Indlela yokuphatha ama-strawberries ekwindla, ukwenzela ukuba ibuye ifikelele kakuhle kwaye inike amajikijolo amakhulu amaninzi entwasahlobo?

Ihlobo liphelile, lixesha lokulungiselela i-strawberries ebusika. Ngaphambi kokucubungula ama-strawberries ekuwa, kufuneka ukondle nge-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Baya kukhusela izihlahla ezivela kwizifo, zenze ziqine kwaye zancede izityalo zibe ngcono ubusika. Kwimitha engama-1 ekupheleni kukaAgasti okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ezimbini iipunipoons ze- double superphosphate kunye netyuwa ye-potassium zongezwa . I-nitrojeni ayithelwanga ekwindla.

Ukuba izityalo zifakwe ngaphambi kokutshala ama-strawberries, amahlathi awadliwayo kunyaka wokuqala okanye ezimbini. Kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaba. Iziphumo ezigqwesileyo zifunyenwe ukuba i-organic and mineral fertilizers zenziwe ngokuwa. Zisatshaniswa ngokukhawuleza kufuphi neentsika okanye phakathi kwemigqa. Emva koko uvale umhlabathi ongajulile ngoncedo lomtya wegadi.

Ukutsalwa kwezihlahla

Indlela yokuphatha i-strawberries ekwindla, ukwenzela ukuba ihlale iphezulu? Ukuba awuyikucwangcisa ukucima onke amaqabunga, ngoko uncedo lwezicwenga eziqeshwayo ezigulayo kunye ezomileyo ziyacinywa. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka kube namaqabunga ama-3-4 aya kukhusela isiqithi ehlathini aze anike isityalo isondlo ekwindla.

Ukuthetha malunga nendlela yokucoca ama-strawberries ekwindla, kufuneka uxelele ngakumbi malunga nale ndlela ezimbini zokutyala. Abanye abalimi beloli bakholelwa ukuba emva kokuvelisa, kubalulekile ukuhlawulela onke amaqabunga, njengoko oku kuya kuhlaziya izihlambi. Kodwa ngale ndlela, kufuneka uwasuse ngokucophelela amaqabunga, ukuze ungalimazi indawo yokukhula. Ezi ntlobo ezize zimele zifakwe ebusika (njengoko kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi). Indlela yesibini - ukususa kuphela amaqabunga aphuzi, omisiwe kunye nama-reddish. Ukuba izisonga zichaphazeleka sisifo, kufuneka zisuswe ngokupheleleyo, zishiye kuphela phakathi. Sika kuphela amaqabunga, kodwa onke amakhowa, ukuba ayengenziwa ngaphambili. Kule nkqubo, kufuneka ube nebhakethi elincinci lamanzi, apho i-permanganate ye potassium sele ihlanjululwe. Ukufuduka ehlathini ukuya ehlathini, i-pruner okanye i-screy iyancitshiswa kwisisombululo ukuze i-agents zezifo, ukuba zikhona, azihanjiswe kwizixhobo.

Ukukhutshwa komzimba kunye nokukhusela ebusika

Umbuzo obalulekileyo unxulumene nendlela yokusingatha i-strawberries ekuwa, ukwenzela ukuba uyilungise kakuhle. Ukutsalwa kwezinto kutyalwa isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate, i-sulphate yobhedu okanye iimveliso ezilungiselelwe (umzekelo, "Maxim"), enokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo kwizityalo. Emva koko, umhlaba ojikeleze emanzini ukhululile.

Indlela yokuphatha ama-strawberries? Ekwindla, ekupheleni kukaSeptemba okanye phakathi kwe-Oktobha peat ithululwa phantsi kwayo, oku kuya kunceda izityalo zibe zibusika ngaphandle kokulahleka. Ebusika, amahlathi awonakaliswa yiqabunga, ama-strawberries ahlanganiswa ubusika kunye nomququ okanye amaqabunga anqamle u-5-7 cm ubukhulu. Ukuba ubusika sele bukhuni kodwa kungabi yiqhwa, ikhephu liphonswa kwimizila kunye nemigca phakathi kwendawo yokutshala i-strawberry. Esi sityalo sitshisa kubanda, ngoko kuya kulungiswa ngaphezulu, ukuba ngaba kuthathwe amanyathelo angentla apha. Ukuba iintlobo ezininzi ziyafa, emva kwentwasahlobo zitshintshwa ngabantu abatsha - ukunqumla isityalo sabo okanye ukuthenga amadevu esitolo.

Nantsi indlela yokucwangcisa kakuhle i-strawberries ekwindla, ukuze izityalo zihluthe iqabunga, kwaye ehlobo zivuyiswe ngamanzi amaninzi amakhulu kunye namaqabunga anomsindo.