Umsebenzi ngobuchopho bomntu. Kuba abathile 'ucingo' ingqondo ufumana umyalezo?

Ubuchopho bomntu , nanamhlanje, uhlala imfihlelo lokwenene abaphandi. Kodwa kakhulu abadla bakwazi uku bana phandle. Ngoko ke kwezinye 'ucingo' ingqondo ufumana umyalezo, ibe yintoni na sisiseko umsebenzi wakhe?

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo ingqondo yomntu

ingqondo abadala yabantu inobunzima malunga nesiqingatha kilogram, apho "ezilingana" ikhulu lezigidi iiseli esebenzayo. Uninzi iiseli - ke luvo benzela imijelo neemvakalelo-luvo.

isebenza njani ubuchopho? Umgaqo lwemisebenzi bayo bangonakala kalukhuni kuthelekiswa umsebenzi iswitshi yombane. Luvo inokuba kwi "off" yaye "kwi" ombuso xa ngamaza ombane ayihambi ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo.

luvo senziwe umzimba iseli kunye axons nokudlulisela azilawule luvo. Ngenxa yoko, le axons uvaleke ziye amaqhina oqhagamshelwano yi leesynapse, apho ulwazi idluliselwa phakathi luvo ngamnye.

Indima imichiza esengqondweni

Iimpawu zomsebenzi ingqondo yomntu bacebisa iikhompawundi ezithile chemical, eyaziwa ngokuba neurotransmitters. Ukubakho kwezinto ezifana dopamine okanye epinephrine, ikhuthaza ukusebenza ezithile imisebenzi yayo. Ngaphezu koko, kumasebe ahlukeneyo, kwakunye luvo zabo, "wasebenzisa 'kwiindawo abaxelenga kuzo imichiza umsebenzi ezahlukeneyo.

Ngenxa umsebenzi eekhemikhali yobuchopho, luvo bayakwazi ngokutsha amandla alo zombane isigxina apho ngokubanzi ungaba kuze watts ezimalunga nama-60. umsebenzi Brain, ngokusekelwe umsebenzi umbane inokujongwa kwindlela ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Kuba abathile 'ucingo' ingqondo ufumana umyalezo?

Isithuthi esingundoqo ukudluliselwa kolwazi kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo ye-umnqonqo kuphuma ngokusebenzisa leesynapse-luvo. Thelekisa amakhondo umnqonqo ingaba multi-core yomnxeba intambo. Ukonakala ezinjalo "intambo" kunokwenza ukuba kolawulo lomntu abancinithi imilenze ngamnye umzimba uphela. Kungenxa ngamaza ombane kudluliselwa ingqondo uyalela umzimba.

Indiva leesynapse umnqonqo ngqo kwi ingqondo okudlulisela ulwazi kuphela receptors ekuva kunye nezibonwayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto umntu ugcina ukukwazi ukubona kwaye ungeva zizihlunu umzimba uphela.

Ngokubanzi, umsebenzi ubuchopho ebangelwe ngokusebenza mba hina, apho ibekwe phezu komhlaba yaye yakha uthinte. A indima ekhethekileyo ebuchotsheni idlala into emhlophe, nto leyo yenziwa phantse ngokupheleleyo zokuqhuba axons azilawule.

Ubuchopho: isakhiwo kunye nokusebenza

Ubuchopho bomntu lithatyathwe zifaka amabini - asekhohlo nasekunene, athi abenoxanduva ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile. Ngoko ke, ikhweyitha ekunene lobuchopho bomntu ikuvumela ukuba amaqela ulwazi ozayo. Ngenxa yoko, i-ikhweyitha ekhohlo siphathiswe ikakhulu uhlalutyo data "engenayo". Umzekelo, i-ikhweyitha ekunene ngokuqaphela intloko nangasekhohlo uchaza sayo neempawu, umgangatho, iimpawu, njl

Kuba abathile 'ucingo' ingqondo ufumana umyalezo? Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, ofumana pulses zombane, ingqondo ekunene uyabubona ikakhulu izinto abstract nesigama, nokuhlalutya imilo kunye nombala. Kwangaxeshanye, ikhweyitha ekhohlo uyakwazi zemathematika, intetho kunye logic. Unyaka emva konyaka, oosonzululwazi bafumane ukwahlulwa ezithile ezifana kwemisebenzi ingqondo yomntu kunye nokuqinisekisa yayo entsha iyantlukwano.

Iintsomi malunga ingqondo yomntu

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uluvo eqhelekileyo kukuba umntu mihla unako ukusebenzisa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10% ebuchotsheni. Nangona iimpikiswano ezininzi ezingqonge lo mba, kukho okuninzi lonke ubungqina ukusetyenziswa zoluntu okunamandla ebuchotsheni yonke. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, nokuba lenza imisebenzi elula kakhulu kufuna ukusebenza phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo ebuchotsheni.

Kwakhona ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba abantu abaziimfama ukuva ngophuhliso ngcono xa kuthelekiswa ne hayi ingomso. Noko ke, abantu abaziimfama liyi imemori eziphuhlileyo ngakumbi eziviwayo. Abantu abanjalo ngokukhawuleza ngokuchonga imithombo isandi, nabakuvuyelayo zifake intsingiselo ngolwimi lwasemzini.

Ubukhulu kobuchopho ngokupheleleyo nafuthe ubuchule yengqondo. Le sisiqinisekiso kuphuhliso ingqondo iba kuphela inani uxhulumaniso zemithambo phakathi luvo ngamnye.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ingqondo

Man nzima kumnyumbaza ngokwakho. Zonke umcimbi sengqondo ingqondo kwi entsa zizinto ezivela ngaphandle ekuvumela ukuba kandziyisa iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ngokwenene umzimba ukususela kumsinga kakhulu ukushukumisa. Ngapha koko, unobangela uninzi lwazo iintshukumo zingqondweni emntwini ngokwakhe.

Yawning ayikho nje reflex moya ngexesha kukuyeka iphupha, kodwa uvumela ingqondo ngokukhawuleza eze, ngenxa oxygenation yayo ebonakalayo kwindawo esebenzayo.

Computer imidlalo anike abanye ingqondo kunye nokuphumla ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, kwakunye kukufundisa ukubaleka imisebenzi ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Ngaphezu koko, eyona ukuzilolonga intambo kule meko umdlalo esebenzayo, umzekelo & abatoli, apho umdlali kufuneka zibonise iqela lonke ukuhlaselwa lutshaba, nto leyo kuza bevela kumacala ahlukeneyo kwindawo limited Action. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ezinjalo zokuzonwabisa virtual kuvumela umntu ukuphendula umbane impembelelo ekhawulezileyo ndikuchithachithe ingqalelo.

Ukuzilolonga inceda ukugcina ingqondo ikwimo entle. ukusebenza komzimba rhoqo kuchaphazela ukukhula kwenani emithanjeni ebuchotsheni, nto leyo yenza ngcono kuwanelisa ngayo izakhi kunye neoksijini.

A ingoma elula ngaphandle izakhiwo ezimbaxa zomculo kunye nentsingiselo ekhethekileyo kuba nzima kakhulu ukulibala kunokuba kwiimveliso ngokwenene "ukhaliphile". Isizathu kwezopolitiko ngamandla ingqondo ukuba ukwakha oluzenzekelayo, ukusoloko algorithms izenzo, leyo ukwakhiwa ngathi uncuthu lwengoma.

Ekuphetheni

Ubuchopho bomntu yeyona isakhiwo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, nto leyo equka yonke eninzi yamasebe ezisebenzayo, ezo zisekelwe sokuvumela eziphango ezigidi zemithambo-luvo.

Kuba abathile 'ucingo' ingqondo ufumana umyalezo? Indima le mizila zisebenze zinonxibelelwano neuronal. neuron nganye izenzo ezifana nokucima ezincinane zombane, leyo switsha iyazingenela ukosuleleka neemvakalelo-luvo olufunayo zobuchopho. Evela ulwazi ngaphandle ekugqibeleni idluliselwe zifaka yobuchopho, apho kukho uhlalutyo ngasemaphethelweni yaye processing.