Inkcazelo, ukwakheka, ingxelo kunye nemiyalelo "Pneumo 23". Isitofu sokugonya "Pneumo 23": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa kunye nengxelo kumagqirha, ixabiso

"Pneumo 23" - bamachiza, ekuthi kwezo nto kuphume usebenzisa ekukhuseleni izifo ezibangelwa izitshanguba ephilayo Pneumococcal. Le arhente immunostimulatory, oko kulawulwa kanye ukwenza okukwazi ephambili iintsholongwane serotype (serotype 23). Ichiza contraindicated ebantwaneni abancinane ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini ngenxa yokunqongophala immunogenicity. Kule minyaka, abantwana baye nto kwasekwa sifo kakhulu pneumococcus.

Ugonyo, likhusela ngokuchaseneyo izifo ezibangelwa pneumococci ziyabandakanywa kwikhalenda logonyo, ukubaleka njengenyathelo umbala ukukhusela uluntu. kufuneka lokugonya lokuqala ebantwaneni. Ukunciphisa iziganeko sifo Pneumococcal phakathi kwabantu, amachiza amabini zisetyenziswa eRashiya. Oku "Prevenar" kunye sokugonya "Pneumo 23". Imiyalelo eziqhotyoshelwe ngamnye kubo, iqulethe iindidi ulwazi ngesakhiwo kunye necebo zisigonyelwe. La machiza kufuneka umahluko omkhulu.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kukho malunga nama-90 serotypes ezahlukeneyo, xa amachiza langoku kuphela ezo ezo izoyikiso emibi abantu.

Ukwakhiwa eliquka "Pneumo 23" iziyobisi

Ichiza ifumaneka njengesisombululo ukuba isitofu. Imiyalelo "Pneumo 23" liyathandeka kakhulu nyulu sokugonya multivalent. Le nto ndiyibhalayo serotypes ezahlukeneyo nyulu iStreptococcus pneumoniae, apho kamva kwasekwa kumajoni omzimba womntu.

Ukubana kuthetha ithamo elinye ml 0.5 yolawulo kwesikhumba kunye intramuscularly. Ngalinye serotype 23 abakhoyo isitofu eziqulathwe 25 ug imali iyonke - 275 micrograms. Ukongezelela, phenol ukubola ezisetyenzisiweyo. Izithako abancedisayo ziquka phosphate kunye ziphene amanzi.

Ichiza iqulethe serovars, ezo zezona zixhaphakileyo eYurophu. Uninzi lwezifo Pneumococcal ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yeziphumo zabo elibi emzimbeni (malunga 90%). Ezi serotypes abanganyangekiyo ngamachiza amaninzi kunye antibiotics.

isenzo amayeza "Pneumo 23" iziyobisi

Ukufunyanwa sifo lwenzeka kwiintsuku ezilishumi emva ulawulo sokugonya, engadlulanga Ngomhla weshumi elinesihlanu. Igcinwe kangangeminyaka emihlanu ubuncinane. Lokugonya kungavimbela uphuhliso zizifo luphawulwa kakhulu. Imiyalelo "Pneumo 23" zingasetyenziswa kunye namanye amachiza (iimali, ezisetyenziswa ngenjongo yokuthintela influenza).

Ichiza kuthintela iinkqubo ezosulelayo of eyendawo ezahlukeneyo, kwamagciwane ezo pneumococci. zokugonya Action ngqo ekuthinteleni izifo ezifana nosasazo, otitis, meningitis, inyumoniya kunye nezinye izifo. Ichiza inceda ukwehlisa amathuba yokuvela nokudumba.

Iimpawu "Pneumo 23" ukulungiselela

Isitofu sokugonya ilawulwa emzimbeni ukuthintela uphuhliso zizifo, esinokubangela ivela pneumococci. Imfuneko isicelo yalo amaqela ezisemngciphekweni, abo waba splenectomy, okanye xa kwenziwa le nkqubo ecwangcisiweyo. Intshayelelo kuthethwa eboniswe kwi nephrotic syndrome, irhengqa-cell anemia. Kufuneka agonywe kwaye, emva kweminyaka engama-65, kwakunye okukwazi buthathaka hospitalizations rhoqo. «Pneumo 23" imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ziyacetyiswa ukuba CSF ukuvuza, ngokuxhomekeke inicotine nomoya utywala.

Ugonyo kufuneka izigulane bronchopulmonary neefom ezingapheliyo zesi sifo, abo bagulayo kunye seswekile, isifo sephepha, ukuqina. Ukubandakanya ezibonisa kunye nezifo utshintsho apho ukwakhiwa igazi, i-HIV, immunodeficiency ithi, kakhulu ziyenzeka ukonzakala luvo, isifo apho ephazamisa nemithambo yegazi. Kukho kwakhona ezibonisa zonyango emkhosini, amajoni, ehostele.

Kukholelwa ukuba ugonyo lwabantwana esempilweni ngaphezu kweminyaka emithandathu akunakusebenza. Kweli nqanaba ngobomi ephilayo labantwana libe nokufikelela ngokuzimeleyo ukuxhathisa izifo ezosulelayo, kuba amajoni omzimba sele aphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweminyaka emithandathu abantwana kunye nabantu abadala zigonywe kuphela ubungqina efanelekileyo, ikakhulu xa kwingozi.

Izimo ekufumaneni "Pneumo 23" iziyobisi

Contraindication na hypersensitivity ukuya ukwakhiwa ichiza, leyo ezathi zafunyanwa emva ulawulo sangaphambili ichiza. Isitofu sokugonya lisusiwe xa wavakalisa negazi lakho. Izimo ziquka protivopnevmokokkovaya ugonyo, ngaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu emva koko, kodwa kwiimeko ezinjalo kungabakho ngaphandle. Andiqondi ukuzitofa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini.

Akukho data emele isiphumo sale nkqubo kuphuhliso ezingekazalwa, ngoko abasetyhini abakhulelweyo zagonyelwa eyenziwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kunye ezibonisa ezizodwa. "Pneumo 23" yemiyalezo uyakuthintela ukusebenzisa ne wayibona ziyenzeka iinkqubo izifo ezosulelayo kunye noninfectious ngo komzimba. Ukuba kuxhotyiwe sisifo esingapheliyo, ugonyo kufuneka elinye ixesha de kube lelo xesha de imeko eqhelekileyo yempilo.

Ngexa lokukhulelwa, kufuneka ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa sokugonya kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu yokuqala neyesibini. Ukuba kukho izikhokelo ezivela kakhulu, oko kwenziwe kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu lesithathu zisigonyelwe. «Pneumo 23" ncwadi ikhuthaza kwiimeko ezinjalo kulawulwa phantsi kweliso zonyango abasenyongweni. Emva kogonyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni utshintsho imeko yesigulane. abakhulelwe babukela ixesha elide kunokuba ezinye izigulane ukuba iiyure ezintathu ubuncinane. Ngexesha zisanyisa akukho sizathu ukuba ziphazamise nokuncancisa.

Ukusebenzisa nomthamo ukulungiselela "Pneumo 23"

Isitofu sokugonya ilawulwa kwesikhumba okanye intramuscularly. Iinaliti Senziwe kummandla deltoid. Ukuba ugonyo lwenziwa okokuqala, indlela lisetyenziswa zibangele. Revaccination iboniswe kwiminyaka emihlanu okanye kamva. Ngaphandle ushiye izigulane kufumana unyango immunosuppressive, kunye nabanye engozini enkulu.

Ngqo okanye isirinji, apho ichiza yenziwe, kodwa ugonyo. «Pneumo 23» umyalelo othintela ilawulwa yegazi. Ugonyo wenziwa kuphela kumaziko zonyango ezikhethekileyo. Ichiza kufuneka ilawulwe specialist abaqeqeshiweyo.

Ukuhlolwa - inkqubo mandatory phambi kokusebenzisa sokugonya. Ukuba okwethutyana contra-zigonywe ntoni kamva, xa ezi mpawu ezichongiweyo shwaka. Njengoko myalelo, "Pneumo 23" uyakwazi eyenza ngayo anaphylactoid ukuze izigulane angenileyo isicombululo esweni imizuzu engamashumi amathathu. Kwimeko yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga impatho kuyimfuneko olungxamisekileyo.

Kwabanye iqhinga ukuze agonye isigqibo specialist. Hayi kuphela ulawulo lokuqala ichiza, kodwa xa revaccination eboniswe isisombululo idosi enye.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga "Pneumo 23" iziyobisi

Ugonyo "Pneumo 23" kungabangela abanye abasabela engakhiyo eziphilayo? imiboniso Manual okuba yokuphuhlisa allergies, abanye abantu baye isikhumba ebomvu, kungakhona ukuqaqamba kancinane okanye itywina elincinane kwisiza apho ichiza elaliselugcinweni. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, kukho nangecesina, ubushushu bomzimba liphuma kancinci. Kusenokubakho ebuhlungu kunye asthenia. Yonke impendulo efanayo kunye ukungaqheleki ezisebenzayo ngokuqhelekileyo zinyamalale malunga ngemini emva zisenzeka. Abantu revaccination ngaphambi inika umyalelo unakho ukusabela zasekuhlaleni ezikhoyo nzima. Kufuneka ufunde ngenyameko imiyalelo ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.

Drug intsebenziswano "Pneumo 23" ukulungiselela

Akwenzeki ukuba aqhube unyango, ngokusekelwe kwi-arhente immunosuppressive yokwamkelwa xa kuyimfuneko ukwenza i Ukuchumisa kunye isitofu "Pneumo 23". Imiyalelo, oogqirha ncomo musa ukuvumela indibanisela ukuhla omzimba, okanye ukungabikho.

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza amachiza gonyo eziliqela, kubalulekile ukufunda kugqirha malunga ithuba indibanisela yazo.

ibiphezulu

Phambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba agonye, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene. Musa ukungabahoyi Izimo kwiziko "Pneumo 23". Imiyalelo, izimvo eziqulathe ulwazi malunga uphuhliso nemiphumela emibi ngokwaneleyo. Phakathi abasabela kunokwenzeka - Arthus senzeko. Le ugonyo kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo.

Iindleko ichiza "Pneumo 23»

Ichiza kuthengiswa ezikhemisti. Kuphela ummiselo ivumela ukuthenga "Pneumo 23" umyalelo lokugonya. arhente Ixabiso imalunga 1300 engange.

Drug analogue "Pneumo 23»

Buyisela lokugonya inokuba lichiza "Prevenar 13," okanye "Prevenar". Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ikhetha lo gqirha kuthathelwa ingqalelo imo yempilo izigulane, iimpawu ngabanye eziphilayo. Njengenxalenye yale mali, "Prevenar 13," iqulethe serotypes ngaphantsi kwi sokugonya ngaphezu "Pneumo 23", kodwa ke, njengokuba ingxelo zizigulane kwiirivyu zabo emva kokuba isicelo yayo rhoqo bephawula ukusabela ebuhlungu ubume. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngokuba baninzi ukhetho best - sokugonya "Pneumo 23". Imiyalelo ukuba ichiza "Prevenar 13" ayiqulathanga naluphi na izithintelo kubudala. Eli chiza ilawulwa kwesa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini. A Isitofu ngokuba ugonyo isoloko ekhethiweyo, kunye nogqirha.

Izimvo oogqirha malunga ichiza "Pneumo 23»

Uthungelwano Ungafumana okuninzi ingxelo kwi impumelelo ugonyo isitofu sokugonya "Pneumo 23". Ukuphonononga bafumana ezahlukeneyo. Abazali isigqibo ukwenza ngenaliti njengenyathelo lokuthintela, badla ingxelo ukuba umntwana okuba nezifo ezosulelayo. Ngokutsho kwabo, ichiza inceda ekomelezeni inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Le japan kuqinisekisa myalelo. «Pneumo 23" kuphucula ukuxhathisa komzimba ukuya pneumococcus. Ukuphonononga abonisa ukuba esi sifo emva kogonyo kwenzeka ngaphandle iingxaki ezinzulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza ngayo. Iyafuna ukutyelela oyingcaphephe elungileyo, ngubani na oya naye kogonyo.

Ukuphonononga iqulathe phantse akukho lwazi malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga beziyobisi. Izigulane ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ubukho ngayo zasekuhlaleni minor ezifana ukuba bomvu, okanye ukuqina. Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukucoca, badla nyamalala ngokwabo kwaye ngokukhawuleza.

Oogqirha malunga isitofu «Pneumo 23» basabela kakuhle. iingcali abaninzi bakholelwa isixhobo iphumelela kakhulu ekuthintelweni kwezifo, kwamagciwane ezo pneumococci. Kwezi iinjongo iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa kwale lokugonya ethile, kodwa emva ukushiywa Izimo. Sincede ukuba siqonde ukuba isitofu sokugonya «Pneumo 23", imiyalelo, ncomo. Funda le nkcazelo ibalulekileyo kwaye ufumane iingcebiso zobugqirha, ungakwazi ukuthatha isigqibo ezichanekileyo malunga imfuneko gonyo nalo eli chiza.