Abonakalisi beprophathi - a Slavic okanye zesiJamani?

izizwe emininzi ahlala kuwo imbali yoluntu. Abanye babo baye bashiya umkhondo encinane, akaya inkcubeko yabo iziganeko ngokuzolileyo zigqithile. Abanye elikhunjulwa ngonaphakade ngenxa yokuba wakha izakhiwo enkulu, washiya isizukulwana esitsha ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu okanye, njengoko kwimeko ukonakaliswa, ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokufa.

Isizwe abonakalisi beprophathi

Abonakalisi beprophathi - sezizwe olwalukho Ixesha yokufuduka enkulu izizwe. Kuxhomekeke igama labo kwafika ilizwi "ukonakaliswa", ngamanye amazwi, uthando buhlungu ezizezolonakaliso, ungenandawo ngqiqo. History of the abonakalisi beprophathi yaqala kwi Vistula kunye oder, kwaba ezihlala wabo wokuqala. kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo hlanganyela abantu kubini - ukutywina kunye asdingov.

Unxibelelwano nge nokuxubana

Phakathi Ages i abonakalisi beprophathi phakathi kwabona. Kukho uluvo kwaye nangoku ku ezahlukene mbali abaninzi. Ndikubhalela Okokuqala ngale ngumphandi waseJamani ogama uAdam Bremensky ngo-1075. Ngokutsho kwakhe, uzuko njengento inxalenye enkulu eJamani, ezihlala ^ phambili. Zakuba ezi abonakalisi beprophathi kakhulu ^ phambili babebizwa. Umbhali Gelmold wayekholelwa ukuba nokuxubana wabizelwa kumaxesha amandulo xa abonakalisi beprophathi yaye kamva ^ phambili kunye Vinita.

Ngowe-1253, indela Flemish Rubrick wabhala ukuba abonakalisi beprophathi - abantu abathetha iilwimi efanayo njengoko Ruthenians, izibonda, Bohemians (Czechs phambili). nakwamanye amatshantliziyo abaninzi baye baqinisekisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ezi zizwe masiko Russian, ulwimi kunye nonqulo.

amaqhawe kakhulu

Xa sijonga le ifoto abonakalisi beprophathi (ukusuka yeziKronike Ngokwembali amaxesha zethu ziye kufika, Kakade ke, kuphela imifanekiso), ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukuqonda ukuba isenzo yamajoni bathabatha ezininzi ebomini babo. Baye eyaziwa ngokuba amajoni kakhulu, iinjengele baseRoma kunye hunt ekhethekileyo ubamkelela phakathi legionaries zakhe. Vandal ebizwa Stilicho, owayephila kwiminyaka 365-408, baba Bulelani edumileyo yokuba waba ungumgcini umntwana loMlawuli Honorius, kwakunye enye iinjengele yokugqibela ezukileyo uBukhosi baseRoma. Stilicho namanye abonakalisi beprophathi ikwazile ukuba alwe ngokuhlaselwa amaVisigoth kunye Franks ikhefu.

Ngo-406, i-abonakalisi beprophathi, bonke baya zabo ukuhlasela buqu, asisekho phakathi kwamabutho aseRoma. Wabakhapha kuKumkani Gunther. Bahlula Spain. Ngowe-429, bayeka ukuba intloko kuMntla Afrika. Kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi, umkhosi omkhulu kakhulu abonakalisi beprophathi, ekuqaleni equka amajoni 80.000, bambamba lonke unxweme Carthage, ukuze Gibraltar.

Ukukhulisa izithuthi enamandla, babathimba ngoncedo yeSisili, eSardinia kunye Corsica. NgoJuni 455, bona kunye nomkhosi wabo enamandla ziwela eItali kungqinga neRoma. AmaRoma akazange ukumelana. Woyika, amxuluba ngamatye umlawuli Maksima Petroniya bephosa umzimba wakhe iTiber. Kuphela omnye Pope kuphela Leo wafika kuqala waphuma waya kumkhawulela boyisa ezinzima, kodwa akaba nako ukubenza kubo. Kanye ezilishumi elinesine wanika Gaiseric iimfazwe yalo yokuba limisiwe iSixeko obunguNaphakade. Abonakalisi beprophathi amrholela yonke ukuyithwala: iimpahla zendlu evela ezindlwini, amabhotwe zegolide, imifanekiso kunye zezibane ukusuka neetempile. Nditsho uphahla yasuswa itempile Capitoline Jupiter. Abonakalisi beprophathi Wathabatha naye, amaRoma, Nâbo besimka amawaka e-Afrika, ukwenza amakhoboka apho. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane eziliqela, iRoma engenanto yaye.

Unyaka 477 Gaiseric wafa, nabo bonke ezihlangwini zakhe wafa banganeli kungasebenzi kubunewunewu. Xa kwiMeditera kwaba nobudlova, nabo bonke ubutyebi Skopje ukuya Carthage, abonakalisi beprophathi abenza kuphela yi kukunxila. Phakathi wamashweshwe, amakhoboka, abadanisi neemvumi, bakhawuleza baphulukana amandla nenkalipho yabo. Ngo-533, imikhumbi yaseByzantium babawela, njengokuba ngebhaqo njengoko babenjalo ngexesha yakhe eRoma. Abonakalisi beprophathi State unyamalele, yaye kuba nokuxubana akazange abalihlali Afrika.

Isiphoso, eyaba ezibulalayo ukuba amaJamani

Ithiyori ukuba abonakalisi beprophathi ukuba zininzi izinto esifana kunye izizwe Slavic, amagqabi akukho kwamathandabuzo. Oku kungqina okuninzi izibakala. Kodwa xa bathe ngempazamo zichongwe amaJamani, kwaye itshintshe kakhulu indlela imbali yesizwe. Isibakala sokuba abonakalisi beprophathi - a mbali esiJamani kugwetywa apha ngoko. Emva amadabi UNapoleon kunye begazi le Bourbon ubukhosi wabuyela eFransi olungileyo endala. Kodwa ekhaya bona babelinde iingxande kuphela zonakale. Kungelo xesha ke wabiza esi senzo zokonakaliswa kwezakhiwo.

The French wayecinga ukuba abantu ayihlasela - amaJamani. Ngenxa yoko, kwabakho uvulele le Gauls kwaye isizwe kulwimilwesiJamani, ingozi, ugonyamelo ukhohlakele njengoko iphutha isigqibo. Mbali belo xesha ngaphandle kokukhetha isiFrentshi, ngoko ke ingcamango yokuba abonakalisi beprophathi - lo amaJamani, beza ngokukhawuleza kwinginginya.

Kodwa nokuxubana

Kufuneka ukuba bacinga ihlabathi liphela abonakalisi beprophathi baseJamani, hayi kuba mbali Byzantine na. Asebenzisa hayi kwithiyori yabo unsubstantiated, kodwa kuphela kwizibakala. ngokwenene abonakalisi beprophathi ulwimi sifana kakhulu ukuya Slavic. Ukongeza, kuphela nokuxubana zange bakhathazekile malunga ukukhuselwa abonakalisi beprophathi.

Izalamane kwinqanaba yobuhlanga kweelwimi kunye, kwaba kunye nemisebenzi kumaxesha Russian nembali, kunye Slavic lwemveli. Ubungqina oku kungenziwa ngokuba kwebali umdala ngegama iLizwi, nonyana wakhe, ekuthiwa abonakalisi beprophathi.