Irhengqa cell anemia - ngelixa isifo igazi esinganyangekiyo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba irhengqe cell anemia - ngezifo igazi ukuba abantwana ilifa kubazali babo bobabini. Esi sifo ayikho esosulelayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubamba - kunye kokuba azalwe kuphela naye. Ngaphandle kokuba irhengqa cell anemia ayikho kodwa okunyangeka, kodwa unako ukunyanga iimpawu, ukuze bawubuyise ukubandezeleka umguli.

Indlela eqhelekileyo cell irhengqa anemia?

Ngokutsho izazinzulu zophando, isifo ikakhulu ivela kubantu abane imvelaphi Afrika. Ngoko ke, i "eyinkunzi" ye irhengqa-iseli eNigeria, apho ekhaya ukuya oluntu abaninzi abamnyama, yaye inani lezigulane malunga nesigidi saseNigeria kufa nyaka ngamnye abantu abamalunga nama-60 000 kulo.

Yintoni unobangela wale ngxaki?

Ukuze uqonde oku, cinga umzekelo eliqaqambileyo. Ilizwe lixhomekeke ukutya ethengwe ngaphandle kuyo, nto leyo eyimfuneko kubantu abahlala ezilalini. Iilori ezithwele iimveliso kunye zokuhamba eyinkunzi koohola ezinkulu kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Road kanti limxinwa.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iilori ngoko eqhelekileyo ubuya kuyithula apho ukutya abuyele imali nebhetshi elilandelayo ukutya. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa ndoyidiliza le lori? namazibuko Ukutya nezinye neelori awubonakali ngenxa ukuxinana phezu ezindleleni. Abantu balambile nokubandezeleka.

Le erythrocytes Umgaqo (iiseli ezibomvu zegazi) mpilo, leyo isebenza ukutya eziphilayo amaphaphu ngenxa yegazi uze zonke kwizihlunu zomzimba. Ngokuthe ngcembe lo emithanjeni ( "indlela"), ayemxinwa kakhulu, kangangokuba iiseli ezibomvu egazini bayakwazi ukuya kuphela gaba ngexesha, ezama athontsize ngokusebenzisa ezineengqayi igazi lincinci. Apha Bayishiya "umthwalo" zabo ioksijini ubonelelo iiseli.

erythrocyte Healthy egcwele imilo setyhula ngokulula idlula enobubanzi imxinwa isitya yegazi. Kodwa ke ukuba ngaba isigulane lowo cell irhengqa anemia, iiseli ezibomvu igazi makayiqhawule. Bathi ke anisezizo imilo ngeenxa zonke, nibe irhengqa okanye banana. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iiseli igazi Crescent omile waxinga kwiindawo ezimxinwa ezifana elorini, ngubani oye eludakeni, kunye nokudala kwemikrozo yeemoto, nokuthintela intshukumo kwezinye erythrocytes.

Ingekho ioksijini - akukho iiseli amandla. Xa amalungu omzimba, apho livela khona, isigulane uvakalelwa ulahlwa. Intlungu ngesiquphe wabetha ilungu, umntu, ingakumbi xa umntwana uyakhala uyakhala. Kuphela emva kweentsuku 2-3, mhlawumbi iveki, iintlungu kudambe.

zesifo sifo

Okokuqala ukuvela phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 zobomi. Uphawu lokuqala kwezandla kabuhlungu kunye adumbileyo okanye iinyawo kwamaqatha, okanye zombini, kunye nezinye ngqo. Umntwana uyakhala, engatyi, abamhlophe maxa wambi emthubi yamehlo, paler kunesiqhelo, khangela namasundu, ulwimi kunye nemilebe baby. Kufuneka uvavanyo lwegazi.

Abantwana bathuthunjiswe irhengqa-cell anemia, uphile ubomi bentshontsho ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kunokwenzeka. Yokuba sengozini kakhulu nezinye izifo ezosulelayo, amalungu zabo buhlungu rhoqo, izilonda kwi kwamaqatha abakwazi aphilise iminyaka. We unobangela wokufa - usulelo.

Kukho iimeko ukuba umntwana ogulayo okokuqala avakalelwa ingena kuphela elivisayo.

Unyango nokuthintelwa ukuhlaselwa

Irhengqa cell anemia - sisifo ubomi, kusekho akukho iziyobisi kuye.

Kodwa kunokwenzeka, esebenzisa imilinganiselo elula ukunciphisa inani ukuhlasela ubuncinane:

• A amanzi amaninzi, nto leyo ibhexesha kwegazi negazi iimpahla (isigulane omdala kufuneka ibe iilitha 3-4 ngosuku) ukuthintela uhlaselo.

• amayeza Iintlungu ukuthomalalisa iintlungu.

• A ukutya okunezondlo, iimalthivithamini kunye folic acid.

• Ngalo lonke ixesha kufuneka axilongwe ngugqirha ukuze bazikhusele ukususela ekusulelekeni.

La manyathelo ukunceda ukubandezeleka ezininzi kwesi sifo kukhokelela kakhulu ubomi obuqhelekileyo sonwabe.