Isisombululo ezinxilisayo of ayodini: Umsebenzisi kunye nesicelo

Kutheni usebenzisa isisombululo utywala iodine? Le nto ke iya kuthi kwinqaku langoku. Uza kufunda isebenza njani eli chiza, oko iimpawu kuye, Yintoni efakiweyo kumafa layo, yaye ukuba unazo naziphi na basabele zihle.

Imilo, inkcazelo, ukwakhiwa kunye nokupaka

Isisombululo alkoholi ayodini, apho myalelo elungiselwe ibhokisi yekhadibhodi, na kulwelo imibala emnyama ngebala. Xa kwintengiso ichiza enjalo ikhutshwa 1 ml ampoules nengqayi ezenziwe ngeglasi mnyama.

A nesisombululo ayodini utywala-5% iqulethe potassium iodide xa isixa-mali ka-20 g, Iodine - 50 g, namanzi Yek kunye ethyl 96% utywala xa om-1: 1 (umthamo 1000 ml).

imiphumela kwemithi

wenza njani isisombululo utywala iodine? iodine elemental iyakwazi unenye isiphumo ngokukhawuleza elwa. Ngokuba lo ukulungiselela (ngezixa ezincinane) isiphumo ukubacaphukisa wengingqi yoqobo kunye neempawu cauterizing (at ephakamileyo lamanani).

ukusebenza Local iodine ngenxa ngamandla ayo kwenze ijwabu protein. Iimali ukuba lwanamathela lo mbandela samabanga aphantsi, igalelo esahlala ngaphantsi kubi. Ke ukuba potassium iodide, ngoko ke yokuba nempembelelo esahlala kuphela xa lamanani aphezulu.

Iimpawu beziyobisi

Umgaqo resorptive isenzo potassium iodide kunye iodine elemental ngokulinganayo. Kodwa iziphumo ezininzi sho kula machiza kufuneka kwi le ndlala lengqula. Ngenxa yokunqongophala lwesi sakhi emzimbeni womntu lifinyele iodides kuyondelelaniswe kakuhle zamadlala (thyroid). Ukuba umxholo kweziyobisi mmiselo, bona ukunciphisa Yindibanisela hormone, kwakunye nokunciphisa uvakalelo le ndlala kunye yebhinqa TSH secretion yi ingqondo yebhinqa ukuvala kuyo.

Isisombululo ezinxilisayo of iodine kuba nefuthe ngqo kwi ukutya, esizibonakalisa inkqubo yokukhulisa dissimilation. Xa sifo, ezifana yegazi, ichiza ebangela nokwehla kancinane uyondelelwano lwee- beta-lipoprotein, kunye cholesterol. Ukongeza, oko kwandisa lipoproteinaznuyu kunye nomsebenzi fibrinolytic ze-serum igazi isantya ekujikelezeni kwayo amahlwili.

Emva kokuba sibe iodine syphiloma kube lula zokunciphisa resorption ngokupheleleyo. Asikwazi ukuba isixa esikhulu lwesi sakhi kwi nakujoliso olutsha tubercular uphucula kubo iinkqubo arhabaxa.

Bodwa iodine amalungiselelo amadlala excretory ezinxulumene ngqo ne ukukhuthazwa izicwili glandular kunye nokwanda secretion zabo. propati medicament achaze ifuthe layo expectorant, kwakunye ukukhuthazwa lokwaphusa (ngeedosi ezincinane). Nangona amathamo ezinkulu iziyobisi esebenzayo unakho, ngokuchasene noko, ukukhuthaza kwezithandani of zisanyisa.

Pharmacokinetics

Yintoni ifuthe emzimbeni womntu ayodini isisombululo utywala? Ukusetyenziswa kwale arhente (isicelo esikhumbeni okanye inwebu yangaphakathi) kunokubangela ukutsha (xa izixa ezikhulu iziyobisi kunye sesichengeni elide).

Emva kokusebenzisa i medicament nolusu okanye uxakaxa 30% beziyobisi aguqulwa ukuba iodide kananjalo iodine esebenzayo.

Isisombululo alkoholi ayodini ako inxalenye kuphela. Inxalenye wendele beziyobisi waya Amalungu nezihlunu, uze emane lilo kwidlala lengqula. Phofu nge nezintso, umbilo, isifuba, kwaye ngalo emathunjini.

Iimpawu amalungiselelo iodine

Yintoni injongo ayodini zingasetyenziswa utywala? Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela kuboniswa ukuba unyango yangaphandle kolusu ezosulelayo kunye ukudumba (umz, kwentlungu, amanxeba) kwaye myalgia.

Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa lendawo yokulungiselela wathi, kubonisiweyo ukuba amanxeba, nokuthimliswa atrophic, tonsils esinganyangekiyo, otitis ubovu, ukutsha sifo, trophic kunye varicose izilonda, chemical entsha nokutsha thermal of 1 nezidanga-2.

Xana ndzi nga wu utywala kuloo ayodini? Guide ingxelo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuphela ukuba unyango ngenxa yamafutha kunye negcushuwa ephakamileyo.

Izimo

Yintoni na emiselweyo ukuba izigulane ayodini ezinxilisayo (i-2%, 5%, 1%)? Ngokutsho iingcali, le iyeza ayinakusetyenziswa xa kwimeko hypersensitivity kumntu iodine.

Njengoko yolawulo yomlomo, ungamiselwanga ukuba isifo sephepha yemiphunga, nephrosis, nephritis, adenoma (kubandakanywa lengqula nobubovu), amaqhakuva, abrasions, pyoderma esinganyangekiyo, urticaria kunye ukopha diathesis.

Kwakhona isisombululo utywala-ayodini (1%, 5%, 2% th) kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Ndingayisebenzisa njani isisombululo alkoholi ayodini 5%? Xa kusetyenziswa ekula kokuba buzane yezinkcwe cotton okanye swab, uze ngokufutshane ngayo kwiindawo isikhumba yonakele. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba cauterize inxeba ekhoyo, ngoko processing of ayodini obuyimfuneko bokwenza imizuzwana ngaphezulu kwe 5-10 (ukugcina vatku ukukhanya ukuluma kwesikhumba).

Esithathwa Ulawulo yomlomo ichiza kufuneka ukuchonga ugqirha kuphela. Imali kunye rhoqo zolawulo iziyobisi ekhethiweyo ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke ebonisa kunye nobudala yesigulane.

Asimele silibale ukuba ngokufuthi isisombululo utywala-ayodini isetyenziswa ngokwemixholo. Yahlanjwa izikhewu kunye supratonzillyarnoe emajukujukwini. Ukuze wenze oku, yisa unyango 4-5 emva kwesithuba seentsuku 2-3.

Ukuze ukunkcenkceshela ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngeempumlo izihlandlo 2-3 ngeveki iinyanga 2-3. Kuba instillation kweziyobisi kulo indlebe, ngokunjalo iodine wayo ukuhlamba esetyenziswa kwisithuba seeveki 3-4.

Asikwazi ukuba eli chiza othandwa kakhulu xa kusenziwa utyando. Kwakhona isetyenziselwa nokutsha. Ewiliko ke nkxu igozi, kwaye emva koko (xa kuyimfuneko) isicelo ulusu yazo ngaphezulu.

imiphumela emibi

Njengayo nayiphi na amayeza, nesisombululo iodine zinokubanga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. ukubonakala kwazo kwaye ubukhulu luxhomekeke kwinjongo apho ichiza yayisetyenziswa.

Xa isetyenziswa ekula izigulane zinokuba kwesikhumba. Nokuphathwa ixesha elide yesikhumba phezu iindawo ezinkulu rhoqo iphuhlisa iodism (iimpawu zayo - izinkcwe, nokuthimliswa, amaqhakuva, izigxala, amehlo alilayo angioedema).

Xa ukufumana amayeza ngaphakathi Inokwenzeka ukuphakuzela, reactions isikhumba negazi, urhudo (in abantu abangaphezu kwama-40 eminyaka), tachycardia, ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokuphazamiseka.

Ayahambisana nezinye iimveliso

isisombululo Pharmaceutically of ayodini asihambisani izisombululo ammonia, neeoli ezixabisekileyo namhlophe mercury ngentlenga (umxube onokudubula xa efunyenwe kwimeko yokugqibela).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eliphakathi asidi okanye ialakalin, ubofu egazini kunye nobukho ngamanqatha kakhulu buthathaka ayodini umsebenzi kubola.

medicament Active iyakwazi ukunciphisa impembelelo strumogennoe kunye hypothyroid amachiza Lithium.

Price nokubuyekezwa zamalungiselelo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kukho isisombululo ezinxilisayo iodine. A kagqirha xa ukuthenga efunekayo. Thenga eli chiza kunokuba kuba 50-60 engange.

Ngokumalunga ngokutsha yemini yokulungiselela ayodini kukho neentlobo ezininzi. nesisombululo kotywala lwesi sakhi liye phantse yonke emithi ekhaya. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa ngenxa amanxeba nokutsha, kwakunye nefuthe ukufudumala. Ukongeza, eli chiza isoloko isetyenziswa ukuba unyango ngezihloko umqala obuhlungu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nesisombululo iodine isixa amathontsi ambalwa iglasi yamanzi exutywe, uze qala kubo izikhewu.

Ke ukuba ulawulo ngomlomo, lo mkhwa kunqabile kakhulu. Iingcali azilukhuthazi ukuthatha iodine yomlomo ngaphandle kokubonisana ugqirha.