Ankylosing spondylitis amabhinqa: yintoni na, yintoni na iimpawu umahluko

Ankylosing spondylitis - sisifo esingapheliyo yomqolo kunye namalungu, okukhokelela ngxubevange kwisithuba intervertebral, ebangela umnqonqo ulahlekelwa ukuhamba kuzo zonke iindlela, abe efana "Kuphendula ngoqalo". Amaninzi amadoda semngciphekweni sifo, ankylosing spondylitis kwenzeka alufane kwabasetyhini, malunga ne-15% amatyala (data malunga ratio ye-9: 1 uphelelwe lixesha). Isizathu sale meko - esi sifo kwenzeka kwabasetyhini une Nedlac yaye kamva.

Yintoni ankylosing spondylitis?

Esi sifo yomqolo, namalungu, kwaye amanye amalungu zangaphakathi, leyo iphuhlise kancane kancane. Kuyinto phantse lonke (kodwa hayi kwi-100% yamatyala) lwenzeka xa abantu babe iantigens enye kuphela modified ukuba amajoni omzimba - lolu phando B27. Ukubakho nje iantigens esinjalo sikhokelela yokuba:

- tissue namalungu uba sensitive kusulelo;

- Ezinye amagciwane, zakudibana lolu phando B27 kusungula ebizwa ngokuba yi-reaction samathambo, xa umzimba ingqalelo esikule amalungu zabo njenge iproteni langaphandle, kwaye uqalisa kusihlasela.

Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukudumba kwamalunga ngokutshatyalaliswa intlala articular. Ubukhulu becala inesifo sacrum compound isinqe, emva koko watshabalalisa ukunceda layer phakathi omqolo.

Umzimba uzama kubuyekezelwe deformation ngayo imiphezulu articular, kodwa, ngelishwa, intlala articular kunye IiCD intervertebral hayi buyisa. Ngenxa yokukhula esiqwini bone, spinal ossified kodwa kunye nemisipha.

Ukongeza iliso amalungu achaphazelekayo (bona ukuphuhlisa ukudumba), zezintso, imiphunga kunye neempahla yegazi enkulu.

Iimpawu kungena abafazi

1. Ankylosing spondylitis kwabasetyhini lwenzeka kwi ebizwa ngokuba yi-option rizomielicheskomu. Oku kuthetha ukuba umnqonqo kunye namalungu ezifana emagxeni kunye hip abachaphazelekayo.

2. Ankylosing spondylitis abasetyhini zibe ixesha elide, kunye amaxesha exacerbation kunye noxolelo. Imiqondiso uphawu on X-ray ingafumaneka kwiminyaka kuphela emva 10-15 ukususela ekuqaleni kwesi sifo.

3. Enye into kukuba asingawo onke amabhinqa ossified umqolo kunye kukhethwa kuphela umnqonqo lumbosacral. Abasetyhini isifo spondylitis ukuba yenze, wabashiya nkqu zigaba yokugqibela sifo kuhlala ukuhamba encinci. Ngaphezu koko, backbone yabo (nshita inkunzi) liyahlonyelwa gqitha ukuya isidanga engaphantsi.

4. Le nkqubo phantse zange inxaxheba amalungu zangaphakathi.

Iqala ankylosing spondylitis kwabasetyhini kunye ukubonakala uqaqanjelwa kwamalungu ezahlukeneyo, izinto ezo iqapheleka kakhulu kwaye akuthintelwanga ngqo ukuhamba. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuqatshelwe ntlungu lwenzeka kufutshane kusasa, ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yomfazi wayo uvumbulula. Intlungu uhamba emini. Xa zokuhlola umnqonqo ziphawuleka kuphela intlungu okungephi ezintsuleni.

Kwezinye iimeko, ngowokuqala ukubandezeleka isenokuba elinye okanye zombini welungu womlenze, apho intlungu kwakhona livela iiyure ekuseni kwaye unika kwi nasemiphakathweni kunye nedolo (rarely uyeza isithende). Ngentsasa of nzima yokulungisa emlenzeni (unyawo) kwezi amalunga, kodwa iimpawu zinyamalale emini. Ezi mpawu nako kwenzeka kwegxalaba, kodwa ichazwe kancinane, ngokukhawuleza (iiyure wokuqala) Kwathi emva ukusela iipilisi iintlungu kungaphela ithutyana, ngoko ivele kwakhona kunye engamandla efanayo.

Unyango lwe ankylosing spondylitis

unyango "Women kaThixo" ayahlukanga ukusuka unyango eqhelekileyo. Ubunzima kuphela basibone ngokuchanekileyo.

1) agents Anti-ukudumba "Olfen," "Phenylbutazone".

2) Kwiimeko ezinqabe oko ulawulo kuyimfuneko intraarticular zamadlala ( "Kenalog" iziyobisi "Diprospan") ukunciphisa komtshiso oko.

3) Amalungiselelo "Sulfasalazine".

4) arhente Immunosuppressive (iziyobisi "Leykeran" zingasetyenziswa "Azathioprine"), ukuba isifo ayikho efanele kuthomalaliso eqhelekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba xa ankylosing spondylitis kubalulekile ukugcina umsebenzi motor, ukuze lingaphantsi inkqubela.