Mardi Gras lubhiyozelwa nini? Mardi Gras: ngokwesithethe, imbali womthendeleko

Xa le holide wonwabile, Mardi Gras, usoloko sihambisana fun, imikhosi kunye keyiki emnandi. Yiyo loo nto Carnival ke ngoko babemthanda ngabantu Russian.

iholide ozithandayo

Shrovetide eRashiya yaye eRashiya usoloko sihambisana kwaye ilandelwa ngesimo nangoku bechwayitile novuyo, kubhiyozelwa ngomhla ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kunye okuxhamla kwabo iziyolo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka keyiki, ophaya cheesecakes. Mardi Gras lubhiyozelwa yonke, kwiilali needolophu. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba non-nxaxheba kuyo ingozi ukuba umntu anokuyenza i lembandezelo. I Pancake wagqiba ukutya okuninzi okunamafutha kunye ukutya okungekho mpilweni avunyelwe ukuba udandatheko iziselo ezinxilisayo uhambe-in iindwendwe. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto yaye uhlala yiholide oyithandayo Russian.

History of Carnival

ibali holiday uya kude emva kudala. Maslenitsa - lenqaba emthendelekweni yamandulo, nto leyo ngokuqinileyo kubomi babantu bemihla ngemihla, yaye emva kokwamkelwa ubuKristu. Isimanga, kodwa Carnival nokuxubana yabhiyozela woNyaka oMtsha, emva konyaka de saqonda nokuba inxalenye yokuqala ngenkulungwane ye-16 ngoJanuwari Matshi. Keyiki ababenxulumana ilanga phakathi kwabona: ngeenxa zonke, ebesengumfana oyingqombo, eshushu. Kubomi babantu Russian yeVeki Pancake yaba yeyona eqaqambileyo, fun ayathandeka. Abantu yonke Russian umdla ukudanisa, sledding, imiboniso eyahlukeneyo, bayinqule theatre mobile, uchuvstvoval ndisilwa kungengqindi kwaye uhloniphe ukutshata. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko yaqala ukuvela iiholide ezintsha, kodwa waqhubeka kubhiyozela uSuku Pancake ngendlela enkulu, musa sinayo kutya.

Ebudeni bolawulo Alexei Mikhailovich, a lot of amanyathelo athathiwe iyamcamagusha izifundo, isibindi, kodwa yonke imizamo baba lilize.

Umthandi olukhulu fun uPetros ndizama ukudibanisa le holide kunye nezithethe yaseYurophu: Italian mkhosi umngcelele, yeqonga clownish, nangamaxesha ingxolo. Ngonyaka omnye kuphela (1724-m) Pancake ayiphumelelanga ngenxa kuneqabaka kakhulu kunye kwekhephu: ayikwazanga ukuqokelela umngcelele zomkhosi njengeendwendwe nesinxibo kunye iimaski kwakubanda kakhulu kwizitrato St Petersburg.

Xa ubukumkani uCatherine II eyaqhutywa Shrovetide azenza, apho nxaxheba bahamba imizana, iyakugculela abantu izinto ezimbi.

emihleni Carnival

Usuku Pancake yonke imihla lweveki ihamba rite yalo ekhethekileyo.

Ngoko ke, ngoMvulo wagqiba ukuhlangabezana Suku Pancake: banxibe indoda iindiza ngesinxibo iimpahla yabasetyhini.

NgoLwesibini, uSuku Pancake - kwimibhiyozo, sledding kunye iinduli aqumbe. izihlwele amakhulu abantu baya mboniso, ehleka kwi neziveliso yonopopi kwaye zazizihambela abamenyiweyo.

NgoLwesithathu - gourmand. Kuzo zonke ekhaya wazibeka phezu kwetafile zonke iintlobo ephatha: enekuku, iikeyiki, ibhiya. Xa Fairs banokuphathwa amandongomane, iikeyiki, nobusi.

NgoLwesine uphakathi lolonwabo. Ngale mini aba imilo bendalo, kunye nemithetho yayo engqongqo kunye nezithintelo. Hi ndlela leyi, Ivan Grozny wayeyoliswa kakhulu ukuzonwabisa kunye namhla waba festive ingakumbi kunye ochwayithileyo.

NgoLwesihlanu, sizama ukuba ukukhawulezisa lomtshato kwaye ufumane isibini ngazodwa. Kwakhona le imini umama-in-mthetho wamenyelwa iikeyiki kunye ophaya.

NgoMgqibelo, bakhetha Ulihlanganisele-mthetho kunye nentombi abatsha kunye neendibano amalungiselelo etafileni.

NgeCawa yaloo veki, xa Carnival lubhiyozelwa, ukuba selikho, yamkeleka ukuba sicele ukuxolelwa ngenxa zonke izinto azenzileyo okanye ukwenzakala ngengozi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngomhla wokugqibela lweveki kuthiwa "Uxolo Sunday".

Mardi Gras lubhiyozelwa nini?

Imihla ngqo mbhiyozo khona, ziphatheka yaye nyaka ngamnye eyahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, ethetha ngaye xa Mardi Gras lubhiyozelwa, inani umnxeba ethile ayikwazi thina, kodwa izikhokelo abanazo; kuba kwiveki wesibhozo phambi yokuHlawula. Iveki yonke lukhatshwa ukutya okumnandi neziselo, ngaloo ndlela ulungiselela amakholwa ukuba uthumele.

imikhosi

Mardi Gras usoloko kunye fun angafani umoya. ERashiya, oko ingqalelo isiyaluyalu, kwiveki owileyo. Abahlali abatsha nabadala bakhetha ukuphumla kule veki, sledding, kunye izilayidi, wambatha umfazi impahla umququ, thatha naye phezu ebusika. Kwakhona iphatha mboniso, apho wonke umntu waziva enyanzelekile ukuba uthenge yabeka izinto eziyimfuneko kunye engeyomfuneko. Kwiindawo ukuthengisa ukutya - enekuku ofakwe eyahlukeneyo: cream, ubusi kunye namaqanda. Mawube ziphathwe ibhiya okanye neti eshushu. Amalungiselelo imilo edumileyo, uzenza akhangeleke, waya mummers. Mardi Gras lubhiyozelwa xa, kuba zonke izinto mood elungileyo ochwayithileyo.

Iimpawu kunye namasiko

Mardi Gras (xa lubhiyozelwa, sele sibonile) - ixesha apho onke amasiko kunye nemiqondiso ezinxulumene enekuku.

• Kukholelwa ukuba xa enekuku hayi afunyanwa, ngoko silindele ukuba imbandezelo ukungonwabi, kodwa ukuba esityeni eshushu, iyingqombela, amathamsanqa kunye nolonwabo ziya kukhatshwa intsapho.
• keyiki abaninzi - ukuya ekwandiseni nempumelelo, kancinane - ngonyaka isivuno esibi kwaye inzima.
• apho wonke unyaka kuya kuba ingxabano phakathi unina-in-mthetho, kwaye ukuba uya nimdlise enekuku emnandi. Kungenjalo ingxabano akunakuphepheka. Kodwa malunga uvavanyo isoloko ulibele, enyanisweni, kufuneka ameme unyana-in ngeCawa, "badle izimvu", okt inyama isidlo sangokuhlwa.
• Keyiki wenza ukuba aphathe zonke abahlobo kunye nezihlobo, kwakunye khumbula abafileyo ngokudla libiza yokuqala imbeko yabo.
• Enye yezinto zokuzonwabisa Pancake ithandwayo ingqalelo le ujingi. Kukho ngokubanzi kukholelwa ukuba xa ephezulu ujingi kokwenyuka, i ngakumbi isivuno iya kuba. Ngaba imiqondiso slides ukuzisindisa: i elide uya kudlula, okuye ikhula yeflakisi emasimini.
• Kwakhona kwakukholelwa ukuba, xa itheko Shrovetide yagubha ihamba imvula, sinokulindela isivuno amakhowa emahlathini. Ukuba Pancake frosty nengqele, ihlobo kuba shushu.
• Days of Carnival kwagqitywa ukubhiyozela ngendlela enkulu, musa sinayo kutya. Xa udibana kwiveki Pancake kalusizi, akukho mnandi ngentliziyo yonke, kunye eliseleyo kuloo nyaka uya kuba buthuntu esithukuthezi.

sophawu

imfanelo rhoqo Maslenitsa - Kostroma. Ingaba umlinganiswa etsomo owaba ngumfuziselo kwentwasahlobo nokuchuma. Tumbuluxe ngoncedo iindiza, ngokufuthi ukuba wafaka ubuso sentombazana. "Funeral" zaye wafaka ifomu parodic. Wabekwa phezu kwebhodi okanye lokukhwelisa. Ibhijelwa lali basiwa ibandla uze ngasemlanjeni ehlathini. Amantombazana egqubuthele intloko kunye iitshefu abamhlophe "balila umfi. ' Xa intloko umngcelele zaye guys enxibe ababingeleli ngeembadada kunye ugcedevu. Amaxesha amaninzi aba "umngcwabo" lupheliswe uyatshona okanye ovuthayo anemifanekiso ngomlilo. Yonke le nkqubo unxulunyaniswa ingcamango kwentwasahlobo imvuselelo wendalo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ngaphandle kunje isiko uyagula-elahliweyo lali, ehlotyeni iza kuba ezimanzi okanye ezomileyo, nto leyo iza kuqulatha isivuno amahlwempu, ngenxa yoko, ubuhlwempu kunye nomonakalo.

Days Maslenitsa abantu Russian babegqalwa ngemihla iholide, iziyunguma, gulyanok. Mardi Gras iye iholide owuthandayo lali ezininzi, yena ezinxulumene ukufika kwentwasahlobo, savuka amandla endalo. Abahlali babekhangele phambili kule veki ukuze badle ukudla ukutya okumnandi uyadinga phambi ngokuzila engqongqo. Kwakhona Pancake senziwa intlekisa, ndikhwele ngasemva ebusika, ukuba imbeko zibini abadala nabaselula, kwaye, kakade, tuck ibe keyiki ezishushu ebomvana. Namhlanje, Carnival walahlekelwa kancinane nentsingiselo yawo, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, oku kuhlala kumnandi, yokuzibhubhisa kunye iholide 'esimnandi "kwi umphefumlo wabantu Russian.