Imyuziyamu ePetrishchevo Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. I-feat ye Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy

Elinye lamaqhawe aqaqambileyo weMfazwe ePhathelene nePatriticism yiZoya Kosmodemyanskaya. I-museum yasePetrishchevo, eyanikezelwa kumfazi wokuqala, inikwe isihloko seHero yeSoviet Union, ikhona iminyaka emininzi. Kwakukule ndawo apho umlwanyana omtsha walwa waza wafa.

Biography yeHero

Yayithini intombazana? Ngo-1923 uZoya Kosmodemyanskaya wazalelwa. Kwimyuziyam e-Petrishchevo unokwazi ngokuzichaza ngokucacileyo. Wazalelwa kwisifunda saseTambov kwintsapho yootitshala.

Xa uSoe eneminyaka engama-6 ubudala, intsapho yakhe yafudukela eSiberia. Ngokwezinye iingxelo, uyise wayethunjelwa kwiindawo ezijongene nokubambisana. Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, intsapho iyabaleka, ibalekela ukugwetywa.

Ngomnyaka we-1933, uyise we heroine ye-article yethu yafa emva kokusebenza, imfundo kaZoe kunye nomntakwabo omncinci wayebandakanya kuphela umama. Esikolo intombazana yayisebenza kakuhle, ingakumbi ebantwini - uncwadi kunye nembali. Xa uneminyaka eli-15 ubudala wajoyina iKomsomol.

Xa kuqalwe iMfazwe Enkulu yamaPatriotic, wayeneminyaka eli-17 ubudala. Ngo-Oktobha ngowama-41, kungekudala emva kokuza kweminyaka, ndazinikela ngokuzithandela kwi-Red Army. Yathunyelwa kwisikolo sokuxotsha. Ngamanye amaxesha wayehlala kwingingqi yase-Irkutsk, kodwa ke wakwazi ukubuyela kumadlelo.

Scout feat

Kungekudala emva kokuqala koqeqesho, uZoya Kosmodemyanskaya wathabatha isabelo sakhe sokuqala. I-museum yasePetrishchevo ithetha ngokucacileyo ibali elisebenzisayo. Intombazana kunye namanye amajoni kwakudinga ukutshisa iindawo ezilishumi kwindawo eyayihlala kuyo. Kukho umyalelo ofanelekileyo wale nqununu-oyintloko uJoseph Stalin. Umsebenzi wanikwa kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwiveki enye.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nangona xa ubhalisa kwizikolo ze-scouts, abantwana baxwayiswa ukuba babesengozini yokufa. I-95% yazo, inokwenzeka, iya kubulawa okanye iya kubanjwa. UZoya Kosmodemyanskaya wayesazi ngale nto. I-biography ye-Komsomol ibe ngumzekelo kubameli abaninzi be-Soviet.

Ukuqaphela ingozi ebulalayo, iqela le-sabotage laya ukwenza lo msebenzi. Babenemibhobho e-Molotov embalwa kunye neepistoli.

Ngenxa yoko, onke amalungu esigqeba sokubonga abulawa kwiimpawu okanye ahlushwa aze abulawe ekuthunjweni. Kuphela uKosmodemyanskaya wakwazi ukuphumeza ngokucwangcisiweyo isicwangciso. Wabeka umlilo kwiindlu ezintathu zedolophana, esinye sazo sasihlala kumajoni aseJamani kunye nabanye abemi. Wachitha amahashe aseJamani.

Ngethuba lokuzama ukutshitshisa inqwelana yesibini, umhlali waseSviridov wenyusa i-alamu, i-heroine yesihloko sethu yabanjwa.

Ukuhlushwa nokubulawa

Kuthathwe ekuthinjweni, uZoya Kosmodemyanskaya waxelwa ukuba aphandwe kwaye ahlaselwe. I-biography ye-scout igcwele iinkcukacha ezithintekayo. Ngokomzekelo, ngokweengxelo zokuzibonela, wahlanjululwa uhamba kwaye wahlaselwa ngamagqabi. Emva kokuba egcinwe kwiqabunga ixesha elide kwilineni enye. Ngenxa yoko, intombazana yafumana imilenze eluhlaza.

Ngomso u-Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya wabulawa. Wa xhonywa. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wanikela intetho edumileyo apho wabongoza bonke abantu ukuba balwe nama-fascists, kwaye amaJamani anikezela ukuzinikela. Into ephambili akuyiyo yokwesaba ukufa kwakho kule mpi, kuba umphumo wokugqibela ubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukubulawa kweZoe Kosmodemyanskaya kwaba yinye yemizekelo yokulwa nesibindi ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, kwaye intombazana ngokwayo yayingumqondiso wesimo esingenakuphikiswa kwabantu baseSoviet. Umfanekiso wakhe wawuqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimifanekiso, iifilimu, ukudweba kunye nobugcisa obukhulu.

Indlela yokufikelela kumyuziyam?

Namhlanje ungayifumana imbali ecacileyo kakhulu yokuxhaphaza ngokuvakashela i-museum yaseZoya Kosmodemyanskaya e-Petrishchevo. Indlela yokufikelela kwindawo oya kuyo, siya kukuxelela kule nqaku.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufikelela eRuza - esi siko lesithili sithili saseRuza sithili saseMoscow. Oku kunokwenziwa kwindlunkulu ngebhasi, esuka kwisikhululo se-metro "Tushinskaya". Ungasebenzisa kwakhona isitimela, esishiya kwisikhululo sesitimela saseBelorussky okanye kwisikhululo se-metro "Begovaya". Yiya kwisikhululo "iTuchkovo." Ukusuka apho ukuya eRuza zikhona iibhasi (nganye imizuzu engama-40) kunye neebhasi zokuhamba (kunye nexesha eliphakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10-20).

Ukuba uhamba ngeemoto, wuthatha umgwaqo omkhulu waseMinsk kwicandelo laseDorokhovo. Apho uya kubona i-pointer eRuza. Okanye kumgwaqo omkhulu we-Novorizhskoe, kwakhona kwi-index efanelekileyo.

Idolophana yasePetrishchevo isondele kakhulu kuRuza. Umgama weekhilomitha ezingama-30 ungowokutshatyalaliswa kakhulu ngebhasi okanye imoto.

Inkumbulo kaZoya Kosmodemyanskoy

Kwindawo yaseMoscow, bagcina inkumbulo kaZoya Kosmodemyanskaya. I-museum yasePetrishchevo ineenani elikhulu leemiboniso ezinikezelwe kwi-feat yayo.

Ezi ziincwadi ezibhaliweyo malunga nexesha elizayo, iifoto zentsapho zoovimba kunye neefoto ezithathwe ngamajoni aseJamani kunye namagosa ngosuku apho ukubulawa kweKomsomol kwabulawa. Kwiimimandla zizinto eziyimpahla zeKomsomol.

Ukuboniswa okuhlukileyo kunikezelwe kwizipho, ezanikwa kwimemori yeKosmodemyanskaya ngabalandeli bakhe behlabathi lonke. Nazi iipastile ezivela eBurma, e-Angola, eCuba, eVietnam, e-Ethiopia nakwamanye amazwe.

Kwisithili saseRuza kukho isikhumbuzo kuZoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Wabonakala emva kweminyaka engama-11 emva kokuphela kweMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Yafakwa kwiikhilomitha ezili-86 zomgwaqo omkhulu waseMinsk. Le projekthi yenziwe ngumdwebi wase-Ikonnikov, umakhi waseKaminsky.

Esinye isikhumbuzo kwisikratshi sasisanda kuvulelwa eRuza ngokwayo. Kwabonakala ngo-2013, ngohlobo lwesibini lomkhosi. I-Kosmodemyanskaya yayineminyaka eyi-90 ubudala. Njengesipho kubahlali bendawo bahanjiswe yiRussia Historical Society. Ingqungquthela yethusi yomdwebi uZurab Tsereteli, ubude bamamitha amane. Isikhumbuzo samiselwa kwikwere phambi kwendlu yenkcubeko yesithili.

Kosmodemyanskaya - uphawu lobuqhawe

Ngomdlalo weKosmodemyanskoy ungalibali namhlanje, kungekhona kuphela eRashiya. Kwiminyaka emininzi ibe ngumqondiso oyinyaniso wokulwa nesibindi kubantu. Umzekelo wokuthanda ubutyebi kunye nothando lomhlaba.

Nangona iinguqu ezahlukahlukeneyo zavela kwiRashiya yanamhlanje ehlambulukileyo kwaye iyanqabile, abaninzi abachazi-mlando bakholelwa ukuba wenza izinto ebantwini bakhe ngokwenza umyalelo othe ngqo.

Kwiqela elikhulu leempapasho ezavela kuma-1990, ezinye iimbali ezivela kwi-biographie yakhe zikhankanywe, ezazithethwa phantsi kolawulo lweSoviet. Kwaye zabonakala ngathi zibukrini. Kwimyuziyam ye-scout e-Petrishchevo unokufumana ukuba yonke into yenzani ngokwenene.