Ukuloba iifama: iingcebiso kubafundi bezolimo abanamava

Ubuchwephesha bwanamhlanje kunye neendlela zokulungiselela ubomi bezinyosi zezinyosi zenza kube lula ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezifanelekileyo ekuzalweni kweentsapho zabo. Inxalenye yendlela yokuguqula isakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwesitimu somhlathi. Nangona kunjalo, kumaxesha adlulileyo, ukuzaliswa kwamakoloni kwenziwa ngokugqithisa. Okokuthi, i-apiary yandisa ngenxa yokulungiswa kwezilwanyana zasendle kwiindawo zokuhlala. Namhlanje ukufumana iimfumba njengeendlela zokuzalisa iintsapho azixakekanga ngokukhawuleza, nangona ukuphumelela kwayo akuzange kukhanselwe.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, le nkqubo inomngcipheko, kodwa xa kunikwe imigaqo ethile eyenziwa ngabafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi, inzuzo eninzi ingafumaneka kuyo. Kubalulekile ukucacisa iinjongo "zokuzingela", kuba iinyosi ezilahlekileyo zifuna indlela ekhethekileyo ekugcinweni kwazo.

Kunokuba ubambe i-bee ye-bees?

Yonke inkqubo yokuloba inamalungu amabini - ukukhanga kunye nokuhlaliswa kwezinambuzane. Isixhobo esibalulekileyo salesi siganeko yindlu yokhuseleko lwezinyosi - ngokuqhelekileyo isakhiwo sakhiwo sisebenzisa, nangona kukho ezinye iindlela. Kodwa ukuba izindlu ezinjalo ekuboneleleni ngekhaya zingasetyenziselwa kwifom epheleleyo, engabandakanyiyo, ngoko kukukhetha ukusebenzisa umgibe wezinyosi ukusebenzisana nabantu abalahlekileyo . Unokwenza indlu entsha ngezandla zakho, kodwa kule meko uza kufuneka wenze imizamo emininzi yokwenza ukuba kukhangeleke kakhulu.

Ubukho bomsi, ubuso obuso kunye nezinye izixhobo ziyingxenye yeemeko ezinokunyusa amathuba okuloba ngokuphumelelayo. Ngoku kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela ngokubanzi iinkcukacha ngendlela yokwenza umgibe ophakanyiswe ngabafuyi bezinyosi abanamava.

Ukwenza iintobe zeenyosi

Isicwangciso esicwangcisekileyo siquka ukusetyenziswa kweefom ezine ezinezinyosi, ezenza isiseko somhlathi. Izikhewu phakathi kwazo ziqhelekileyo zi-12-13 mm. Isakhelo esikhatywayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemivalo kunye nezipikili. Kwakhona, ifomathi efanelekileyo yebhayi ngu-1x2x14 cm. Ukuba ubhala ngokufanelekileyo izinto zokwakha, uya kufumana umsila onokwethenjelwa kunye oqinileyo wezinyosi. Akunzima ukuyifaka kunye nezixhobo zakho ezilungele ukulungelelanisa kufuneka zibethelelwe ngeendlela zokufaka imivalo kwisiseko somsoko ozayo. Ibha yesithathu iya kwenza njengento yokunyanzela - kufuneka ikhonjwe ngokukhawuleza ngokumalunga nesakhelo. Iindawo eziphambili zeebharri eziphambili zicetyiswa ukuba zidibaniswe kunye nentambo, leyo iya kunika amandla amandla.

Indlela yokuxhobisa iinyosi zezinyosi?

Izinyosi ezilahlekileyo, njengezihlobo zabo zasekhaya, ziyakhathazeka kakhulu kwisondlo. Ngoko ke, ukuzaliswa kwangaphakathi kwendlu yinto enoxanduva. Kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu ukuba iingcali ezininzi zicebisa ukusebenzisa i-hive yokuhlala "yokuzingela". Kodwa akusiyo yonke i-beekeeper eqalayo enokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Ngako oko, kwiimeko ezininzi ukufumana izibhamu ziqhutyelwa ngokusebenzisa izindlu ezintsha, ezifanele zinikezelwe ngokufanelekileyo ukutya kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo.

Ngaphandle kokusilela, umlenze ngamnye omtsha uxhotyiswe ngamafowuni kunye nama-honeycombs, ukutya kunye nobusi. Khetha umthamo wokuzaliswa kufuneka kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bomnatha. Emva kokuba inambuzane zizalise iindawo ezikhululekile zamafowuni, kuya kubakho ukuphonononga ukubonelelwa komgibe. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba ukuloba iifubms kufaka ukutshaya komsi. Ngendlela, ukungabi khona kwemifuno ehlala kuyo akupheli ngokupheleleyo ukubeka isakhelo esitsha kunye ne-brood ekhoyo. Ukongezelela, ukuba akukho fom ye-aft, ngoko phantsi komgca, unako ukunika i-honey satiety kwingxowa ye-cellophane.

Kuphi ukubeka umgibe?

Eyona nto ingcono, ukuba ekuqaleni kuya kuba neengcamango malunga nokuziphatha kwezinyosi zendawo, kunye neendlela zazo ezinokwenzeka. Musa ukucinga ukuba i-swarm iziphatha kakubi. Nangona izilwanyana zasendle zihlala zihlakulela imichimo yazo, zilungiswe ngokomoya. Ukubeka umlenze ulandela apho i-bee swarm ivame ukuhamba, okanye ukulibaziseka kwayo kwenzeka. Njengoko kubonwe ngabafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi, inambuzane yezinyosi iphephe iindawo ezivulekileyo zomoya, kodwa ziyakuthanda iigulane, imiphetho yehlathi, imipu, i-glades nezinye iindawo ezingenawo umoya onamandla.

Ukufakwa ngokuthe ngqo kwezindlu zentambo kufuneka kwenziwe kwimithi. Kule meko, akufuneki ukuba ushiye ihlobo evulekile. Ukubonakaliswa ngokugqithiseleyo komgibe kulo mzekelo akukho nto. Ukongezelela, ukubamba izibonda kubonisa impumelelo enkulu kwiimeko zokusebenzisa imingxube. Kwakhona, kufuneka ucinge ngokukhuselekileyo ukulungiswa kweso sakhiwo, kuba ukubethekisa okuncinci kunye neentshukumo zendlu kunokusongela iinyosi. Ngokuphathelele iindlela zokulungisa, kuyinqweneleka ukusebenzisa izitya ezinotsonkantshi ngaphandle kwempibo kunye nezinye izinto eziphathekayo ezisuswa kalula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa iinyosi.

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lomgibe

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuzingela zivela ngoMeyi ukuya kuAgasti. Ngoko ke, lungiselela umcimbi kufuneka ube sele ungaphakathi entwasahlobo. Umjikelezo opheleleyo uhlala uthatha iinyanga ezi-2-3, kodwa ixesha elithile lixhomekeke kwimpumelelo yokubamba kunye neemfuno zomlimi wezinyosi. Ngokomzekelo, abafundi beli tyala banokuvelisa ukufuduka kwamanye amazwe kwiintsapho ezifakwe kwinyanga. Emva kokurhoxiswa ngamnye, amathuba okuphumelela ayaqhubeka nokwanda, njengoko iinyosi zezinyosi zibe zikhulu kakhulu ngokuhlawulela "amathambo" amatsha.

Ukuhlaziywa rhoqo, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukubonakala kweentshukumo ezintsha ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Akuyimfuneko ukuba nethemba lokuba iinyosi ziya kuhlala endlwini ixesha elide - kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zibone ngokuchanekileyo ixesha lokuhlaziywa kwemihlathi.

Inani leemigibe

Olu nani lugqitywe zicelo zefama ethile kunye nexesha apho umfuyi wezinyosi anakho ukunikela kwiimigibe zokubeka iliso. Kwaye akusoloko iqalwe inani elikhulu leenqanawa ukwenzela ukutsala inani elifanelekileyo lezinyosi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngale ndlela, ukuthembisa ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga "ukuzingela" kuhlolwe, okwenza kube lula ukwenza le nkqubo. Kwenzeka ukuba ukukhawuleza ukuphazamisa ukuphahlazeka ngokuncediswa kwee-hive ezili-12 akunikezi niphumo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukhetho olufanelekileyo lweendawo kunye nendlu enye kuya kucebisa i-apiary kwiintsapho eziliqela ngexesha ngalinye. Okokuthi, ngokwenene, inani lemikoko ayinandaba nokuba uloyiki uyayilawula ngokufanelekileyo umgibe obekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Ungasusa njani umgibe?

Ukuqonda ukuba umhlambi uhlalwa yizinyosi zasendle aziyi kuba nzima - kuya kubonakala kude ukusuka kumgama weemitha eziliqela. Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, unokuphulaphula indlu kwaye ufumane ukuba ngaba inambuzane ihleli apho. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuqala inkqubo yokususa isidleke. Kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe imifanekiso ngokuhlwa, emva kokuba ilanga lishiye emva kwamafu. Emva koko umgibe uwela phantsi uze uqhube kwi-apiary.

Izenzo ezilandelayo zixhomekeke kwinjongo apho iifama zezinyosi zivunwa kwindawo yazo yendalo. Njengomthetho, iintsapho zitsha zenziwa kwi-apiary yabantu abasandul 'ukufika. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ungeze i-swarm kwi-brood ekhoyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqiba isigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo komgibe. Ingasetyenziselwa nje njengempompo kwizinyosi ezibekiweyo okanye kwakhona ukusekwa endaweni "yokuzingela".

Isiphelo

Naphezu kobuchule bokuloba kunye nokungaqiniseki, ukuphumelela ngendlela yokubamba ubuncinci omnye ubunzima kunokwenzeka nakumntu oqalayo. Kule meko, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezijikelezileyo kunye neemeko ezingalindelekanga. Kwakhona kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ukubamba izibhamu njengomgibe kuphela nje kwamanyathelo ekuphumezeni injongo ephambili yokuphucula i-apiary nokuqinisa iintsapho ezikhoyo.

Umbuzo wokuba ubuninzi be-catch swatch banokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezibelwe zona kubaluleke kakhulu. Emva koko, kukho iimeko xa iinyosi ezintsha zizisa izifo okanye zinyuka nje. Kuloo mibonakalo, kukho ingozi, efihla ukuloba kwezilwanyana kwiimeko zasendle. Kodwa ngenxa yobulungisa, sinokuthi ukuzaliswa kweentsapho ekhaya akulondolozi loo mngcipheko, nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo.