Amalungu umlenze: samathambo, kunye nezinye izifo

Arthritis yonyawo kuthiwa iinkqubo ukudumba echaphazela amalungu zeenyawo kwaye kuboniswa ziintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokwehla kancinane umsebenzi ngokuhlangeneyo. Samathambo yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini:

- samathambo Primary kugqalwa unit nosological ozimeleyo ekwaziyo kwenzeka xa umzimba usempilweni ngokupheleleyo.

- samathambo Secondary luchaphazela amalungu yomlenze, bembonakalo yayo kungenxa kubukho nezinye izifo kwaye ngomnye iimpawu zayo.

Izinto ezibangela samathambo:

• iinkqubo komzimba, xa umzimba ukhupha izilwa nxamnye kwizihlunu alo. Oko kwenzeka scleroderma, ifiva etsolo samathambo, systemic lupus zomzimba.
• arhente ezisulelayo: ukuphuhlisa emva kokwenziswa sisifo okanye xa kwii ka pathogen waya synovium amalungu senyawo.
• Ukwenzakala: nokuqala etsolo samathambo, ebangela ukudumba namalungu zeenyawo, ingaba kuba kwizaphuko okanye nemivumbo, esinganyangekiyo - phantsi koxinzelelo rhoqo zomatshini kwi entlanganweni.
• isifo esithile: ezibangelwa pathways Inokwenzeka samathambo, ebetha amalungu umlenze (sifo, samathambo psoriatic).

Kuzo zonke iimeko, iimpawu ukuqaqamba namalungu iyafana. Kodwa ekubalaseliswe iimpawu ezithile ezikhethekileyo ukuba isifo esithile okanye iqela izifo, kwaye non-ngqo, ezenzeka ngalo naliphi samathambo echaphazela amalungu iinyawo.

Iimpawu Non-ngqo:

• buhlungu;

• ukutshintsha imbonakalo welungu;

• sokunciphisa umsebenzi;

• ziwe kwamalungu;

• lohlukanisa yokwehlulwa;

• ngokoyiswa umzimba bakhe njengeqela.

uneempawu ezithile:

• ukuqina kusasa;

• izilonda multiple;

• deformation amalunga;

• cutaneous syndrome.

Uxilongo yokuqaqamba namalungu unyawo akuyona iingxaki ezinkulu ngenxa buhlungu, apho abantu beya yincutshe. Nzima kakhulu ukuba ukuchonga ingcambu unobangela wayo. Surveys ziqhutywa samathambo yonyawo ziquka:

• Imbali, okt uphando unobangela kunokwenzeka ezandulela ukuvela esi sifo.
• Study of ulwelo lwamalunga kunye negazi.
• Efumanise into, samathambo iimvavanyo zululwazi, urinalysis kunye negazi. Uphando okhethekileyo, ngqo ukuya isifo esithile.
• ukuhlolwa X-ray isetyenziselwa ukugqiba yokwenzakala kwaye zibe zikhulu.

Indlela yokuphatha amalungu zeenyawo

Kuba kwimeko nganye, oko kufuna unyango ngqo ngamnye, ikakhulu ezijoliswe ekupheliseni le into etiological. Arthritis isicelo:

1. Nonsteroidal Unyango anti-ukudumba, ukuba ayeke intlungu kuchaphazela karhi Pathogenesis omzimba. isicelo mlonyeni kunokwenzeka uhlobo ngenaliti okanye ngomlomo.
2. amachiza Basic.
3. therapy iziyobisi ( "MTX", "infliximab" "Azathioprine" kunye t. d.).
4. therapy hormone kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemali "Prednisolone" "Dexamethasone".
5. Le unyango ethile ixhomekeke ngoonobangela sifo. Faka immunomodulating kunye nonyango antiviral, hondroprotektory, cytostatics, antibiotics.
6. Unyango Non-amayeza kwenza kube lula ukulungisa indlela yobomi nesondlo, iquka imithambo kunye nemfundo ngokwasemzimbeni, impilo yomzimba, yaye kusetyenziswa iindlela amayeza emveli.