Yintoni i-Beckari umgodi? Yama i-biothermal: inkcazelo kunye nomsebenzi

U-Yama Bekkari ubizwa ngokuba yindawo ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ukutshabalaliswa kwezidumbu zezilwanyana zasefama. Ihluke kwiindawo zamangcwaba eziqhelekileyo ezinezakhiwo ezizodwa. Izidumbu zezilwanyana kwindawo enjalo yomgodlo zibola ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, izakhiwo zalolu hlobo ziqinisekisa ukufa ngokukhawuleza kwezifo ezininzi. Musa ukutshabalalisa kwimigodi ye-Beckari kuphela izidumbu zemfuyo ezawa kwi-anthrax.

Yintoni enokusetyenziswa?

Ngaloo ndlela, ukusetyenziswa kwezidumbu zezilwanyana ezifileyo yinjongo ephambili yomgodi we-Beckari. I-biometri yama-Yama, kodwa, ingasetyenziswa kwaye ininzi ngezinye iinjongo. Ngokomzekelo, ngoncedo lwawo lunokuphinda lusetshenziswe kwakhona:

• Iintaka zeentaka kunye nezilwanyana zelabhoratri;
• Imfuyo engabhubhiyo kwaye ikhutshwe;
• Ukuzikhupha (ukuveliswa kweefama ezingahambelani neemfuno zolawulo lwezilwanyana);
• Inkunkuma eyenziwe emva kokucubungula izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezivela kwimfuyo.

Ndingabaphi na

Xa ukwakhiwa kwesixhobo esibalulekileyo njenge-pitkari yegodi, njengoko kusebenza ngayo, imilinganiselo ye-SES kufuneka ibonwe. Beka phantsi kweli nqaku kufuneka kukhethwe:

• Ukukhusela ngaphandle kwamanzi, indawo ekhuselweyo okanye ephakamileyo yehlathi;
• Kwiplani ephakamileyo, eyomileyo engama-600 m ² ;
• Kwiziko elinomgangatho wokuvela kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba awukufuphi ngaphezu kweemitha ezimbini ukuya kumhlaba;
• Ayikho ngaphaya kwama-200 emitha ukuya kudlelo leenkomo;
• Kwiziko elinendlela yokufikelela efanelekileyo;
• Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zokuhlala (ezingekho ngaphantsi kwe-1 km) kunye neendlela ezikude.

Kuphela ngokugcina yonke le mithetho kungakhiwa i-Beckari yomyezo okhuselekileyo wendawo. Umjelo we-biometric uxhotyiswe kuphela emva kokuqhagamshelana kunye neziko le-SEN. Ngelo xesha, ulawulo lwendawo luhlala lujongene nokukhethwa kwesayithi.

UMama Beckari: iprojekthi yokwakha kunye nemigangatho

Ukukhethwa kwendawo enjalo into yoshishino oluxanduva. Nangona kunjalo, xa ulungisa umgaqo wegodi, kufuneka ulandelwe imigangatho ethile. Imithetho yokwakhiwa komgcini kufuneka ibonwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ucingo ubuncinane ubuncinane obu-2 m phezulu kufuneka luxhotywe malunga nesakhiwo;
• Ukusuka ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kocingo, umsele ugugu malunga ne-1.4 m inzulu kwaye ubuncinane ubude bu-1 ububanzi;
• Ukuhamba kwehhala kwabasebenzi ngokusebenzisa umsele, ibhuloho iphonswa;
• I-Overhang kufuneka ixhotywe nge-canopy;
• Ngaphambi kokungena kwindawo yokugcina imfuyo, isithuba sokubamba izilwanyana sifakwe.

Ngasemva komgodi, isakhiwo sakhiwa ukukhupha izidumbu zezilwanyana kunye nokugcina i-disinfectants. Ukwamkela ubunzima obugqityiweyo kufuneka kuqhutyelwe phambi kobameli bezilwanyana.

Indlela yokwakha

Kwisayithi ekhethiweyo phantsi komgodi we-biometric, i-markup isenziwa kuqala. Emva koko baqala umhlaba. Ubungakanani obukhulu obukhulu - oku kukuqinisekisa ukusebenza komsebenzi wesakhiwo esinjengomjelo we-Beckari. Umgodi we-biometric udla ngokulinganisa i-3 x 3 metres kunye nobunzulu be-10 m. Iindonga zayo zihlanganiswe ngezitena okanye zithelwe ngekhonkrithi kwi-formwork ene-20-40 cm.

Ukuqhekeka phezu komgodi kuxhobisa ezimbini. Ngaphakathi kufuneka ibeke umbane. Ngelo xesha, umgodi 30 x 30 cm ushiywe kwindawo yayo kwaye uvaliwe nge-hatch.

Ukuphuphuma umoya emgodini, umbhobho onomlinganiselo we-25 cm kunye nokuphakama kwemitha engama-3 ubuya kuhoxiswa. I-canopy ngaphezulu kwesakhiwo kufuneka ibe nemilinganiselo ye-6 x 3. m Ukuphakamisa ukuphakama kwe-2.5 m ukusuka kumgangatho womhlaba.

Imigaqo yokusebenza

Yile ndlela eyenziwa ngayo yi-Beckari pit ngale ndlela. Ulwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo lwalolu hlobo lubandakanya ukugcinwa kwemilinganiselo ethile yazo zonke izinto zayo zakhiwo. Amashishini amakhulu kwezolimo ahlala exhobisa amanqindi amaninzi afakwe kwindawo enye. Ukuba zifunwa, abalimi abasondelene nabo, kunye nabanikazi bezakhiwo zendlu, banokunikezelwa ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezifileyo. Inkonzo enjalo ayisoleki kakhulu (i-ruble engama-250-500 ngesidumbu).

Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, xa usebenzisa iimithombo ezixhamlayo, le miqathango kufuneka ihlolwe:

• Amasango emangcwaba emfuyo, kunye ne-pitch hatch, avaliwe;
• Zonke iintlobo zendalo yenkunkuma ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa emgodini zihlolwe ngumgqirha wezilwanyana;
• Emva kokusetyenzwa komntu ngamnye, i-hatch yegodi kufuneka ivalwe ngokuqinile;
• Emva kokuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo komgodi kuvunyelwe ukuba kusetyenziswe kwakhona kungekudala kuneminyaka emibini.

Ukutya iinkomo okanye ukutsala ingca engqameni yomfuyo inqatshelwe yimithetho. Awukwazi kwakhona ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kokulawulwa ngaphandle kwemimandla evela kummandla welizwe eliyinkimbinkimbi kunye nendawo yokuhlala edibeneyo. Inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kufuneka ihanjiswe emgodini wezothutho ngezantsi okanye emabhoreni enezikhumba ezivaliweyo.

Indlela umgodi usebenza ngayo

Emva kokulayishwa kwezidumbu zezilwanyana okanye olunye uhlobo lwenkunkuma yenkunkuma, iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ziqala ukuvela emhadini. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-20, izinga lokushisa kwi-hopper liphakama ukuya kuma-degrees angama-65. Ukuqhekeka kwezidumbu kubonakala phantsi kwezenzo zebhakteria ye-thermophilic. Sekudlulileyo kwiintsuku ezingama-35 ukuya kwi-40 emgodini, i-compost-free compost. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, inokusetyenziswa njengesichumisi.

Iingxaki

Ngaloo ndlela, ithuba lokubuyisela kwakhona izidumbu zezilwanyana ezifileyo ezinobungozi obuncinane bokusasazeka kwimeko yendalo yinto enokubaluleka kakhulu enokufumaneka kunye nesakhiwo esifana ne-Pitkari. I-biometric yama-Yama, nangona kunjalo, ayinaso isithunzi kuphela.

Iyona nto inzima kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwamaziko kukuba emva kwexesha baqala ukuphonsa kwimeko yonke iindidi zezinto ezinobungozi. Oko kukuthi, isakhiwo esenzelwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasaza ii-pathogens, eqinisweni, siqala ukuvelisa.

Elizweni lethu, izakhiwo ezinobungozi njenge-Beckari yengxube yezinto eziphilayo, zisasetyenziswa yonke indawo. EmaNtshonalanga, bazama ukubuyisela ngokuthe ngcembe indawo yabo kunye nabagcobi. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, izixhobo ezinjalo isitya sensimbi esinesiqhekeza, i-grate ne-burner. Emva kwonyango lwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinjalo, umlotha kuphela ongenakulimala uhlala. Uyilo lwabahlalutyi banamhlanje lukuvumela ukuba uhambise ubushushu kwigumbi lawo ukuya kuma-1200 degrees.