Ezidakumbisayo kunye analgesics non-ezidakumbisayo. Sebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa

ubuhlungu block in ungakwazi analgesics kuphela ezidakumbisayo and non-ezidakumbisayo, zokwenziwa, semi-ezithambileyo nezendalo imvelaphi umzimba womntu. Kwathabatha ngaphezu kokuba kuze kuvulwe analgesics. Endaweni yoko, njengokuba painkiller umntu wathabatha idosi eliphezulu utywala obuselwe okanye umlaliso, ntsango okanye scopolamine.

analgesics ezidakumbisayo. ngezigaba

analgesics ezidakumbisayo zihlelwa uwunike awasabela ngayo kunye receptors umlaliso, ngokunjalo kubume kwemichiza:

• agonists, ahlobene phenanthrene (codeine, morphine, morfilong, ethylmorphine, pantopon);
• ahlobene piperidine (promedol, prosidol, meneridin, dipidolor, loperamide);
• agonists-abamelene (pentazocine, nalbuphine, butorphanol, buprenorphine, tramadol, tilidine);
• abamelene opiate (Naltrexone, naloxone).

zonke opioids Ichaphazela indlela luvo, abathintela buhlungu womelele kwaye womelele. futhi zibangela ukuxhomekeka ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni. Kwimeko libanda, analgesics ezidakumbisayo badla izama ukuphelisa intlungu ziyabulala.

analgesics Non-ezidakumbisayo. ngezigaba

analgesics ezidakumbisayo - a yezabelo pyrazolone (Phenylbutazone, analgin), avela acid alkanoic (voltaren), avela aniline (nanadol, paracetamol), avela of salicylic kunye anthranilic acid.

analgesics Non-ezidakumbisayo bengengabo enamazinga, euphoric, hayi anqanda zokuphefumla aluchaphazeli summation of subthreshold inkanuko. Analgesics olu hlobo kukhokelela ekuncipheni intlungu, ingakumbi ezinxulumene ne yokukrala. Kuphela kwezithandani yempendulo yokukrala ayichazi isiphumo iintlungu kula machiza. Umzekelo, phenylbutazone kunempembelelo enamandla anti-ukudumba, kodwa ilifa iipropati iintlungu, kodwa paracetamol akuthethi zinqanda nangokurhala, kodwa iintlungu kakhulu.

Ngamanye amaxesha oko kuvela imfuneko yokusebenzisa analgesics non-ezidakumbisayo kunye antispasmodics, ezo ukusebenza ezahlukeneyo ukuvumbulula amalungu ezahlukeneyo.

Analgesics ukukhulelwa

Kuyo iinyanga ezilithoba yokumitha female baby badla aphazamise ezi okanye enye intlungu, enxibe umlinganiswa ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqondo sandla. Susa i intlungu ingaba ezahlukahlukeneyo ntlungu, kodwa hayi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukusetyenziswa analgesics ezinokuchaphazela impilo usana, ngoko amayeza eentlungu contraindicated jikelele ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukuba umfazi akupheli intlungu uze ukungakhululeki, iingcali ezinamava bayakwazi ukufumana indlela, ukuze bawubuyise intlungu yaye hayi kakubi umntwana. Kodwa ke mabaqeshe analgesics ngexesha lokukhulelwa abe ngugqirha kuphela, iliso imo yamabhinqa kunye, ngoko ke, inkqubo ephethe usana. Ngoko ke ukuba ngaba unenkxalabo ezi okanye enye intlungu, kucetyiswa ukuba adibane oyingcaphephe, ngubani ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana isisombululo ekunene, ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa uphuhliso kunye nempilo yomntwana xa iyonke.