Acetylsalicylic acid - koko? Analgesics, iziyobisi. Acetylsalicylic acid - analogs

Ukususela ngexesha bagxothwe eParadisi Adam noEva, abantu abakhuselekanga ekhalela uhlaselo amawaka zezifo ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, uluntu bekhangela amayeza jikelele ezinceda ukumelana kwizigulo ezimandundu. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi uphendlo eminye yayo ngempumelelo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, omnye wawusikelela umhla ihlobo ngo-1897 elabhoratri "ka Bayer" kuqala kuhlelwe iziyobisi, ebizwa ngokuba "aspirin". Ukusuka koko ungagcina ihlabathi, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukufumana lonke uluntu.

Yintoni aspirin?

Enjani kwento - acetylsalicylic acid? Kubonakala ngathi ngumgubo crystalline emhlophe, ezinyibilikayo kancinane emanzini kodwa lula ezinyibilikayo ngotywala, kwakunye izisombululo obrak. Le into efunyanwa abasabela lwemichiza salicylic acid kunye acetic acetic.

Acetylsalicylic acid nga ozakuthathwa ichiza lokuqala zokwenziwa. Phambi kokuba kwavulwa ukuba unyango lwezifo njengoko imithi isicelo kuphela broths zendalo, izicatshulwa kunye izicatshulwa ezivela ngezityalo. Ke ngoku okokuqala impahla iye kuhlelwe ehlabathini ukuze babe nako ukuvelisa yandile omkhulu mveliso.

Ichiza elitsha ubizwa ngokuba "aspirin" yaye ngokukhawuleza yaba okufunwa kakhulu-emva kweziyobisi enyangayo phakathi koogqirha kunye nezigulane. Ke kaloku, umbuzo: "Nguwuphi na ngcono -" aspirin "okanye acetylsalicylic acid?" - akukho ndlela, ngokuba yiloo nto inye.

Acetylsalicylic acid siphu-

Phambi kokufika koogqirha iziyobisi "aspirin" ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa izinto zendalo ezifumaneka willow ixolo - salicylic acid. yayo kwezonyango ziye kwaziwa ukususela maxesha amandulo. Omunye udokotela edume noHippocrates waphawula ukuba decoction oluninzi willow inceda umkhuhlane kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ukudumba, ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni okanye ukususa intlungu.

Kodwa salicylic acid olunyulu bakwazi ukufumana kakhulu kamva - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Noko ke, ichiza uphawuleka iindleko aphezulu yavelisa ambalwa kakhulu. Ngo-1860 indlela waphuhliswa ukufumana salicylic acid ngokuhlanganisa sodium phenolate kunye carbon dioxide.

Nangona isibakala sokuba eli chiza abe ngumntu obonakalise ukuba iyasebenza ekunyangeni iintlobo zezifo, ayikwazanga ukufumana kwande, ekubeni wehlelwa ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Hayi izigulane ezininzi angenza akumnandi incasa ekrakra-omuncu ichiza, ngaphandle salicylic acid ngenxa asidi kakhulu kubangela aphazamiseke kakhulu emlonyeni kunye nesisu. Kungekudala kakhulu apho kuya kuhlanganiswa acetylsalicylic acid, ukusuka apho unyango lwezifo ezininzi ziya kuba lula kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube mnandi kakhulu.

Ziziphi izifo inceda acetylsalicylic acid?

Acetylsalicylic acid okanye "aspirin" kucingelwa ukuba ichiza phantse yonke. UMgwebi ngokwakho: iyeza "aspirin" kakuhle lihlisa ubushushu, ntlungu, ngokukhawuleza inegalelo ekuyekeni iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ukudumba emzimbeni. Kwaye esi sixhobo na ipropati lokuhlambulula igazi, ukuze oko uncedo xa kukho umngcipheko egazi.

Ufuna ukwazi indlela nangoku acetylsalicylic acid esebenzayo, ukusuka apho kuyanceda? Abantu abathanda izifo iimpahla ngentliziyo negazi, oogqirha bacebisa ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide iingedosi ezincinane of "aspirin", oko kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba nestroke okanye iposi engabalulekanga.

Intloko ebuhlungu kunye lizinyo xa, acetylsalicylic acid uyakwazi ukunika nemiphumo emihle operative iintlungu. Njengoko kakuhle kule ngeyeza sexesheni kabuhlungu kunye neentlungu okubangelwa neuralgia, osteoarthritis okanye samathambo. Wasebenzisa eli chiza kwakhona isibakala sokuba oko liqulunqe likhoboka, leyo izahlule kwezinye analgesics.

Kodwa akukho ngozi acetylsalicylic acid! Iresiphi kulo mazisoloko amiselwe ngugqirha, ukusetyenziswa elizimeleyo kwamalweyile ngendlela "aspirin" kunokukhokelela imiphumo engathandekiyo.

imiphumela emibi acetylsalicylic acid

Abantu abaninzi ngamava abuhlungu ebeya kuqinisekisa ukuba self igcwele ezingxingongweni. Acetylsalicylic acid, Kakade, ingasetyenziswa kuphela, kodwa hayi kuzo zonke iimeko. Asele eli chiza esutywe ngezandla, engayigcini iresiphi, nokuba yingozi. Isibakala sokuba "aspirin" liye kakhulu nefuthe ukubacaphukisa phezu isifo esiswini olomeleleyo. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa iziphumo ezinobungozi asidi, acetylsalicylic acid kufuneka athathwe kuphela emva kwesidlo uze usele amanzi. Oomama abakhulelweyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba indlela acetylsalicylic acid kaMeyi. Xa ukukhulelwa angafanele umngcipheko!

Libanda, "aspirin" lugcwele yityhefu, leyo sikhatshwe ubucaphucaphu okanye ukugabha kakhulu, iintlungu esiswini kunye nesiyezi. Xa iimeko ezininzi kakhulu kunokubangela Ataxia, unditsho, umonakalo eyityhefu of wezintso kwaye zesibindi haemorrhages. Acetylsalicylic acid, kwenziwa isicelo kuyo, kufuneka kuthathwe ngqo ngokwemiyalelo ukusuka kumbhiyozo imbopheleleko yenu idosi ngqo kunye Izimo.

Izimo

Musa ukuthatha amachiza "aspirin", ukuba kukho isifo iphecana zesisu. isifuba inyumoniya kunye ukopha diathesis nawo Izimo yokusetyenziswa kweli chiza. Ukopha ukuthambekela, angina, lengqula ezandisiweyo, lwegazi, zisanyisa, kwakunye phambi uvakalelo olwandisiweyo acetylsalicylic acid nazo Izimo.

Ingakumbi Kubalulekile ukuphawula malunga abantwana! Ichiza "aspirin" ayikwazi ukwamkela abantwana abangaphantsi 15 ubudala kunye nesifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla ezibangelwa zizifo wentsholongwane egazini. Le ban ebangelwe ingozi yokuba Reye engqondweni.

Acetylsalicylic acid ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Oogqirha abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kubhetele ukuba uphephe aspirin ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kakade ke, ukuba idosi enye ye-arhente akunakwenzeka ukuba buhlungu kakhulu usana kunye nonina elizayo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa rhoqo "aspirin" kwi esithathwa njengesiqhelo abasetyhini abakhulelweyo akwamkelekanga kwaphela.

Kukholelwa ukuba sikwinqanaba zokuqala amalungiselelo ukukhulelwa equlethe acetylsalicylic acid kunokubangela usongo kwezisu. Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ulawulo ezingapheliyo of "aspirin" kunganqanda ukukhula ezingekazalwa kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko abruption placental. A ukusetyenziswa rhoqo ichiza ezintathu zokugqibela zokumitha isenokuyilibazisa ukuziswa, ibe nefuthe elibi (ingozi ezophayo) zabo lwangoku kwaye yenza ukuba imbonakalo iingxaki sosana ziphuma kuyo intliziyo kunye nemiphunga.

Acetylsalicylic acid - analogs

Xa Elungiselela "aspirin", kukho ezikhethekileyo abaninzi. Ungase umangale ukwazi ukuba amayeza afana "Thrombotic ACC", "Cardiomagnyl", "Kardiopirin", "Upsarin UPSA", "Ekorin", "Terapin", "Reokard", "Atsekardin", "Aspekard "" Anopirin "kunye namanye amachiza amaninzi ithengiswa ezikhemisti, ezi analogue of acetylsalicylic acid. bahlukile i "aspirin" kuphela ixabiso kunye nento apho zaveliswa.

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - icwecwe okanye isisombululo?

De kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo ezikhemisti zethu, ubuya kuthenga kuphela uhlobo olunye iziyobisi, "aspirin" - tablets. Kodwa ngoku uluhlu siye sakhula, yaye "aspirin" wathengisa ngohlobo iipilisi awonayo effervescent. Le ndlela yokugqibela ukude ngcono.

Inyaniso kukuba amacwecwe yemveli esiqinileyo nzima ukuze inyibilike esiswini yaye, ke ngoko, wenze okubi ngakumbi kuye. Kunye nefuthe eli chiza phezu ngendlela ezinzileyo, ngokuchaseneyo isicombululo effervescent ukuba ako nangoko yi umzimba ngaphandle ebangela nawuphi na umonakalo ukuya iphecana zesisu okanye isifo ngomlomo. Ingakumbi xa ufuna analgesics elungileyo, iziyobisi "aspirin" ngokukhawuleza ukunyibilika iipilisi nako ukubonelela ngoncedo olufunekayo ukuze umntu kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

Ukusetyenziswa "aspirin" ukuba balahle induna

tablets muva iimaski vogue esekelwe "aspirin" nto leyo eya kukunceda ngokukhawuleza balahle induna. Acetylsalicylic acid ngokuba ubuso ngokwenene ukucocwa, arhente anti-ukudumba. Oku kuqinisa pores, isusa blackheads, usefuna ogutyula ezintle iyabiza kwaye wome angawokubhuda induna encinane.

Soqulunqo imaski enjalo iyafuneka isiseko ngohlobo ngodongwe, ubusi, ikofu, iyogurt okanye amafutha omnquma, Ipilisi eqhelekileyo "aspirin". macwecwe Effervescent kuba zililize ekungekho nzuzo bathenga iinkqubo mhle. ukusebenza kuliyeza iimaski acetylsalicylic nxamnye amaqhakuva isekelwe isenzo anti-yokukrala le arhente. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba mnye kuphela iimaski ezinjalo sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo isikhumba eziyingxaki, gxebe, ukuba kungathathwa njengesixhobo olongezelelweyo.