I-Latifundist ngumnini wezolimo

Phantse wonke umntu wesithathu eplanethi amaphupha okuvula ibhizinisi lakhe, eliza kuzisa imali engenayo kwaye ayifuni iimfuno ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ishishini kufuneka lithathwe kakuhle. Yonke into ayilula kwaye ayipheli ngokukhangela inkunzi yoshishino. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaninzi baye bazama ngokwabo kuzo zonke ezolimo ezaziyowayo, okwangethuba lethu lizisa ingeniso yangempela kwaye ayifuni iimfanelo ezingaphezulu.

Ubunini bomhlaba

Xa uthetha kwezolimo, mhlawumbi baninzi abanomdla kwiintetho zegama elithi "latifundist." Kwaye kwenzeka eRoma lasendulo. Ngelo xesha abantu babe neefama, iindawo ezinkulu, ezabizwa ngokuba yi-latifundia. Ehlabathini, njengomthetho, usebenza kwezolimo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abantu babekhulile, bavelisa ioli yeoli kunye nemifuno yokuvula.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo le mihlaba yahlala eYiputa, eGrisi, eSicily naseSpain. Namhlanje, i-latifundist ngumntu osebenza kwishishini kwezolimo. Enyanisweni, akukho nto ishintshile. Umhlaba usasetyenziselwa ukukhula kwezityalo ezihlukeneyo, kwaye abantu bafumana imali kuyo, onokuhlala kuyo.

Latifundia namhlanje

Kubonakala ngathi amaxesha aseRoma lasendulo aphila, kodwa ezinye izihlandlo zazingatshintshi. Mhlawumbi ngaphambili kwakungekho mntu owaziyo ukuba ngubani ootitshala be-latifundist. Eli gama lavela kamva kamva, kodwa lisetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje, ngokukodwa eLatin America. Kwikhulu lama-21 leminyaka latifundia itholakala ePortugal, eSpain, eBrazil, eCuba, eChile, eArgentina nakwezinye iindawo. Nangona kunjalo, naphi na apho iziqendu zikhona, i-latifundist ngumntu ofanayo onawo kwaye ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwezolimo.

Iimpawu zeLatifundiya kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ngoku

Ngesinye isikhathi, ngemihla yaseRoma yaseMandulo, abanini-mhlaba abancinci, abakhuthelwa yimpumelelo kunye nabonakaliswa yimfazwe, "baxhamla" ngokupheleleyo kwiimali zabo, kwaye indlela yodwa yokusinda yayikutshintshwa komhlaba ekusebenziseni abanikazi bezindlu ezizityebi. Kwaye, banweba izinto zabo, kwaye abantu abahluphekayo banelisekile ngezinto abakwaziyo. Kwakukho ngale ndlela kancane kancane ukuba abanini bezindlu baqhube iindawo zabo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye ngenxa yoko bafumana indawo ezininzi zomhlaba. Emva koko babizwa ngokuba yi-latifundia.

Emva kwexesha elithile, umntu obandakanyekayo kwezolimo kule mimandla wanikezwa igama le-latifundist - ngumkhuseli wamazwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amasayithi angaphambili ayaphathwa ngamakhoboka, okuyixesha lethu elingaphandle ngokupheleleyo.