Intlungu joint engqinibeni: ezibangela unyango

Ukuziva intlungu engqinibeni, asingabo bonke ukuzama ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwagqirha. Nangona mizwa ekhathazayo kule ndawo nga ngokubonakalayo akuphazamisi umgangatho wobomi. Nceda uqaphele, ngaphandle iingcebiso zeengcali akuthethi ukuba ziyakwazi, enyanisweni, kude izinto ezibangele ukuba intlungu, awukwazi balahle loo nto.

kubangela iingxaki

Oogqirha bathi izifo ezininzi kunokwenzeka ezikhokelela isibakala sokuba kukho intlungu engqinibeni. Kusenokwenzeka kulala iziganeko zezifo ezifana samathambo kunye arthrosis. Kwakhona le ukuvela mizwa ekhathazayo ebangela sifo, epicondylitis, bursitis. Ukuba ukwenzakala ayikwazi ngaphandle dislocation, ezinjengokwaphuka okanye inkqubo ukwahlulwa entlanganweni ingqiniba.

Kungakhathaliseki nokuba buhlungu elibukhali kwi engqinibeni ukubetha, okanye ukwenza gqolo imvakalelo iqaqamba, kubalulekile ukufumana ingcali ngubani na ukubona ukuba yintoni eyabangela ukuba kuyo. ke kuphela angakunika unyango eyaneleyo. Kusenokuba alale ekuthatheni ntlungu, iziyobisi anti-ukudumba, ukuqeshwa unyango umzimba, kodwa kwezinye iimeko makakubuze uqhaqho.

Yokubambezela utyelelo ukuya ingcali alufumaneki ukuba awukwazi uphumle okanye olule ingalo. Kwakhona uye kugqirha kufuneka uye kwiimeko apho iintlungu kulwa iintsuku eziliqela, bakhathazekile ebusuku okanye ngexesha lokuphumla. Musa ukulinda, xa uba intlungu kunzima entlanganweni engqinibeni, iimpawu ezimbi abangakwaziyo zomlomo wakhe, nokuba neengxaki ezinzulu.

samathambo

Kaninzi unobangela ukuqaleka komtshiso namalungu. Nabo ke, ezinokubangelwa usuleleko, ukwenzakala, iingxaki ukutya, izifo zomzimba nokuqina. Kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziye zabangela esi sifo, samathambo bahlule, ezosulelayo, samathambo, samathambo gouty. uhlobo ngalunye kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo unyango.

Iimpawu Arthritis na intlungu ngexesha izama Wayitsala ingalo okanye azivale. Bona kukhulu kwi ixesha lokuphumla kwaye ekhululekile xa uqhuba. Ukongeza, izigulane ingxelo iindumbisa joint, kuba iphuhlisa ukudumba. Kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo iindawo zinokuba ukuba bomvu, ukwanda lobushushu yasekuhlaleni. Xa lithi phambili amalungu aqale crackle. Ukongeza, urhulumente jikelele yempilo iye isihla ngokomgangatho ebantwini.

Umzekelo, isifo samathambo sisiphumo esiqwini umonakalo amalungu uhlobo iStreptococcus. Ukumisela lahluleka kwaye balahle ingxaki ngaphandle kwenxaxheba kumagqirha cishe akunakwenzeka. isifo samathambo ibangelwa izitshanguba ye zomzimba nokuqina imvelaphi sokuhlasela. Lubonakala, ukongeza ubuhlungu bamalunga, imbonakalo maqhuqhuva phantsi kwesikhumba.

sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi eyosulelayo ungabangela iintlungu engqinibeni. Izizathu ilala into yokuba joint ufumana arhente wentsholongwane egazini, iintsholongwane okanye fungal, ebangela okuvela sifo.

samathambo Gouty kubangelwa ukudumba lovukelo, ebonakala ngenxa Ityuwa of uric acid. Ingxaki yokugqibela ibangwa ukuphazamiseka metabolic.

unyango samathambo

Enye yeendlela eziphambili ukubatshabalalisa intlungu, unyango ngamachiza. Kodwa ngaphaya ukuba kwaba impumelelo kweenkqubo ultrasound, ukusetyenziswa umazibuthe, izicelo udaka. Ukukhulula imimoya izihlunu, ungasebenzisa electrotherapy. Kudla amisiweyo Inkqubo thermal: ubushushu kwimimandla ngxaki iparafini, izinto kwisigaba-utshintsho, ozokerite.

Ukukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa intlala inceda ukusetyenziswa laser okanye Watsho sangena nesiphatho-unyango. Ezi ndlela aya kuba nesiphumo anti-ukudumba kunye iintlungu.

Unyango isifo samathambo uthatha amachiza anti-ukudumba, iziyobisi cytotoxic, kwaye immunosuppressive. Ukongeza, i-physiotherapy owabelwe. Gqirha ukuncoma amalungiselelo afana "MTX", "Remicade", "Almag".

Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba intlungu kwamalunga engqinibeni izandla kuye kwavela ngenxa ukosuleleka, kwanangaphambi ukusekwa uhlobo ngqo iintsholongwane antibiotics amisiweyo. Bathi ngoko nangoko baqale kwenziwa yegazi ukuba iyeza sele ufikile kummandla ochaphazelekayo amaninzi ngokwaneleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha uqale ukuhlatywa ngqo kwi entlanganweni achaphazelekayo. Kwakhona ngaxeshanye nika neziyobisi nonsteroidal antiinflammatory. Xa samathambo amaninzi kusetyenziswa olwa "Ceftriaxone" "ciprofloxacin", "nafcillin", "Vancomycin" kunye nabanye (ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo yosulelo).

Unyango isifo samathambo othatha ntlungu kunye ukuyifundisa idinga. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi oku akwanelanga. Ke nanku umbuzo malunga kufuneka uqhaqho. Amaninzi intlungu elibukhali kwi engqinibeni angaya kuphela emva athile omzimba okanye ukususwa buso. Kodwa ukwamkela afakelweyo kuyimfuneko kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu apho iindlela zemveli musa ukuvelisa iziphumo kwixesha elide.

urarthritis

Xa ukusetyenziswa, iqela imveliso kwasekwa emzimbeni uric acid. It oluhlala kwaye uqalisa mayifakwe amalungu. Esi sifo ethile yaziwa ngokuba samathambo gouty. Ubunzima kuzo, njengokuba umthetho, abaneminyaka abantu iminyaka 40-50. Imiba yomngcipheko nokuphuhlisa esi sifo zibandakanya yofuzo, ukutya okunamafutha, inyama kunye notywala. Kwakhona, le iza kuba ukhwekhwe, polycythemia, giperparatioz kunye nenani nezinye iingxaki.

Kodwa ke iingalo gouty samathambo kuchaphazela kunqabile kakhulu. Isifo kuxhomekeke kakhulu odibeneyo toe yokuqala. Ukanti ukuba ngaba kusasa weva intlungu kunzima ngengqiniba sakhe sasekunene (okanye ekhohlo), nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukwenza nayiphi na intshukumo, nayiphi touch mandundu kuphela imeko yakho, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukrokrela kuphuhliso sifo. Kuthatha indawo ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle naluphi na unyango. Kodwa ukuba ulinde eli xesha, abazibona nogqirha, kukho i-risk yokuba esi sifo uya kudlula kwifomu esinganyangekiyo. urolithiasis Ngaloo nomonakalo wezintso bene, uric acid iqokelelane apha emzimbeni.

unyango samathambo Gouty akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukudla kuquka ukusela intabalala iziselo, esidla imifino, amaqunube kunye neziqhamo. Lo mthetho uza kuwa utywala, amafutha walidla ubungakanani inyama netyuwa kuyehla kube ubuncinane. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwandisa umsebenzi yabo - kuyanceda isantya inkqubo yokulahlwa kwe uric acid kwamalunga.

arthrosis

A bit ngaphantsi Ngokufuthi oogqirha, izigulane ezikhala ubuhlungu xa uhambisa, ezenzeka kwimo yokuphumla, kwemeko rhoqo amalungu. Kodwa ke abantu abaninzi baye esibhedlele xa phawula deformation amalungu. Oku kwenzeka kuvamise arthrosis.

Esi sifo sizibonakalisa intlungu wobulali nje kuphela joint engqinibeni, ogama izinto ilala ngokutsha yethishyu cartilaginous kodwa yamathumba leyo unqandwe iintshukumo. Oku kuvela ngenxa yoxinezeleko kakhulu kwi joint, samathambo inokuba ngenxa samathambo, ukusilela kwamadlala okanye yokwenzakala.

Khetha unyango yale miba zinokuba specialist kuphela. Le naliti inokuba hyaluronic acid, iinkqubo physiotherapeutic, massage, kwamathambo. Utyumbe arhente ezinxulumene hondoprotektoram. Ezi iziyobisi ezifana "Artra", "Alflutop", "Don", "rumalon", "Struktum" kunye nabanye. Kwiimeko kakhulu kusenokuba busebenzisa kuyimfuneko.

Iimpawu epicondylitis

Ngenxa yobume imisebenzi ethile abantu besehlelwa umthwalo ezingashukumiyo phezu izihlunu ezi ziyenza. Ingxaki enjalo ezijongene abadlali intenetya, masseurs, milkmaids, abachweli. Le umthwalo kungakhokelela ekubeni iinkqubo sisiba mandundu kwiindawo apho imisipha abasebenza ugqabhuka amancinci izihlunu. Oku konke isizathu sokuba kukho intlungu engqinibeni.

Epicondylitis yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ejongene ngabantu zezi imisebenzi. Kodwa kwakhona kuthi emva sindisa, umzekelo, emva okukunyusa zobunzima enzima (barbells) okanye ukudluliselwa esandleni sakhe umgama omde bag enzima.

Epicondylitis luphawulwa iintlungu inxalenye ngaphandle engqinibeni, nto leyo ziveza ukuba yengalo. It kwandisa ngentshukumo, Ngokucofa epicondyle ibekwe kunye njengenxenye olungaphandle ihumerus. Nokuphumla, kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulane ungazihluphi. Ukuba awukwazi ukubamba isandla sakho izinto nomonde, kusenokwenzeka ukuba epicondylitis. Izifo kwakhona sikhatshwe yoma kwemisipha, athi abenoxanduva ukwandiswa ngesa-, kunye isiphumo ukuba kukho ndindisholo leminwe kunye neentlungu negxalaba.

unyango epicondylitis

Kubalulekile ukwazi oku kulandelayo: abasayi kulindela ukuba esi sifo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "yentenetya engqinibeni", uya kuthabatha indawo ngokwayo. Kungenjalo, kunokuba yinto engapheliyo. Ngenxa yoko, iqabane lakho rhoqo iya kuba intlungu engqinibeni. Izizathu ziya kuba kakhulu emva kwexesha ukukhangela, yaye unyango lilibaziseka ixesha elide.

Xa ufakela uxilongo "epicondylitis" kubalulekile ukunciphisa umsebenzi lwemoto le yomguli ngokudibeneyo ususe umthambo. Ukususa nokudumba rhoqo emiselweyo inkqubo cuke. Anesthetize indawo eziyingxaki nokuvuselela izihlunu nokubuyiselwa ngokusebenzisa Watsho sangena nesiphatho, unyango kunye nonyango laser. Ukukhuthaza okanye imisipha ingasetyenziswa electrotherapy. Kut- ukuhamba amalungu, ntlungu, aqale ngokulitywina kunokwenzeka emva kokumiselwa unyango yokothuka-ngumtshangatshangiso. Ba, ngokuzenzekelayo, kubalulekile ukuba epicondylitis.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuba unyango efanelekileyo iimpawu ezingathandekiyo shwaka ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa akukho sizathu sishiye kunyango. Zonke iiseshoni ezisebenzayo kungaba isizathu ukuba ekugqibeleni uya kuba buhlungu rhoqo kwi engqinibeni, ukusuka apho kuya kuba nzima ukuphelisa, kuba nedolechennaya sifo abe esingapheliyo.

bursitis

Nge sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ezosulelayo, ukwenzakala okanye ngokudibeneyo overvoltage engxoweni ekhethekileyo kulwelo lwamalunga leyo kunempembelelo ukuthambisa kwi intshukumo, singaqala komtshiso oko. Esi sifo kuthiwa bursitis. Oku kungabangela intlungu ngengqiniba sokunene, imvakalelo engqinelanayo ekhohlo. Isifo kunye kwaqapheleka ummandla nomonde, ukudumba, komzimba yasekuhlaleni. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba iingxowa iseli inwebu ukuvelisa fluid agqithisileyo, nto leyo ebangela equmbile welungu.

Iintlungu bursitis ukunyuka kulingana ukunyusa ubungakanani bag ingqiniba. Ukuba lunganyangwa, oko kunokukhokelela luthintelo zokuhamba iingalo zakhe antsi kwi iminwe. Ukuba exudate osulelwe, libonisa iimpawu ukunxila.

unyango lwesifo

Ukuze enze ukuxilongwa kwaye hayi ku xanisa bursitis kunye isifo samathambo, uviwo ultrasound kuyimfuneko. Xa unyango kubalulekile ukubeka ngokuchanileyo okuninzi kwesi sifo. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba esi sifo kunye intlungu engapheliyo kwi joint engqinibeni, leyo ukuze nande yokungabikho unyango eyaneleyo.

Ukuba bursitis zaphuhliswa ngenxa yokwenzakala, ngoko ukunciphisa nokudumba kubhetele usebenzise kubanda. Esibhedlele unokude wenze inkqubo wengingqi ekuthiwa cryotherapy. Ukususela ngosuku lwesibini kuyenzeka sele ukushushubeza kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha nokuxilonga ubovu bursitis. Kulo mzekelo antibiotics zifuneka. Ukongeza kuthomalaliso olunjalo ukuqhuba okuhlatywa joint uze uwutshise le Bursa. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kuyimfuneko, nokuba isuswe.

bursitis Serous iyanyangeka kusetyenziswa analgesics and non-steroidal arhente anti-ukudumba. Oko ukunconyelwa iziyobisi ezifana "ibuprofen", "codeine" for application lwangaphandle - "Nurofen gel".

izilonda ezibuhlungu

Kodwa akubi njalo, ubuhlungu xa engqinibeni ukusuka uphuhliso nasiphi na isifo kuvuka. ubuhlungu obukhulu kwi dislocation engqinibeni Singafumana. Kungenxa kwiimeko ezininzi kunye nokudumba nkqu antsi kummandla ochaphazelekayo. senze amaninzi anjalo dislocations oogqirha zabantwana. Qaphela ukuba unobangela weengxaki ezinjalo uninzi amatyala abazali abo babanjiweyo ngesandla umntwana ukuwa okanye isigqibo pick it up, ephethe yesundu omnye. Ngokuzimeleyo ukunciphisa ayikwazi ukuba dislocation, kuba engqinibeni yenye kakhulu-ethe. Ukwenza lo gqirha ukuba kuphela emva kokuba inkqubo eyimfuneko lwenziwe entengo bandage.

Kwakhona, ubuhlungu elibukhali kwi ngengqiniba ekhohlo (kwakunye kwi ekunene) inokuba sikombisa zaphuka. Isizathu sokuba livela inokuba bewile balimala, ingozi okanye icala. Ixhoba awukwazi ukuhamba ingalo yam okanye zizame kuyo. Ukwa ephelekwa bazigruzule antsi yeminwe, iintlungu. Iimpawu efanayo esekungcoleni le olecranon.

Ukunciphisa le meko, oogqirha ngoko nangoko enze kongezwa novocaine. Kubalulekile ukuba uye X-reyi, kwaye isiqinisekiso ngokwaphulwa isamente. Ukukhawulezisa ukumimitheka naye ukuyifundisa alawulwa. Ngemihla lwakwangoko ukwenza ngaphandle ntlungu. Amisele iziyobisi ezifana "Sedalgin", "Ketarol" "ibuprofen", "naproxen".