Amachiza Anti-ukudumba kunye iintlungu

Phakathi onke amachiza zathengiswa oosokhemisti, imfuno inkulu ntlungu. kumayeza anjalo ukudubula ziba. Abasusa imveliso prostaglandins - arhente kabi. Kwakhona, iziyobisi kuba nempembelelo ngokukhawuleza anti-ukudumba. Amaxesha amaninzi abaxhasi basebenzisa ntlungu non-steroidal. Baya zingathengwa ngaphandle kagqirha okhethekileyo. Ingxaki malungiselelo kukuba ukunciphisa ubushushu, zikwenze iintlungu kunye nokudumba. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa ntlungu e osteochondrosis, ukwenzakala kunye (kuphela ezinye) emva kotyando. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha yintoni na amayeza kwaye zithini iimpawu zazo.

Acetylsalicylic acid: Isixhobo kubonakele ukuba abantu abadala

Eli chiza esetyenziswa ndindisholo, libhekisela kwiqela amachiza nonsteroidal antiinflammatory. Le esisebenza apha enze acetylsalicylic acid. Eli candelo lubanesiphumo ngokukhawuleza iintlungu kwaye antipyretic, oko dilutes igazi. Kwakhona, eli chiza nempembelelo kancinane anti-ukudumba. Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa zezi umkhuhlane kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iintlungu, isifo sentliziyo, ukufa kwamalungu omzimba, ischemia, isifo esimbaxa kunye nezifo ze kwemithambo yenhliziyo.

Amayeza ngokusekelwe acetylsalicylic acid kufuneka ingasetyenziswa ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu zokuqala nezokugqibela ngenxa ingozi ukopha. Kwakhona, iziyobisi ayikukhuthazi kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15. Musa ukuthatha amayeza kwezinye izifo zentliziyo, imithambo yegazi kunye negazi. Wezintso kwaye zesibindi ukungaphumeleli, nangezilonda, yomhlaba olinywe wokugaya - isizathu sokwala ukusebenzisa ntlungu ikhontenti acetylsalicylic acid. Amayeza, nto leyo sakhiwa into echazwe, kuba la magama alandelayo:

• "Aspikor".
• "Aspirin".
• "KardiASK".
• "Upsarin UPSA" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, phantse musa ukusebenzisa la machiza ngenxa yonyango rheumatism, samathambo, pericarditis.

Metamizole okanye analgin

Eli chiza esetyenziswa ndindisholo, kunokuba njenge esisiseko into metamizole sodium. Le ephindeneyo yemvelaphi pyrazolone, libhekisela kwakhona iqela NSAID. Amayeza linako ukubonelela iintlungu, anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye antipyretic umsebenzi. Amaxesha amaninzi sodium metamizole isetyenziswa kuhlanganiselo umxube lytic kunye ngumkhuhlane emhlophe. Oku kuboniswe ukuba rheumatism, arthralgia, intlungu zohlobo olwahlukileyo, nangokurhala, thrombosis, kunye iposi engabalulekanga. Eli chiza esetyenziswa njenge-arhente iintlungu, esetyenziswa nangezilonda, ukwenzakala, impovane, ixesha emva-operative.

Amayeza contraindicated ukusetyenziswa ngenxa yokubhuqwa Metamizole umsebenzi hematopoietic, ukusilela hepatic kunye kwezintso, ianemia, oomama abakhulelweyo okanye zokonga amabhinqa. iziyobisi Efumanekayo azipilisi kunye isisombululo inaliti. Amagama Trade ukuze nazo:

• "Analgin".
• "Spazdolzin".
• "Baralgin".

Ngexesha agents unyango olusekelwe Metamizole bala umchamo obomvu kunokwenzeka.

Ibuprofen: a esisebenza ubungqina bokuba

Ntlungu abantwana basoloko efunekayo xa izinyo, intloko ebuhlungu, kwentlungu, otitis, komsipha kunye ukugruzuka. Amayeza abantwana kufuneka kwi emva kogonyo, kuba bhetele kwizigulo lokosuleleka wentsholongwane egazini kunye amagciwane. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi zonke zililo ngokusekelwe a ibuprofen iziyobisi. Le NSAID iyakwazi ziyibuyisela Cox 1 no Cox 2. Ichiza kunciphisa semithambo permeability, apho komtshiso isusiwe. Amayeza emva kokungenisa isebenza phantse ngephanyazo. Kuwukhulula ukuqina, ephelisa nokudumba, nokuphelisa intlungu yendalo eyahlukileyo. Ntlungu ezisekelwe ibuprofen uza kuziphelisa zonke iintlungu ngexesha lwaba neengxakana, nokuphelisa abantwana nomkhuhlane.

iikhompawundi ezikhoyo uhlobo zokumiswa, suppositories, amacwecwe kunye iinaliti. amagama orhwebo iziyobisi:

• "Nurofen".
• "Advil."
• "MIG".
• "Faspik" njalo-njalo.

Thatha ezi arhente akukhuthazwa ukuba amanxeba sisilonda esiswini, hypersensitivity ezinye ezimbi yegazi kunye insufficiency enkulu sezintso. abantwana abancinane (iinyanga ezintathu) ababelwe ukuba amayeza ngohlobo zokumiswa, kunye suppositories.

"Ketorolac": a painkiller enamandla

Kuyinto anti-ukudumba namayeza amayeza eentlungu "Ketorol" kunye analogs yayo noshowo. Bona ziqulathe lezithako ketorolok esebenzayo. It has a isiphumo olomeleleyo iintlungu kwaye isiphumo ngokukhawuleza anti-ukudumba. imithi zimbi edlulileyo ukumelana ubushushu bomzimba phezulu, kodwa luphawulwa njengoko antipyretics. Otyunjwe amayeza kubuhlungu ngokusekelwe ketorolac neentlungu syndrome imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo: ukwenzakala, bamazinyo kunye intloko ebuhlungu, migraine, arthrosis kunye samathambo, komsipha, ixesha post-operative, umhlaza njalo njalo.

It has nosebenza ezilandelayo izinto:

• "Ketorol".
• "Ketanov".
• "Ketorolac".
• "Ketalgin".

Ezi zililo yenziwe ngohlobo lwezitofu, iipilisi, ithetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kunye iliso amathontsi bangaphandle. Engamkelekanga isicelo ngamachiza uvakalelo oluphezulu, izifo somatic, insufficiency ezesifuba hepatic, isifo seswekile sinwenwa, ukukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa. Awukwazi ukudibanisa la machiza kunye namachiza corticosteroid kunye anticoagulants. Akukho ukhuseleko lwedatha antipyretic ukusetyenziswa bokuba xa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala.

I-paracetamol kunye nezakhi zayo zonke iziyobisi ezaziwayo

Antipyretic, iziyobisi iintlungu ukuba adla emiselweyo kubantwana abancinane, eyona nto acetaminophen esebenzayo. Uye kudala kusetyenziswa amayeza, kuquka wezifo, kwaye lungqiniwe ukuba sikhuseleke. Xa engekho Izimo kwamkelekile ukusebenzisa, nkqu ezisanda kuzalwa. amayeza Ngokusekelwe paracetamol:

• "Kalpol".
• "Kazz".
• "Tsefekon".
• "Efferalgan" njalo-njalo.

Imithi ngendlela eziveliswa ngohlobo suppositories, amacwecwe kunye ukumiswa. Benza umsebenzi oncomekayo kunye intlungu iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni kunciphisa. Kodwa namanyathelo anti-yokukrala ezaqanjwa abanayo. Xa oku kuthetha ngokusekelwe lokusetyenziswa paracetamol kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo intlungu kunye nomkhuhlane. Musa ukuyisebenzisa xa izigulane esibindini engaqhelekanga kunye umsebenzi nezintso, butywala. Iipilisi ukuba contraindicated kubantwana abangaphantsi kwiminyaka emi-6. Ukuze abantwana ukuba bakhethe amakhandlela okanye isiraphu.

Diclofenac: agent olusebenzayo antiinflammatory

Ukuba ufuna amachiza-ukudumba kwaye iintlungu, nolinika kukhethwa leziyobisi esekelwe diclofenac. Amagama umsebenzi wabo:

• "Ortofen".
• "Diklofenakol".
• "Dikloran".
• "Voltaren" kunye nabanye.

Kuyinto azamkeleki ukwamkela kuphela nokunyhashwa hematopoiesis, kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu zokugqibela zokukhulelwa kunye okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi kunye nezifo yokukrala lokugaya. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 amayeza ayisetyenziselwa ngenxa yokungabikho yolingo lwezonyango. Imixube ngokusekelwe diclofenac eyabelwe xa intlungu nefiva syndrome, bona ngempumelelo ukususa iimpawu ezibandayo, ukuphucula impilo. Imithi ukusebenza ngamandla anti-ukudumba. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba izifo namalungu, ezimbi luvo. isicelo Practice in G. Ichiza kwakhona une inyathelo antirheumatic kunye antiaggregatory.

Indomethacin: into nge baduma ngaphantsi

Amaxesha amaninzi, umntu kufuneka ntlungu ukuze lizinyo. Ezi ziquka amayeza esekelwe indomethacin. Le nto iye nemiphumo olomeleleyo iintlungu. It iyasebenza migraine, yoluvo iintlungu kunye yamanina. ichiza kananjalo nemiphumo emihle anti-ukudumba. Lucebisa ukusetyenziswa ubume izifo namalungu izihlunu kukwenzakala, ezimbi ezosulelayo Kwiphecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. amachiza asebenza ezingqubana kwenkqubo musculoskeletal.

Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokwesiseko indomethacin nga ngokuba isilonda esiswini, ukopha, izifo iliso ezithile, ngezifo ye izixhobo vestibular, ukukhulelwa kunye ebuntwaneni. Amagama urhwebo amayeza ukuba nazo ekhemesti:

• "Indomethacin".
• "Indomethacin".
• "Indotard" kunye nabanye.

izixhobo ezifumanekayo yokufakwa, ulawulo efakwa, ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle ngohlobo wamehlo.

Naproxen: antiagregatsionnoe into ukuqalela anti-ukudumba

Ntlungu intloko kunye nezinye iintlobo na isithako yayo esebenzayo naprksen. Olu nyango kunciphisa nangokurhala, lula imeko yesigulane. Kwixesha elifutshane amayeza nokuphelisa ntlungu ezivuswa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Faka makeup bamazinyo, intloko ebuhlungu, myalgia, arthralgia, neuralgia, ukungakhululeki kwezihlunu, ukugula ngamaxesha yabasetyhini. Naproxen iyasebenza izifo sisiba mandundu le apparatus axhasayo. Musa ukusebenzisa nokwakheka kwizigulane kunye insufficiency kwezintso kunye hepatic, ukunyamezelana ukuya into esebenzayo. Kuyingozi ukuba usebenzise amayeza ebantwaneni kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. izigulane abadala ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ezilandelayo imithi:

• "Bonifen".
• "Naprksen".
• "Sanaproks".
• "Naprios" njalo-njalo.

Nimesulide kunye amalungiselelo ezisekelwe kuyo

Ukuba ufuna ntlungu womelele, unako ukunika kuqala leziyobisi ubume kabani yayiquka nimesulide. La machiza kufuneka amagama yorhwebo ilandelayo:

• "UDenise".
• "Nimesil".
• "Niemiec".
• "Nemuleks" njalo-njalo.

Amayeza analgesics non-ezidakumbisayo. Bakhawuleza kwaye umphelo ukuphelisa intlungu eyendawo ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, eli chiza isiphumo ngokukhawuleza anti-ukudumba. namayeza kusetyenziswa ukuphelisa syndrome febrile, apho imali kunye ibuprofen kunye paracetamol ezingenamandla nimesulide-based. zophononongo zibonise eli chiza unamandla kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo ababengaphambi yayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba "Nimesulide" kunye analogs yayo noshowo ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa kunye amanxeba sisilonda isisu kunye namathumbu, izifo zesibindi, likhoboka neziyobisi kunye butywala. Ezinye ukungaqheleki kule iinkqubo sentliziyo hematopoietic kufuneka ukuba isizathu sokuba ukutshintshwa amachiza kuqamba ezahlukeneyo. Le zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukuba ahlekise.

Oxicams: Iqela NSAIDs

Phakathi non-steroidal amachiza-ukudumba kunye amachiza kuchongwa, oxicams. Baye zezithako ezahlukileyo ezisebenzayo kunye namagama zorhwebo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• lornoxicam ( "Ksefokam", "Zornikov");
• Meloxicam ( "Moviks", "bu-");
• piroxicam ( "Finalgel", "Kalmopirol");
• tenoxicam ( "Tenikam", "Tobit").

amayeza esiwabelwe ntlungu kunye neenkqubo arhabaxa. ichiza ngalinye ukusebenza antipyretic, ifuthe leyo nokuba imeko inokuba nomahluko. Ngaphambi ngokusebenzisa nayiphi na kwezi amayeza kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo, kuba onke amachiza abanye umda ekusetyenzisweni kunye nemiyalelo ezizodwa.

Iimpawu kunye nokusebenzisa nemixube anti-ukudumba iintlungu

Phantse onke amayeza iintlungu ukuba uyasuswa ezikhemesti ngaphandle ukuqeshwa kagqirha. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba zingasetyenziswa ungacinganga kunye nenani mda. Zonke ntlungu babe ithuba lokugada kwabo unyango. Kuba ukukhululeka ubuhlungu syndrome, bathabatha elingekho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintlanu ezilandelelanayo. Ukuba nemali efunekayo ukuze ukunciphisa ubushushu, kuvumelekile ukuba uzisebenzise kuphela iintsuku ezintathu. Oogqirha angakunika amayeza ixesha elide ukuze kuphele komtshiso oko. Kodwa ke kuyafuneka ukuba esweni nokusebenza amalungu abalulekileyo kwaye ukulawula imeko negazi. Thatha kuqamba iintlungu ngokusebenzisa ixesha elimisiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsantsa icwangcisiwe iiyure ezingama-4. Ezinye izixhobo ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, msinyane kunokuba iiyure 6-8. Olu lwazi lusoloko emiselweyo imiyalelo, ufunde imiyalelo zokusebenza.

ulwazi olunomdla malunga amalungiselelo ezingeniswe ifunyenwe ngokuthelekisa nabo

Sele ukwazi ukuba zonke ntlungu kunye neziyobisi antipyretic zibe nesiphumo anti-yokukrala ithile enoba kukancinane okanye kakhulu. Uhlolisiso lubonisa, oko kuthetha iya kuqina.

Ngokutsho isiphumo iintlungu izithako ezisebenzayo na, xa kwehle:

• ketorolac;
• diclofenac;
• indomethacin;
• naproxen;
• ibuprofen.

Xa yobugorha isiphumo anti-ukudumba, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane yokuhlela ilandelayo:

• indomethacin;
• diclofenac;
• naproxen;
• ibuprofen.

Ukwamkelwa kwaso nasiphi na kwezi amachiza anokubangela ukopha phecana zesisu, ugabhe okanye isicaphucaphu. Kwakhona, ezinye iikhompawundi ngamnye kubangele uxabane. Ukuba ngexesha unyango ngebhaqo uziva ubambekile okanye uneempawu ezintsha, kufuneka madolw 'anzima. Bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ingakumbi ngenkathalo kunye nokhathalelo kufuneka lisetyenziswe kusetyenziswe amayeza eentlungu-ebulala abantwana. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukwenza Ukuqamba ezinjalo kunye neentlungu esiswini ngenxa imvelaphi ezingaziwayo. Amayeza kuthambisa umfanekiso lwezonyango iimeko eziyingozi zophendlo lwezifo. Imiphumo yale zingambi kakhulu.

endaweni yesiphelo

Ukususela inqaku ngasentla, unokufunda malunga amachiza asetyenziswa ngabathengi ngenjongo ntlungu kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uninzi amachiza kufuneka unyango lingaze kuphela. Bona lula imeko yesigulane, okudambisa ubuhlungu kunye ukuphelisa nomkhuhlane. Kodwa akazange enze kwi unobangela sifo. Ukuba uziva mnandi kufuneka ujonge koogqirha uncedo. ingcali abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela ukufumanisa unobangela isigulo sakho, uze amisele unyango ekunene. Abe sempilweni entle kwaye baphile intlungu-free!