Cyst Arachnoid nokuba ngonyango

cysts Arachnoid imele cyst utywala, ngamanye ukubunjwa ulwelo fluid.

Primary, nokuba kungenyaniso, cysts arachnoid na izinto ezakhiwe bekhubazekile. isiphumo Secondary kuvela engabalulekanga meningitis, agenesis le I-corpus, yiMarfan syndrome, iviswa utyando ebuchotsheni. Amadoda arachnoid cysts zenzeka kane kaninzi ngaphezu abafazi. Ngokufuthi ukuba ibekwe fossa eliphakathi cranial, kodwa kukwayinto cysts ingaqhelekanga arachnoid le fossa ngomva cranial.

cysts anjalo afumaneka malunga-4% abemi, kunye iimpawu zivela kuphela-20% kuzo, amaxesha amaninzi kungenxa kuphuhliso gidrotsefalii.Chasto eziziisekondari cysts arachnoid ezi nazimpawu. Ukuba kwenzeka, kaninzi phambi kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngoxa ubungozi nkqu nohlobo mpawu ohlukahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka ubungakanani kunye nendawo cysts, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu uxilongo.

cysts Arachnoid ukuze ikhatshwe enentloko engapheliyo, Ataxia, isicaphucaphu nokugabha, hemiparesis, ukuxhuzula, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njalo-njalo. Eyona luphawulwa ngakumbi ubukho bezinto iimpawu yobuchopho, apho kungenxa kuphuhliso hydrocephalus zasesekondari, ubuncinane - iimpawu focal. cyst Arachnoid eyendayo umnqonqo, ukuze iimpawu uphawu disc herniated.

Bangabonwa kunye kumahluko arachnoid cysts kunye nezinye iintlobo kwingxelo uqobo olwenziwe ngemagnethi livakale umfanekiso, maxa wambi uhlolo ityhila esinye isizathu njengoko "kwafunyanwa".

Ingozi kuyanda cysts ezikhoyo kunye nezintsha, ngoko ugqirha kufuneka aqonde kwaye baphumeze Ukungabikho nobangela kwazo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba enze uviwo ngokucokisekileyo isigulane ukuba ukubhaqa ukuphazamiseka yokujikeleza, izifo samathambo, izifo.

Ukuba urhanela cyst ingqondo izifundo zilandelayo kufuneka zenziwe:

• therapy liyenza Magnetic;
• Doppler zokuva stenosis kwemithambo yegazi nadlulisela igazi umfutho ebuchotsheni. Ngenxa yokunqongophala igazi kunokubangela intshabalalo ephambili kweziyobisi ingqondo kunye ukubonakala cysts;
• Heart Study. ubonelelo boyilo wegazi esimbaxa engqondweni ezinokubangelwa ngentliziyo isingqi disorder, okanye eqhelekileyo yokusebenza intliziyo;
• uvavanyo igazi cholesterol kunye amahlwili. Ngokwandisa yoxinaniso cholesterol negazi amahlwili kwenzeka occlusion kwemithambo yegazi yobuchopho, kwaye ukuyilwa elandelayo cysts. Ukusebenzisa iziyobisi mihla, le ngxaki ngokulula isonjululwe;
• esweni uxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo ukumisela ups episodic, nto leyo ebangela kokubetha ukwenzeka posleinsultnyh kunye cysts;
• kwimeko arachnoiditis kukrokrelwa, CNS, sclerosis, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube uvavanyo kwegazi lwezifo samathambo kunye nezifo.

Ukuba kubonakele cysts arachnoid, unyango kusenokungabi yimfuneko. Ukuba kukho utshintsho cyst ubungakanani thaca obubonakala ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa phambi kwayo, okokuqala unyango lwesifo eyayibangela cysts ukuphuhlisa.

cysts Arachnoid ngayo ngokukhawuleza ukuba mpawu zilandelayo:

• ubukho kunye progression of sokuwa;
• ukuziphawula lwegazi-hydrocephalic syndrome okanye iimpawu focal;
• ubukho cysts ukuba nzima legazi.

Ukususwa ubuchopho cysts arachnoid ngokusebenzisa utyando endoscopic (kistotsisternostomii), Ukusikwa cysts (imisebenzi microneurosurgical), imisebenzi bypass (kistoperitonealnogo bypass).