. E-Amgun zifake iintlobo ezinje zeentlanzi njenge-sturgeon ne-salmon e-pinki.

U-Anyuy uyilungelo elifanelekileyo le-Cupid

Umlambo wase-Anyui (ngamaxesha mandulo iDondon) yiyona nto inelungelo lomlambo wase-Amur. Ubude bayo buyi-393 km. Umthombo wayo usemithameni ye-Tordoki-Yani ne-Sikhote-Alin. Iqokelelwa kwimifula emininzi ibe ngumlambo owodwa. Umlomo ka-Anyui uphakathi kweedolophu ezimbini-iKhabarovsk kunye neKomsomolsk-on-Amur. Ummandla webhasin yale ndoda iyinxalenye yeekhilomitha ezili-13 ezili-square. Km. Kwiindawo zayo eziphezulu, u-Anyui ngumlambo weentaba. Ngaphantsi - ngumlambo ozolileyo. Inxalenye ephambili yesiteshi sayo ikhona kwibala elibanzi. Iibhanki zomlambo zivame ukugxinwa, kwaye kunzima ukuqhuba kuyo. Ekufutshane nomlomo wayo, u-Anyuy uyahlukana kwizithuthi ezininzi kunye nemikhono.

Umlambo weBira

Akuninzi amaninzi amaninzi e-Amur aphumelela kwintsimi yeNgingqi ye-Autonomous Jewish. Enye yale mlambo iBira. Lo ngumndilili osekhohlo we-Amur. Ubude bayo obude, ukusuka kumthombo ukuya emlonyeni, ngu-261 km. Ummandla womlambo womlambo u-9.6 wamanqanaba eekhilomitha. Km. I-Bira iqulunqwe ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwemilambo emibini encinci - iKuldur neSutar. Umthombo wayo usekuhlaleni kweSutarsky neMala Khingan. Umlambo iBira uhamba ngebala eliphantsi. Ngaselunxwemeni lwaso, isixeko saseBrorobidzhan. Ukutya komlambo, kakhulu imvula. I-Bira ibonakaliswe ngenguqu ephakamileyo yamanzi. Izikhukula zivame ukugqithwa ehlobo. Zibangelwa ziqhamo eziphantsi ezinqongqo.

Gur River

Kuluhlu lwee-tributaries ze-Amur, umlambo weGur ungena ngokuqinisekileyo. Le yilungelo elifanelekileyo le-Amur. Iphuma kummandla weNgingqi yaseKhabarovsk. Ubude balo mlambo ngu-349 km. Umthombo wayo usemathafeni aseNtshona-ntshona yeSikote-Alin. Isiqalo sinikwe kuye ngemifula emininzi. UHuri uwela kwisiqhelo saseHungary soMlambo waseAmur. Ummandla womlambo womlambo ngu-11.8 iikhilomitha ezili-square. Km. Kuze kube ngo-1973, lo mlambo wawubizwa ngokuba nguHongari, kodwa emva koko waqanjwa kabusha. Iphuma kuqala ngasentshonalanga, kwaye emva kwendlela esezantsi. Kulo lwamanxweme kukho indawo yokuhlala iGurskoe, uKenai, uSnezhny, Uktur. Abaninzi abakhenkethi beza kumlambo weGur unyaka ngamnye kwaye benze i-rafting ngesikebhe kunye namanzi ayo okuzola. Ezi ndawo zilungele ukuloba.

Umlambo waseZavitaya ungumlindi okhohlo weMlambo iAmur

Kwinqanaba le-Wood of Zeya-Bureya, elinye iqela lomlambo wase-Amur, uMlambo waseZavitaya, uvela. Ubude bayo buyi-262 km. Igama lalo alilona nto. Umbhede womlambo uhamba kunye nebala elibanzi. Okwangoku i-Curly iyancipha kwaye ilinganiswa. Indawo yokubambisa ingaphantsi kwama-2800 square metres. Km. Ufikelelo oluphezulu loMlambo waseZavita lujonge. Ukufikelela kumanxweme abo kunzima kakhulu. Umlomo womlambo waseZavitoy usondele kwidolophana yasePoyarkovo. Lapha uwela kwisiteshi se-Amur. Kwi-interfluve yemifula yaseFreeia neZavita, isixeko saseZavitinsk sisekho.

Umlambo waseTunguska

Umlambo waseTunguska ungumgcini wekhohlo we-Amur. Iyaphuma kwintsimi ye-Khabarovsk Territory, ipulazi layo libandakanya inxalenye kunye neSithili se-Autonomous Jewish. Kwiibhanki zaseTunguska kukho enye idolophana - iVolochaevka-2. Ubude bomlambo ngokwawo bubungama-86 km kuphela. Ummandla wesitya sawo awudluli kwii-30.2 zeekhilomitha ezili-square. Km. I-Tunguska ibunjwa ngenxa ye-confluence yemilambo yase-Urmi no-Kur. Zinexesha elide. Ngoko ke, ukuba sithatha umlambo i-Urmi kumthombo, ngoko ubude beTunguska buya kuba ngu-544 km, kwaye ukuba sibala ukusuka emlanjeni iKur, malunga ne-434 km. I-Tunguska ihamba nge-Lower Amur Lowland. Umbhede wakhe ubhelele kwaye awunamathe. Njengazo zonke iintlanzi zoMlambo wase-Amur, i-Tunguska inehlobo lokutya oluthile ngemvula. Ngentwasahlobo, i-meltwater iya kuphuma kumzila wayo. Ukuchitha ngexesha ngeli xesha alibonakali. Iziganeko ezinkulu zezikhukula ziyabonakala ehlotyeni, ngokuqhelekileyo ngo-Agasti. Zibangelwa yimonon. Kwisitya somlambo kukho amachibi angamawaka amabini. Kukho ezinkulu phakathi kwazo. Ukuthumela kunokwenzeka kwiTunguska. Iibhanki zalo zitshintshile, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukufikelela emfuleni kwiindawo ezininzi.