Amagama amabhinqa ase-Estonia: uludwe. Amagama amahle ase-Estonian amantombazana

I-Estonia yilizwe elisenyakatho-mpuma yeYurophu, kummandla wonxweme lwaseBaltic. Amazwe angummelwane yiRashiya, iLatvia, iFinland, iSweden. Inani labantu belizwe lizwe: apho, ngaphezu kwama-Estoni, bahlala eRashiya nabase-Ukraine, amaBelarusian kunye namaFinnns. Ukuzibandakanya kwamanye amazwe njengento echaphazela amagama asemasetyhini ase-Estonia. Ngaloo nto, akumangalisi ukuba amanye amagama anomsindo ongenakuvakalayo kwi-Estonia, nangona abanye babo beguqulelwe kwisi-Estonia ngexesha lembali.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Njengamanye amagama, amagama ase-Estonian amabhinqa ashintshile kwizigaba ezahlukahlukeneyo zembali. Emva kokusabalalisa ukholo lobuKristu e-Estonia, abaninzi baqala ukubiza abantwana ngekhalenda yamaKatolika. Ngenxa yoko, amaninzi amanqaku avela ebomini bemihla ngemihla, eyayiyintetho yonqulo. Ngendlela, zisasetyenziswa. Amanye amagama kwimvelaphi yawo ayenzekayo, kwaye okwesibini ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa kwi-epic (Ukususela kwigama elithi "Kalevala" igama lika-Aino laphuma). Ngoku inkqubo yokunikezela ngamagama ithandwa kakhulu ngabantu baseRussia abahlala e-Estonia - ipesenteji zabo, ngokuthelekiswa nomdabu wasemhlabeni, zisengcono.

Amagama amabhinqa ama-Estonian awamnandi, kwaye angabandakanya amagama alula, awakhunjulwe ngokulula, kwaye akafaneki adibane nesandi saqala.

Ubume begama e-Estonia

Ukungafani kwamagama kwimbali kukukhula kunye nexesha. Oku kuphazamiseka ngokwahlukileyo kwamagama amagama. Ifom yexesha lokugqibela lamagama aphindwe kabini. Ekubeni eli lizwe libhekiselele kwiNtshona kunokuba empuma, amagama "ngamazwe ngamazwe" aqaliswa ukusasazwa, okuza kubonakala lula ngabantu baseYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, akunakutsholwa ukuba abahlali bayashintsha ngokwabo: Amagama amadala ase-Estonian namanje ayathandwa kwaye ayava (umzekelo, uMaria, uLaura). Amanye amagama endala aphelelwa yinto ekudlulileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, nangona ayenokuthandwa kakhulu - umzekelo, igama elithi Christina. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Amagama amabhinqa adume kakhulu nguLinda, uHilda, uSalma no-Olga, kodwa ngoku sele bephelile kwaye bengabonakali.

Yintoni ehlala i phambili?

Ziziphi amagama ama- Estonian ayenamantombazana akhoyo:

• U-Annika - ekuguquleleni uthetha "ubabalo"
• ULaura - okokuqala wayichazwa ngokuthi "isithsaba somlenze"
• USofia - wathabatha intsingiselo "yobulumko" kwiilwimi zakudala zesiGrike. Eli gama likhokelwa ngamaxesha amaninzi okubhaliweyo, ngaphandle koko, "lixesha elidala"
• UAlice - igama elinye yeefom zegama elithi Alice, liguqulelwe ngokuthi "lihle". Okwesibini eyaziwayo! Ngo-2014, amantombazana athiwa ngu "Alice" ngamaxesha angama-74. Igama lithembeke ngokwenene
• UBrigitte - uchazwa ngokuthi "isidima"
• I-Kirke ligama elithi, ngokutsho kwamanye, lifakwe kwicandelo "amagama ase-Estonian amagama" kwintsapho: "kirche" ithetha itempile. Ngoku iguqulelwe kwisiRashiya njenge "ngeCawa"
• I-Lisette - ifomula kunye necaressing ifom e "Elizabeth"
• Igama elithi Emma linomlando wokuzonwabisa olusasazekayo. Ngokwezigwebo ezithile, yiJamani, kwaye ithetha "yonke", "yonke indawo". Abanye bakholelwa ukuba kuvela kumaYuda, okuthetha ukuba "uThixo unathi." Inqaku elilandelayo ligama lokuqala kwisiLatin kwaye liguqulelwe kuphela "njengexabiso", "ngokomoya". Kukho abaxhasi ababambezelayo ukuba igama lika-Emma li neengcambu zeArabhu kwaye lihunyushwa ngokuthi "yinyaniso", "inokwethenjelwa". Kukholelwa ukuba eli gama lichaza intombazana ekhukhumeleyo. I-8th-9th in popularity e-Estonia. Ngoko, umzekelo, ngowama-2014 igama elithi uEma lalisetyenziselwa ukubiza ngamantombazana amantombazana angama-55. E-Estonia-ngumntu okhangayo!
• U-Helena igama elingaqhelekanga kwi-Estonia (elisho "ukuKhanya"). Sinokuthi yinto yendabuko. Kuzo kufuneka kufakwe igama leJanika ("uMlambo"). Igama lokuqala lidla ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo yembono yehlabathi elijikelezile, umnqweno wokufezeka; Kwaye okwesibini, kukholwa, yakha inkokheli yintombazana. Nangona kunjalo, la magama awafakiwe kwi-nombolo ephezulu yezihlomelo (ngokubhekiselele kwingcaciso ngo-2014).

Ukuba ngumgangatho okanye ukuba ungabi kwisimo?

Ngoku umtsalane wokuthandwa owenziwe elwandle elinguMaria, uSofia noLaura. Omnye unokucinga ukuba igama likaMaria linikezwa iintombi zakhe ngabazali abakhuluma isiRussia kuphela abahlala e-Estonia, kodwa oku akunjalo. Ama-Estoni aseMthonyama ayayithanda. Eyathandwa kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubuzwe babemi beli lizwe, nguAna.

Yaye njani iYurophu?

Ukuvuleka eYurophu, njengokuba kunjalo, kubangela ama-Estonia ukuba asebenzise amagama angesiNgesi. Ukuba umntu wesinye isizwe eshiya phesheya, unomdla wokuba igama lakhe liqondwe, liyabonakala, ukuze libizwe. Ngokomzekelo, umfazi ogqoke igama lesi-Estonian elithi Kryyt, akanakwenzeka ukuba azive ekhululekile ekuxoxaneni nabangaphandle.

Kuphi ukujonga?

Idatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kokunikezela amagama, ukuba uyayifunayo, ingafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeSebe loMphathiswa we-Internal Affairs yase-Estonia. Oku kusemthethweni, kuba ukususela ngo-2000 ipapasha ukushicilelwa kwiphepha lewebhu, apho ulwazi malunga namagama luthunyelwe nyanga zonke. Ekuqaleni, isayithi inokufumana kuphela amagama anqamlekileyo anikezelwe kwintsana. Kamva, baqala ukupapasha idatha malunga namagama aqhelekileyo anikwa. Ubutyebi bufumaneka kwiilwimi ezintathu: isi-Estonia, isiRashiya nesiNgesi.

Umfunayo ewe uya kuza

Ngoxa ekhangele ngqo umceli (umzali okanye umzali wangempela, umphandi-anthroponym): Ngaba ufuna ukuphumelela ekuqapheliseni igama lomntwana wakhe ozayo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, umnike igama loqobo, elingaqabile, kodwa elikhunjulwayo kwaye ngokukhawuleza linyuka emphefumlweni womfokazi. Okanye, njengososayensi, ufuna ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni amagama agxininisa iindlebe ayashintsha ngexesha elinye, kwaye yiyiphi impi yembambano eyabangela ngayo.

Imbali yemvelaphi yegama ngalinye lide kwaye lingenakubuyiselwa, ayikwazi ukupheliswa ngokungapheliyo, njengomoya. Omnye umele ulungelelwanamhlanje, kodwa kumntu omoya we-conservatism. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba nayiphi na igama, ingakumbi elidala, liphethe isitampu seeyadluli zangaphambili, kwaye kungekhona nje ukuhlanganiswa okumnandi kwezandi ezihambelanayo. Ngokusekelwe kulo, bacinga ukuba igama lingachaphazela i-future master owner. Ngoko ke, baqaphele kwaye banganiki abantwana amagama abo bahlobo babo nabahlobo, ukuze bangaphindi indlela yabo okanye iimpazamo zabo.

Ayikho ingozi: nayiphi na igama ekwakheni ukuqonda komntu, ukwakha ubuntu bakhe. Ngako oko, kubaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha igama ukuba liqwalasele i-harmonium yaloo mntu uqobo, enokubangela inzuzo ekubunjweni komntu, ibonakalise intsingiselo yayo (okanye ibeke isiseko esiyifunayo esizayo) okanye iyenze ibe ngumkhuseli, uhlobo lwe-amulet. Kule ngongoma, ngubani, njani kunye noko akukholelwayo.

Amanye amagama ase-Estonian ayengaqhelanga ngokupheleleyo kwindlebe yethu, kodwa ukususela kule nto abayithandi. Ngokuphambene noko, intlekazi yasekumantla, ama- echoes epicina yaseScandinavia, iimfihlakalo ezifihlakeleyo kunye neemfihlakalo, ubuhle obuhle kunye nobuhle obufumanekayo, buphuma kubo. Ukunqanda isandi sezandi ezilula kodwa ezintle ziquka abo abanini bamagama ase-Estonian amabhinqa anefleur engabonakaliyo, ezele imvelo kunye nemigqabha, ibenomdla kubo okanye ngokuqinisekileyo ayibashiyi.