Apple umthi Mantet: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo, avuye, kunye nokhathalelo

Imithi yeziqhamo iqhelekileyo iigadi zethu umthi apile. Oko akufundisayo ngokupheleleyo iimeko zemozulu kummandla ekhula. Hayi befuna lo mthi iziqhamo kunye nomhlaba. Umda kuphela ukulinywa imithi apile masivalwe nasemigongxweni misinga kunye endaweni ephantsi. Apha iintyatyambo zomthi zonakaliswe ngenxa yeqabaka. kom-apile, kwande ngenxa ixabiso iziqhamo zawo.

Inkcazelo imithi imihlobo Mantet

Zonke yeso emuncu iintlobo bohlulwa babe ehlotyeni, ekwindla nasebusika. Nabo zezi: imbonakalo yokuqala iziqhamo, phakathi kwexesha nasemva kwexesha.

Cinga ihlobo imbonakalo ekuqaleni eKhanada isiqhamo. Mantet apile umthi luphumba Perry eMoscow. Umthi kule eklasini ukukhula avareji ngamandla ezahlukeneyo, namahlamvu inqabe, amasebe phezulu skeletal olomeleleyo. engqinibeni Brown Kuphendula kunye lenticels, eluhlaza enkulu ushiya Mantet apile ezahlukeneyo. Inkcazelo iintlobo lincedisana iimpawu amagqabi. Zinelungelo bulishica imbonakalo shiny, agudileyo, caba iphepha ipleyiti. Igqabi imiphetho wona aqoqiwe, esimfaneleko.

Kunyaka olandelayo emva kokutyala izithole kwi ukufumana amandla umhlaba, ayinakolulwa, nesiqu kwabo zamafu. iintyatyambo elikhulu ngexesha lokudubula apile umthi Mantet. akayi kuba ngokupheleleyo inkcazo ezahlukeneyo Ukuba anithanga uthi malunga yayisel 'ityatyambile. Baya kuba side, umbala elipinki kunye nombala nemfusa i fabulously emhle imbonakalo.

Ububi kule klasi ziquka hardiness avareji zasebusika, susceptibility ukuba ukujaduka sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi nobomi msinyane kweziqhamo kunye ekuhlengahlengiseni - ekuqaleni esivuthiweyo-apile.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo unalo Mantet ezahlukeneyo. Apple, ukubuyekeza apho eyona ezintle, uqala ukuze athwale isiqhamo ekuqaleni. Izisa iziqhamo yokuqala kwiminyaka emine emva kokutyala.

incazelo Apples Mantet

Esivuthiweyo isiqhamo kwalo mahluko kakhulu ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, akufane - ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Apples zivuthwe yena. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bavune izihlandlo eziliqela lonyaka.

Medium ubungakanani iziqhamo mass ongadluli 130 grams, uye apile Mantet. Inkcazelo ziintsapho kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu apile okumnandi yaye isempilweni na. umbala zazo eziphambili olulubhelu okanye oluhlaza-omthubi. Apple wayifulela bahlazeke, kwayingqombela, kwizibophelelo anamachokoza.

Ngu isiqhamo egudileyo zibhityile-olukhanyayo ubusithelisayo ithenda, eliphambili yintlama, emhlophe. Apples kule klasi abe dessert incasa entle. Kufuneka ukutya ngoko nangoko, zigcinwe ixesha elide, malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokuvuna.

iziqhamo abaqolileyo zisetyenziswa okunkonkxiweyo, enongwe ifom entsha,, zifakwa. Kubo unako ukulungiselela compote, jam, jam, jam kunye nangaphezulu.

Iipropati Iluncedo-apile

Apples Umxholo ezixabisekileyo ivithamin C Bamele babe ngabantu abathe baba utyando okanye ukugula kakhulu. Apples ziyacetyiswa ukuba zisebenzise izifo ezintso kunye nemithambo yegazi. Ukuba umntu utyebile, kufuneka amalungiselelo imihla ukuzila ngeveki. Apples-2 kg abade, udle, usele iglasi-2 zamanzi imini yonke.

Planting apple Mantet

Ukutyala imithi yeziqhamo kolu hlobo kwenziwa ngumthombo ekupheleni kuka-Epreli okanye ukuwa ukusuka ekupheleni Septemba ukuya kowama-Oktobha. Kwangaphambili wemba umhadi kumgama oziimitha 4 enye kwenye kunye nobunzulu-70 cm. Le ezantsi emhadini enezinto iinkonkxa, Anut iqokobhe. Ke 1/3 bathulula wamatye umhlaba layer kongezwe izimbiwa kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Yonke kumxube ndikuzalisa kanye ilizwe ngaphandle izichumisi ukuya phezulu.

Xa iziko emhadini ngesando peg, kwicala langasentla ezimisela ngayo nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa. Ngokulinganayo ukusasaza iingcambu zabo ze igqunywe ngomhlaba ochumileyo, tamping ngokuqinileyo. Isithombo wabopha ukuya isikhonkwane ngokugqithiseleyo wankcenkcesha - emele 5 yamanzi emngxunyeni mnye.

Apple umthi kunye nokhathalelo

Ehlotyeni ngexesha apile Mantet, ogama inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo kuyaqhubeka edinga unonophelo. Kuyafuneka ukuba ubunamanzi nokudla. Ehlotyeni ezishushu ngaphandle imvula yayisina apile izihlandlo-2 ngeveki 2-3 amabhakethi amanzi umthi ngamnye. Emva imvula ngalinye emhlabeni jikelele imithi apile kufuneka athambise ufikelelo olungcono umoya kweengcambu. Ukunkcenkceshela kom-apile, kubhetele ngokuhlwa, ukuze uphephe ilanga utshisa amagqabi.

Entlakohlaza ekwindla ezifuna ukondla apile Mantet. Inkcazelo ifoto ukuba thaca ukuze zihlolwe, kuya kukunceda ukuba anyamekele apile.

• I lokuqala top-lokunxibela kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Aprili. Kwisiqingatha Kilo of urea okanye 10 amabhakethi ngomgquba wamatye yenziwe phantsi yonke imithi.
• Le lokunxibela yesibini top oluqhutywa phaya ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo. 20 amabhakethi amanzi ngenxa 1 kg superphosphate kunye potassium sulfate kunye urea wesikiti. emthini kuqala apile wayinkcenkcesha ngamanzi ethafeni kwaye kwangoko lento isisombululo.
• okwesithathu wondla umthi apile emva lokuntshula, xa iziqhamo ziqala ukuzalisa. Nitrophosphate 1 kg owomileyo humates sodium 20 g exutywe amabhakethi amanzi 20 bathulula imithi, 3 emele phantsi isisombululo ngasinye.
• yokuvundisa wesine kufuneka wenziwe xa isityalo ivunwe. Superphosphate kunye potassium sulfate , 300 gr. Ndonichithachitha phakathi umthi ngamnye. Xa imozulu owomileyo, isichumiso exutywe kwaye wankcenkceshela imithi apile.

Izifo nezinambuzane, ukulwa nabo

Izifo emthini bungabonakala le shrinkage yamasebe kunye amaxolo, ukubuna amagqabi kunye ukubonakala ngumngundo kwi iziqhamo ngexesha logcino. Hlula ukujaduka sifo apile Mantet. Inkcazelo iyakuba ingagqitywanga ukuba awuyazi malunga nesi sifo ngakumbi. Le ngundo, apho amagqabi zigqunywe namabala ibiselityatyambile mdaka, ngoko yome kwaye ziyawa. On ibhula iziqhamo umonakalo kuvela namabala amnyama neentanda. Apples yekani kuphalala afe. Esi sifo sichaphazela iintyatyambo eziqwini.

• Unyango lokuqala lwenziwa entwasahlobo, xa amagqabi kuqala khule. Ukunkcenkceshela umthi exutywe ukulungiselela amanzi "Horus".
• Olona nyango yesibini yenziwa emva kweentyatyambo isisombululo esifanayo.

Isisongelo kakhulu eyingozi amanundu iapile. Ekubeni kunokuba baphathe iikhemikhali. kwiintsuku ezingama-20 emva kokuba kweentyatyambo imithi apile zaye iyeza ukulungiswa "Tsimbush", 1 ml leyo exutywe-emeleni yamanzi. Kuyanceda ukulwa izitshabalalisi zidla yokucoca amaxolo, ukuqokelelwa kunye njengokutsha iziqhamo ezonakeleyo kunye namagqabi.