Amagciwane yabantu

Virus eziphilayo non-cellular ezimele uhlobo amancinane khona ebomini. abameleyo zezo zinto edlalwa evumela ubukho ekumfimfitheni buphindwe ngakumbi. Ubukhulu omkhuhlane ezincinane kakhulu. Isukela amashumi amawaka abantu neenanometer.

Virus kuba kudidi yezinambuzane cellular. osemqoka zazo eziphambili kukukwazi ezizalana kunye khona kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Izibonelelo yimfuneko ukulungiselela ukuba bakwazi ukufunda kuphela umkhosi yeseli, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba iiseli ezosulelwe yintsholongwane. Ngoxa eliphakathi ngaphandle komzimba, izinambuzane amasuntswana bayakwazi ukugcina yikhuphe sizalwa kuphela xa ulwazi lwabo yemfuza. Le fom ibizwa extracellular virus virion.

amasuntswana olwaye lwamfimfitha ngokwenene zonke izinto eziphilayo. iintsholongwane kwabantu kusenokubabangela inani elikhulu izifo eziyingozi kakhulu yobukho yayo. Phakathi kwezi zifo ukuze kuchazwe umkhuhlane weentaka and AIDS, ngokwemvelo (abamnyama) pox kunye nefomu Nedlac yinyumoniya. Yiyo le izifo ezifanayo kwaye ngobuninzi eziqhelekileyo kuthi imikhuhlane umkhuhlane kunye nemasisi. Ingaba eyaziwa kwaye ezinye iintsholongwane zezilwanyana, ekwaziyo ukubetha emzimbeni womntu. Lo msebenzi ubonise xa ubukho kweemeko ezithile. Umzekelo oku kusebenza le H5N1 intsholongwane umkhuhlane weentaka.

Kwindalo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi olwaye lwamfimfitha bokuba ubomi. Kuba lula wongezelela, isifundo sabo liqulunqe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo yokuhlela. I kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi yintlanganisela ababini kubo: ICTV kunye Baltimore.

isakhiwo egazini umtya nucleotides chain. Ezi izinto ezi zinto zibalulekile kumntu nucleic acid.

iintsholongwane Human, iintlobo ezo zizakubalulwa ubume babo, kungaba:

- neurotropic (kobuchopho wentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kunye kumgada);

- dermatropnymi (ingqakaqa kunye FMD);

- pneumotropic (umkhuhlane);

- viscerotropic (Swine Fever).

Esi isigaba iquka iintlobo kwamagciwane intsholongwane ezivela kwiqela inguqu ukusuka ifomu ukunyuka ukuya igciwane. Kweli qela fanele Rickettsia. Le ntonga-ezimile silwanyana, ungqukuva okanye clavate, efanayo isakhiwo ukuze iintsholongwane, yaye indlela ukuzalisa iintsholongwane, njengoko imisebenzi yabo ebaluleke ekhoyo phakathi host iseli. Rickettsia ukuba eMarseilles fever, kwakunye intakumba kunye nempuku yesifo.

iintsholongwane yabantu ngoweqela elilandelayo - ukuba chlamydia okanye pararikketsii. Ezi amagciwane ziyafana isakhiwo ukuze iintsholongwane kwaye ngoko yokuzifumana unako ngoncedo antibiotics.

Eyona idumileyo zesi sifo, kaGawulayo isiphoso iintsholongwane - SARS. Ke kaloku kukho iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ukubayinxalenye amaqela ezintlanu iintlobo olwaye lwamfimfitha ukumqumbisa sifo. Ezi ziquka iintsholongwane zabantu engabangela kukuvela yomkhuhlane kunye parainfluenza. Kwakhona, rheological kunye nefomu renoparazitarnye.

iintsholongwane Human abangela ithumba nabungozi, ekuthethwe papillomaviruses uhlobo. Baqumbisa ukukhula yamathumba, ezifana ukubonakala intsumpa. Papilloma kuvela zombini eluswini naphezu kwiinwebu emlonyeni, pharynx, sinuses. yamathumba ebubonisayo angavela kwi imisipha, nkqu lwesinye. Unyango papilloma kudingeka ngokudlana yi yincutshe. Xa nangezilonda imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukuya wesikhumba. Unobangela iintsumpa kukwaphula impilo yomzimba. Ngokomthetho neoplasms ukwenzeka igalelo gastritis kunye nesifo sezintso, ukudumba ukubaleka kunye nabanye yamanina kunye nezinye izifo.