Iimpawu AIDS

Malunga esi sifo sikuvileyo, mhlawumbi, yonke into. Akekho umntu bambalwa nesibakala ukuba yenye yezona eyoyikekayo ixesha lethu. Mhlawumbi bathi AIDS utshintshile ihlabathi lethu. Amawaka abantu ekonakalisweni - eli umkhondo ukuba washiya ngasemva.

AIDS kuluntu lwanamhlanje ibizwa ngokwahlukileyo: inxeba, nesiqalekiso kwenkulungwane yama-21, kwaye isohlwayo ngenxa yezono zabantu, kodwa inkoliso yazo zonke - nto sisifo ufuna akukho magama ophezulu iprofayili, kunye nonyango olusebenzayo.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala esikumaphephandaba AIDS kwenzeka ngo-1981. Ke sifo waba nomdla Kumbindi for Disease Control and Uthintelo, nto leyo ifumaneka eUnited States.

AIDS - ingculaza Syndrome na. Inkqubo omzimba umntu ne AIDS, ngokuthe ngcembe uyayeka ukukhusela umzimba yibhaktheriya yingozi. Ngoko ke, i isigulane AIDS ngokulula abambise iintlobo zosulelo wentsholongwane egazini kunye banokusweleka kubo.

HIV - i immunodeficiency virus yabantu, nto leyo Akwandise emzimbeni kwaye ebangela uphuhliso usulelo. Yinkalo yokugqibela losulelo HIV AIDS. Umntu onesifo na ukuthintela eli nqanaba lokugqibela, xa kuphela ixesha ukuchonga usulelo kwaye ziya kuqala ukuthatha amachiza ee-antiretroviral.

HIV and AIDS Zindijikelezile phantse ehlabathini lonke. Abasele besulelwe abantu abazizigidi 36.5, isinye kwisithathu kubo abantwana abafikisayo. Wonke ngomzuzu, intsholongwane wathelela abantu abahlanu abatsha.

Uphawu eziphambili - banzi iindawo nkovu.

neempawu ze-AIDS, leyo uphawu nisaqala sifo:

- ubuthathaka jikelele;
- ikhanda;
- ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu nokudinwa;
- ngesiquphe ubunzima ilahleko engaphezulu kwe-8%, ngaphandle kwesizathu;
- ixesha elide (inyanga enye okanye ngaphezulu) of a kwamathumbu disorder;
- ngaphezu kwenyanga enye, nto leyo ingcaciso lobushushu High;
- ukukhohlela, abacandayo kwifomu ezingapheliyo kwaye kuthatha inyanga ngaphezu kwesinye;
- ixesha elide ukudumba ezingapheliyo kwemiphunga, nto leyo efanele kunyango eqhelekileyo;
- pneumonia ukumelana nonyango oluqhelekileyo.

Lidla abantu ukuhlawula ezi "namankenteza" akukho ingqalelo, t. To. Neempawu ze-AIDS efana kakhulu neempawu nomkhuhlane okanye ityhefu. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba asingabo bonke abosulelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza shwaka.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu ebukela kwi iimpawu zikhankanywe apha ngasentla AIDS, ufanele ngoko nangoko ukunika igazi uhlalutyo okhethekileyo. Loo Uhlalutyo senziwa kabini, ngamathuba kweeveki ezimbalwa, ukuze aphephe iimpazamo.

Ziintoni iimpawu ze-AIDS?

Ubude ubuninzi ubomi bomntu ne-HIV kwiminyaka eli-15, kunqabile - engama-20.

Ngokuchasene nentsukaphi ngokoyiswa amajoni omzimba basenokuba izifo ezifana:

- candidiasis - isifo ezinzwaneni ochaphazela kwinyama mucosal womqala, lobufazi, ezimpundu, wokugaya;

- streptococcal meningitis - sisifo esihlasela ingqondo. Yena ezi mpawu: ukungaboni, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphazamiseka intetho;

- Herpes - namadyungudyungu kufuphi umlomo, kummandla esini kunye empundwini. Xa izigulane AIDS, i-herpes kwanwenwa wonke umzimba kwaye lukhatshwa ukurhawuzelela obukhulu kakhulu.

Indlela yokukhusela wena ekosulelekeni yintsholongwane kaGawulayo?

Uyakwazi zosuleleke ngeendlela ezininzi, kodwa ukukhusela wena nangoku yokwenene.

Impela nje:

- kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iindlela zokukhusela ngexesha iintlobano, indlela ebalulekileyo kukhetho lamaqabane akho;

- zilandele ngqo yonke imigaqo yococeko, musa ukusebenzisa izinto ngococeko nabanye abantu;

- Musa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, ingakumbi, intramuscularly;

- siphile ubomi obusempilweni.

Kufuneka wazi iimpawu AIDS. Enye impazamo nga osisiqhwala isiphelo somntu, kwakunye nabahlobo kunye nezalamane zakhe. Care kufuneka isoloko kwindawo yokuqala. Ubomi Kubalulekile ukuhlala ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni.