Mykolaivka, Ukraine. Indawo yokuhlala yaseMykolaivka, e-Ukraine - imephu

EUkraine akukho enye idolophana eneli gama. Eli nqaku liya kukuxelela malunga neqela.

Mykolaivka (i-Ukraine, iDonetsk ummandla)

Yidolophana encinane e kufuphi nomlambo i- Seversky Donets. Itholakala kumgama wama-20 km ukuya empuma yeSlavyansk.

Kanye kunye neDruzhkovka, i-Red Liman, i-Slavic, i-Svyatogorsk ne-Kramatorsk ifakwe kwi-agglomeration ye-Kramatorsk. I-Nikolaevka efanayo (i-Ukraine, iDonetsk esifundeni) inabantu abali-15 bahlali. Nangona kubaluleke kakhulu kwisixeko sokubaluleka kwendawo (le meko yafunyanwa ngowama-2003), ilawulwa phantsi kweSlavansk eseduze.

Imihlaba kunye nembali yedolophu

Ukuhlaliswa kwasungulwa ngo-1730 nguDanila Bystritsky. Wayekhonza njengomthwalo kwinqanaba laseYizyumsky. Abemi bokuqala beentsapho zabazalwana ababili baseGrunskikh. Emva koko abantu bakhula, kwaye emva kweminyaka emibini kwakukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-80 apho.

Kwakuloo nto leyo ndawo yokuhlala yayifumana igama layo lokuqala - i-Red Bull. Yaye akuyize, kuba kukho ubuninzi bomdongwe obubomvu obubekwe kwiindawo ezikufuphi, kwaye umlambo ogqithisela kwiiDonetsky zaseDeetsky endaweni yaseNikolaevka wawuphazamisa kwaye wawuphatha ngokuhamba.

Amanzi abe yimvu ebomvu.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 le dolophu yakhula kwaye kwakukho abantu abayi-2 000. Ngelo xesha, labizwa ngokuba yiNikolayevka, inokwenzeka ukuba ihloniphe uphawu lweSt. Nicholas, owayehlala kwindlu yesonto.

Ukuphuhlisa ishishini eMykolaivka

Ukubulawa kwindawo yaseMykolayivka kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane kwakukho mgangatho ophezulu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, iqela lokuqala elincinci lepereyinin lasekwa apha. Oku kwenziwa ngosomashishini u-Essen. Uninzi lwabantu abahlala kwidolophana bafumana umsebenzi ozinzile.

Pottery yayithandwa. KuNikolaevka kwaze kwavulwa isikolo sobugcisa bobugcisa. Ngama-1930, iifama ezimbini ezihlangeneyo nazo zasebenza kwiindawo zokuhlala.

Iminyaka yemfazwe yayinzima kubemi baseMykolaivka, kuba ngo-1941 ukuya ku-1942 umgca wangaphambili wawungekho kude. Xa amaJamani afuneka abuyele, aququzelela ukufuduka kwabantu baseNtshona-ntshona kwaye bazikhupha izixhobo kunye namajoni. Ngoko abantu baseNikolaevka bafumana kwidolophana yaseVarvarovka, eKratorsk. Ukuhlala kwabo ekhaya kwashiswa ngamaJamani, kwakukho izindlu ezingama-70 kuphela malunga namawaka angamawaka. Kwafuneka ndivuselele yonke into.

Enye yeeprojekthi ezibalulekileyo kakhulu emva kwemfazwe kwakhiwa kwe-Slavyanskaya GRES e-Nikolaevka. Ngelo xesha, kwakungowona unamandla kunene eYurophu.

Ngelishwa, ingxabano e-Ukraine ejongene nayo isagcwele. U-Nikolaevka, umfanekiso wezakhiwo ezonakalisiweyo ezichazwe ngezantsi, nazo zalahlekelwa yilahleko.

Ukuhlala eMykolaivka eCrimea: isiseko kunye nembali emfutshane

Le dolophu ikunxweme elunxwemeni lweLwandle oluMnyama, kumgama wama-40 km ukusuka eSimferopol. Unesimo sokuhlala kwidolophini ukususela ngo-1988, kuba akukho bantu abangaphezu kwamawaka amathathu abantu abahlala khona. Ngelo xesha liyingxenye yePropomon Republic yaseCrimea.

Yayisekwa ngo-1858 ngemvume kaTsar, owayengumkhumbi we-Andrey Bobyr, owayengenxaxheba kwiMfazwe yaseCrimea, ngokukodwa, kwi-First Defense ye-Sevastopol. Yena kunye nendodana yakhe bambile emanxwemeni, kwaye ngoko le ntsapho yahlala khona okokuqala. Emva koko abafuduka basePoltava bajoyina. Kwakhona babamba amaqhekeza abo.

Ekubeni eCrimea ngamanzi okusela azintle kakhulu, bonke bahlala eduze kwentwasahlobo yeKikolov key, ngoko ke bathiwa ngabemi bendawo yabo entsha yaseNikolaevka. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izindlu zakhiwe kwiindawo zokuhlala, ezakhiwe ngegobolondo kwaye zihlanganiswe ngotshani. U-Nikolaevka wancinci wancinci. Ngomnyaka we-1900, inani lalo lalisele li malunga nabantu abangama-350.

Kwiminyaka engaphambi kwemfazwe, ifama ehlangeneyo yahlelwa apha, eyayizibandakanya ekuhlaleni ikotoni kunye nokuloba.

Ngomnyaka we-1941, kwakusuka kwidolophana yaseNikolaevka (iUkraine) ukuba umlilo waxoshwa kwabase-fascist, abavimbela indlela eya eSimferopol-Evpatoria, kwaye esi siganeko sithathwa njengesiqalo sokukhusela iSevastopol.

Phuhliso lwezakhiwo

Phantse ukususela ekuqaleni kwee-1960, abavakhenkethi baqalisa ukuza apha ncinane ncinane. Yintoni eyabhangayo kule ndawo ekude? Okokuqala, amacwecwe apha ahlanganiswe ngamatye amancinci, kwaye ngaphantsi kolwandle alunzulu, akukho zilapho ezibukhali. Okwesibini, izindlu zihlala zingabizi apha kunaseYalta okanye iSevastopol. Ngenxa yoko, u-Nikolaevka ukhethwa ngabalandeli bokuphumla okuzinzile nokuhlawula imali, iintsapho kunye nabantwana bavame ukuza. Kananjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeempela-veki kukho ukuvela kwiSimferopolites ngokwabo, ukwenzela ukuba usuku okanye unyuke kwiindawo zokuhlambela kwelanga, kuba le yithuba elisondele kakhulu kumgama osuka kwikomkhulu yaseCrimea. Ukongezelela, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iMykolaivka iphawuleka kakhulu: kwakukho izakhiwo eziphuhlisiweyo, iivenkile zokutyela, ii-hotel-mini-hotele, kwakukho uxhulumaniso lwezothutho kunye neSevastopol, iSimferopol, i-Evpatoria.

Ngoku kuphumla apha nakho kunokuba kungaphezulu okanye kuncinci. Ngokomzekelo, unokwenza ukutya izitya zaseCrimea-Tatar, iArmenian, izitya zaseGeoriya, uye kwi-lake yokuphulukisa i-lake, u tyelele ipaki yemvelo okanye uthathe abantwana kwi-Banana Republic e-Evpatoria. Konke oku kumgama wama-20 km ukusuka eNikolaevka.

Kwakhona akukho ndawo akukho port, akukho mveliso yingozi. I-Nikolaevka yindawo efanelekileyo ecocekileyo. Umoya apha ucebile kwi ion ion i-iodine, ngoko ke luncedo kakhulu kulabo abahluphekileyo ngenxa yeengxaki ze-thyroid. Ngoko zonke iingenelo zokuphumla kule dolophu yaseCrimea zicacile.

I-Ukraine, idolophana laseNikokolaevka (ummandla waseDnepropetrovsk)

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwingingqi yaseDnepropetrovsk kuneendawo zokuhlala ezili-9 ezi negama. Ngokuyinene iyidolophana. Kodwa ngoku ndifuna ukukhankanya enkulu kunazo zonke. Leli dolophu yaseNikolaevka (iUkraine) kwingingqi yasePetropavlovsk yecandelo elikhankanywe ngasentla. Unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo lwezothutho, kuba lulele ngqo kwi-E-50 yendlela edibanisa iDnepropetrovsk neDonetsk, kwaye kukho iziteshi ezimbini zezithuthi zomzila waseDonetsk ngqo kwindawo yesithili.

Ekuqaleni le dolophu yayibizwa ngokuba yiNikolskaya Sloboda, kwaye kwakuhlala kuyo iipikemen esethathe umhlalaphantsi (uhlobo oluthile lokulala) kwinqwelo yeLagansk. Ekuqaleni igumbi labo laseSlavyansk, apho kwakukho icawa lenkuni yaseSt. Nicholas. Yingakho bambiza ukuhlala ngokutsha. Kamva bahambisa lecawa kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala. Isasebenza, nangona ivalwe kabini kwixesha lamaSoviet. Kwavulelwa okwesihlandlo sesibini ngo-1991, xa iUkraine yaba namandla ozimeleyo.

Idolophana yaseNikolaevka namhlanje ibona esinye sezikolo ezilungileyo kakhulu kuloo ndawo.

Nikolaevka (isithili saseKyiv, isithili saseMakarov)

Le nendawo encinane kakhulu kunye nabantu abangama-30, kodwa kuyamangalisa kuba ithotyana ne-ethno complex "Isixeko saseUkraine." Olu lufakelo olukhethileyo emoyeni ovulekile, apho izindlu nazo zonke izitsha kwisitayela kazwelonke ziphindaphinda.

Akunzima ukufika kuNikolaevka: emva kokuba ushiye eKiev e-Zhytomyr umgwaqo, jikela ngakwesokudla ngaseKhmelnoye emva kokushiya kwidolophana yaseLyubimovka. Emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-5 kwaye kuya kuba nedolophana laseNikolaevka (i-Ukraine, i-Kiev esifundeni). Okanye unokufumana ngebhasi kawonkewonke evela eKiev. Uhlaziya kwisikhululo se-metro "Svyatoshin".

Ngokuqinisekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuthetha malunga nazo zonke iindawo zokuhlala ezibizwa ngegama elithi Nikolaevka (Ukraine). Imephu inamagama afanayo, kuba phantse kuwo wonke ummandla kukho ukuhlala kunye nalo gama, kunye neyambalwa.