Ekwindla queen - Iikherothi ugcino ebusika

ekwindla queen - iminqathe, obubonakala ngokuba neempawu incasa eliphezulu kunye nemveliso ngawo yenziwe abalimi kunye wayethanda ngabathengi.
Njengoko inkcubeko xesha zivuthwe kade, uKumkanikazi yasekwindla ezilungele yokugcina yasebusika: iingcambu ezintsha bayakwazi ukugcina ukuya ku Juni kunyaka ozayo.

Iminqathe ekwindla Queen: Inkcazelo

Ngaphandle, iKumkanikazi yasekwindla luphawulwa amagqabi melkorassechennymi eluhlaza medium size kunye nezityalo iingcambu enkulu imilo etsobhileyo of kunye incam etsolo. Ubude avareji ngamnye yahluka ukusuka cm-20 ukuya 25, ubunzima 60-250 grams. Inyama esisifebe, eliphambili, sweet, obomvu-orange umbala. Imveliso liphezulu, ukususela kg-4 ukuya 10 iziqhamo esemgangathweni square metre nganye. Kuba ukuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo kwezityalo yemifuno enjalo ifuna ukusuka kwiintsuku-117 ukuya 131. Iintlobo kuyanconywa ukutyiwa entsha kwaye zonke iintlobo yokujongwa, ukugqithisela wethu kukuba kwinkcaso ngokuhlaziya kunye bolting.

Apho ukulima iminqathe?

Ezahlukahlukeneyo ekwindla ziyawuyolisa Queen isityalo luninzi kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwindawo echanekileyo. Kufuneka ibe indawo kakuhle akhanyiswe elangeni ngqo ngethuba leeyure bemini. Ukulinywa emthunzini kakhulu angafundisi umgangatho ukungcamla kwemveliso kunye neziphumo isivuno asezantsi. Qiniseka ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo, emva koko izityalo iya kulinywa ukuwa the Queen. Iminqathe Akufuneki ityalwe emva idile, parsley, parsnip, caraway, celery kunye neminqathe. inkcubeko Ideal, emva koko orange ubuhle uya kukuvuyela izivuno eziphezulu kakhulu yemixoxozi, amatswele, igalikhi, iitumato, ikhaphetshu, iimbotyi eziluhlaza, beetroot neetapile.

Ukulungiselela kunye nembewu ayihlwayelayo

Ngokuba imbewu kufuneka ukuba ukhethe izinto kokutyala ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuchaza oko, imbewu leminqathe ekwindla ukumkanikazi ukuba ugalele amanzi ashushu kwaye yilindele ixesha. "Illiquid" pops iiyure ezili-10. Ukukhawulezisa ukuntshula iimbewu kucetyiswa ukuba zigcine emanzini ashushu usuku, ukutshintsha yonke Iiyure ezi-3. Noba isisombululo ukusetyenziswa ngomthi icephe uthuthu, enxulumene ilitha yamanzi. iikherothi iimbewu Okulandelayo kufuneka zihlanjwe kwaye ibekwe kangangexesha elithile efrijini, ngenxa ezithile ngokwezinga.

Iikherothi imbewu kufuneka kuphekwe kwenye kakuhle humidified, le vee nzulu kunye umgama phakathi kwabo ubuncinane 15-20 cm. Le elilelona embedment ubunzulu 2-3 cm. Imbewu kuhlwayelwe lomhlaba amfefe Kucetyiswa roll kwi irola okanye ibhodi. Amahlumelo yokuqala uya kukuvuyela imbonakalo yabo emva kweeveki 2.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

ekwindla ukumkanikazi - iminqathe, kufuneka umhlaba rhoqo ejolise bezikhulule kunye bomhlaba umaleko womhlaba nokutshabalalisa ukhula. Ukubakho ukhula ezonto inkcubeko kukhuhlwe yemifuno deformation kweengcambu. Nokuhlakula kungcono kwenziwa emva kwemvula kunye nonkcenkceshelo, kungakuhle ukuba kuqala de ekuntshuleni. Kamva, kucetyiswa yonke iingcambu SPUD ukuze aphephe lokusekwa iziqhamo kunye incam eluhlaza - umqondiso lokuqala ngobukrakra.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba kucetyiswa kokutyala ukuze ½ amabhakethi umgquba bethunana square 1 imitha nganye. Xa utyala kumazwe osisivunda enqwenelekayo ukongeza iilitha ezi-3 esisesweni ezibonakalisa friability lomhlaba.

Into ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni lokuvuna kwizinga eliphezulu Imfono-ntetho kukuba ukulawula incitshisiwe kunye lihlala, lo ukuxozwa yokuqala ekufuneka wenziwe emva ukuvela ezi amagqabi. Autumn Queen - iikherothi, ekufuneka zikhule kumgama-3 cm omnye komnye. Xa imbewu imbewu inqabe mfuneko olindelwe kubo. Nokufika ngambini yenkqubo amaphetshana kufuneka yayiphindwa ukwandisa umgama phakathi kwezityalo.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise

Eyona nto ephambili nokunyamekelwa izityalo njengengcambu a ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo mayimodareyithe zonke izigaba zophuhliso yezityalo, nto leyo ibhetele yokwenza iiyure ngokuhlwa. ukufumana kubunzulu omanzi kufuneka ukutshatisa ubungakanani iikherothi; ngokuba iibhedi izityalo abaqolileyo ngumlinganiselo we-30 cm. Ngenxa yokungabikho ukufuma somnqatha siqalise Queen yasekwindla, ihlola malunga iimpawu incasa kuzo HIV, ukunika iziqhamo olulugcalagcala, abalibala. Kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuvuna kokunyakama komhlaba kufuneka lwayekiswa ukuze uphephe ngokuhlaziya isiqhamo.

Somnqatha siqalise Queen ekwindla kufuneka yokugquma, owokuqala ekufuneka kwenziwa emva kweeveki 3-4 lo mbono kumagqabi abaselula. kwakheke okwesibini umhlaba kufuneka iinyanga ezi-2. Isichumiso kucetyiswa ukuba isicelo ngokudibanisa amanzi i-emele enye amalungiselelo zilandelayo kwifom lulwelo:

• iinkuni ash (iikomityi-2);
• nitrophosphate (icephe);
• ukwakheka evela superphosphate kabini , kwaye urea (15 grams) kunye potassium nitrate (20 g).

Somnqatha siqalise Queen description: ekwindla inkqubo yokugcina

Kakuhle ukukhula iminqathe Queen yasekwindla - oku kuphela isiqingatha impumelelo lweshishini; imveliso kubalulekile ukubonelela iimeko agcinwayo. Iziqhamo kufuneka lonke, bubuhle, nayiphi enxebeni okanye liqatywe ekugqibeleni kunokubangela inkqubo ezibolayo. iingcambu wemba kufuneka abeke isambuku iintsuku 10 igumbi opholileyo umoya kakuhle. Lo msebenzi uza kususa iminqathe ezonakeleyo, abahluthiweyo. kufuneka iziqhamo ezimnandi walala phantsi kwibhokisi, galela isanti lwabo ngekalika hydrated kongezwa okanye wokulinganisa. Oku kuya kuthintela iziganeko zezifo ezinzwaneni. Ukuze iikherothi akazange sikhule lobushushu kwigumbi kufuneka ungabi ngaphezulu kwe-5 ^° C kunokugcinwa iminqathe kwiingxowa okanye kwiingxowa zeplastiki. musa nilubophe ukuya iziqhamo kufuneka lidlale.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Somnqatha siqalise Queen yasekwindla, kwakhona abalimi zazo ezintle, ukuze nokuba yonakele yi iikherothi fly, leyo inokumiselwa amagqabi ezijijekileyo. Esi sinambuzane ithanda incitshisiwe, iibhedi zokhula amanzi kwaye igcwala, ngoko ukuziphendulela engcono kungaba banakekela izityalo yemifuno. Ekubeni impukane akwenziwanga ngumoya, kuya kuba ekutyaleni olufanelekileyo imifuno kwindawo ezinomoya, ukuba isiphumo omkhulu - ecaleni amatswele. Iibhedi ekucetyiswa kutshizwe uthuli icuba , okanye ipepile ashushu, ngaxeshanye zamulchirovat iindiza okanye ingca edlelweni. Of iziyobisi nxamnye iikherothi iimpukane olusebenzayo "aktellik", "yaseInta-kuyidla," "Lepidocide" kunye nabanye. Ekulweni nezifo ezinzwaneni olusebenzayo "Mikosan-In", "Trihodermin", "Fitotsid".