Ukutshala i-strawberries kwi-agrofiber-iteknoloji entsha ukufezekisa isivuno esiphezulu

Kanye kunye neentlobo ezintsha zeerberries , ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokukhula kunye nokukhathalela kubonakala, ukuvumela ukufumana isivuno esiphezulu. Ezi ndlela ziquka ukutshala i-strawberries kwi-agrofibre okanye phantsi kwefilimu. Ukusetyenziswa kweethambo eziye kwaqhutyelwa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, kodwa abaninzi abalimi abanalo ixesha lokuvavanya le ndlela.

Yintoni esetyenziswa ngayo?

Agrotekstil (spunbond) - izinto ezikhethekileyo ezivela kwipolymer, ezenziwe ukuba zinakekele izityalo. Iipropati eziphambili ze-agro-cloth yindlela yokudlula nokugcina umoya kunye nomswakama emhlabathini. Izinto zokulumbana zikhusela izityalo kwiintlanzi, zinciphisa inani lokhula, iminyaka emininzi yokusetyenziswa ziyabatshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isivuno esihle samajikijolo amakhulu ngaphandle komhlaba kunye nenkunkuma, ukutshala i-strawberries kwi-agrofibre yinto ekhethekileyo.

Yiyiphi i-spunbond yokhetha?

Impahla ye-Agrotextile ingaba yeentlobo ezimbini - ezimhlophe kunye ezimnyama. I-white agrovolokno yenzelwe ukukhusela izithombo, ukudala izityalo zokugcina izityalo kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo ukuze kufumane isityalo esingaphambi. Izinto eziMnyama zisetyenziselwa umhlaba we-mulching, ukutshabalalisa iintlekele kunye nokhula. Ukutsalwa kwezityalo, izimbobo zenziwe kwinqaku yokukhusela, sonke isikhala sinyanzeliswe kumhlaba ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka, kuqiniswe umphumo. Xa ukhetha i-agrotextile, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwixinzelelo leethambo. Incinci le nkcazo, ngaphantsi kwe-conductivity yezicubu zelanga.

Ukutyala kwama-strawberries kwi-agrovolokno entwasahlobo kuqhutyelwa kusetyenziswe i-spunbond emnyama, kwaye ukuvuthwa ngokukhawuleza kwamajikijolo izityalo zihlanganiswe ngempahla emhlophe evela phezulu. Le teknoloji iya kukuvumela ukuba uqale ukuvuna ngeveki ngaphambili kunokuba ulindelwe. Ukutyala kwama-strawberries ekwindla kwi-agrovolokno yenziwe ngokutshintshela i-whiskers egxininiswe ehlobo kwiimingxube ezilungiselelwe, kwiindawo apho ukucutswa kwenziwa kwi-spunbond. Ukuba izimpande ezincinci zihluma ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, ngoko ngoSeptemba unokwahlula kwaye utshale izityalo kwintsimi entsha. Kule meko, i-spunbond isebenza njengezinto ezinokuthenjwa zokubambisa ebusika.

Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberries ngokuchanekileyo?

Ukutyalwa kwezityalo ozifunayo ukulungiselela umhlaba, ukhulule kwaye ungeze izityalo ezichumayo eziphilayo - i-mullein ehlanjululwayo okanye i-droppings yeentaka. Isicwangciso sokutshala i-strawberries kwi-agrofiber kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bebhedi ezayo kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo, ububanzi balo buhluka ukusuka kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-4.2 m. Kukulungele ukutshala iiflanzi kwimigangatho emibili kwibhede elide, shiya umendo phakathi kwemigca. Umgama omncinci phakathi kweemingxube ngu-30 cm. Ububanzi bee-aisle kufuneka kubalwe ngendlela eya kuba lula ukuqokelela isivuno kwixesha elizayo. Iintlobo zeerbriji zityalo kufuneka ziphuze ngokubanzi.

I-Agrofibers ifanele ifanelane nxamnye nomhlaba, kuba lo mgca wendawo siyi- sawdust. Xa kuthengiswa kukho itayile ekhethekileyo yokubeka iingoma, kodwa i-sawdust ikhethwayo kuba igcina umswakama kakuhle kwaye isetyenziselwa ukunyusa amadevu nge rosettes. Kwimiqolo yebhedi yebhedi ingaqwalaselwa ngamatye, izitena okanye iinwele zeenwele, zisontekile ukusuka kwintambo.

Ukutshala i-strawberries kwi-agrofiber, ukongeza kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, ikuvumela ukuba ufumane isivuno esinobuhle, ngenxa yokuba ukunyamekelwa nokulawulwa kwezidalwa ezinambuzane akusebenzi i-pesticides.