Marc Bolan, inkokeli yeqela T. Rex: Biography, ubuchule

I-umsebenzi-obufutshane zomculo Marc Bolan wazaliseka kuye umzekeliso ngendlela ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo. Kwafuneka ukuba ndiye kwiingxaki ezininzi zobomi nokudana, kodwa zange sisentlokweni yakhe akazange eze nengcamango yokuba kufuneka uyeke. umzekelo yayo inkulu Creation kunye umculo wabo usakhunjulwa.

Ukuqala ebomini

Marc Bolan (ejikelezayo ekuzalweni) wayengunyana wesibini kwintsapho eLondon ihlwempu, September 30, 1947. Waye umntwana ekucamngceni kakhulu ogama ukuyila imbali asha zezilwanyana nakwiifilim fantastic ukuba zayibonayo iimovie. Uphawu wayedla wazibona naye njengomnye amaqhawe la mabali, wamnika ukuzithemba.

Kwiminyaka yayo esibhozo, Mark ejikelezayo uba nxaxheba gang esitalatweni elibizwa igama elifanayo njengoko iqela 'West Side Story "-" Shark ". Waba wavuya kakhulu xa Sabaleka ezitratweni zomzi wakhe zingakhuli ntloko ngexesha lemfazwe.

Uwuthanda umculo

Njengoninzi abantwana besikolo British ngelo xesha, Marc Bolan wamthanda Rock 'n' roll. Lakhe fuse ubomi bavunyelwe ukuba Ndinephupha lokuba yimvumi, omnye umsebenzi ogama izakhono ziye ngaphaya ngokwakhe Elvis Presley. Ekuqaleni, lo Uvele igubu amisiweyo, yaye kamva - isiginci. Kwiminyaka 12, uMarko nayo band esikolweni, nto leyo edlala iingoma zemveli.

Ingakumbi ebanjwa engento elivisayo impumelelo esingalindelekanga uHelen Shapiro, omnye wamalungu ezintlanu zesikolo band. ilizwi lakhe nzulu kunye charisma, yena kuye kwatsala ingqalelo kwaye nje embalwa wenza indlela yayo eya sigaba enkulu. UMarko ayinayo iimvakalelo ezinkulu umhlobo wakhe, njengoko mna ndikholelwa ukuba endaweni yalo bekufanele ukuba lilo. Akazange afune ngaye ukhumbule kuphela nje omaziyo owayesakuba imvumi edumileyo, ngoko wayezimisele ukwenza isigqibo.

Kokugqiba isikolo bazithwalise

Nangona Bolan walahlekelwa phambi kwale mdla kwimfundo, ingqondo yakhe ngoku bawuzalisa umnqweno ukuba sifane Cliff Richard. Ingxelo umhlobo wakhe ukuba ayisazi ukucula okanye ukudlala elivisayo ngehlombe ngayo waphendula wathi: "Ndiza kufunda!"

Yena ngokwenene waba namandla kakhulu kweyobunzululwazi zabo zomculo, ngenxa leyo ephosiweyo xikolo. Ukugxothwa esikolweni akazange ukucaphukisa Marko ejikelezayo, owathi ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo inengubo eqaqambileyo kwi indlela Elvis Presley wakhwaza abanye, ukuba - le nkwenkwezi elizayo iliwa 'n' roll.

Isigaba esilandelayo ekukhuleni iinkwenkwezi aselula elizayo liye laba ukukhetha isithixo omtsha eyaba Bob Dylan. Ngeli xesha engqondweni abantwana acace undoqo wobomi, unomdla zeemposiso yamandulo eGrisi, iimbongi British kwaye nesiFrentshi kunye romantics. Ngoku uMarko Uyilangazelele ukuba ibe yimbongi.

I Ukungaphumeleli lokuqala

Eli lilinge lokuqala ezibalulekileyo Marc ejikelezayo ukubhengeza ngokwayo kwenzeka kwiminyaka efanayo elivisayo, xa yambethe i ikatala ive kunye chap engathwele nto entloko yakhe, bacule iingoma zizixhamlele iiklabhu London. Ayikwazanga ukutsala inxaxheba yabantwana ezithandwayo ubonisa kumabonakude wonke ingqalelo kuye noMarko, kodwa Alan Uorren solo waphawula. Wayezazi kakuhle imithetho zokucwangcisa loshishino saqalisa yaveliswa igcisa entsha, ngoko efana kakhulu no Mxholo Cliff uRichard. Ngenxa yale INTSEBENZISWANO nto kodwa amava kunye nothando kunye show ibhizinisi, eyinzwana kunye namabhongo, uMarko akazange afumane.

Xa umfana wayelangazelela nodumo waliguqula igama lakhe isibizo Marc Bolan, wenza omnye iinzame athathe inyathelo endleleni eya kwayo. Ekwindla ka-1965 imvumi zokufuna ezibhalwe iingoma ezimbini - «I-Wizard» kunye «Ngaphaya ukufukuka Sun» - in a studio umsebenzi. Nangona emva koko igama lakhe iye ezaziwa kakhulu, kodwa yodumo kulindeleke, akazange ifunyenwe. Kangangethuba elithile emva koko Bolan isebenza njengomzekelo.

twist entsha impilo

Xa umlimi efuna uncedo Bolan acofiweyo Napili uSimon Bell, owathi, ngethamsanqa, wavuma ukuba amncede. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1967, uMarko waye guitarist lomnye amaqela amabini ka-Simon - Abantwana bakaYohane. Iqela labantu abane baziphatha kwi inkundla mngeni kakhulu: imikhwazo kunye nokulwa ngexesha intsebenzo yabo baba yinto eqhelekileyo.

Ewe, ukuba ube lilungu ethandwayo rock band - kube yimpumelelo, kodwa hayi Bolan. Nguye kuphela "omnye", yaye wayefuna ukuba i "kuphela". ukuthandwa manyundululu Abantwana bakaYohane oko engahluthisiyo. Yonke lyrics Marc Bolan wadlala Andy Ellison. Ngenye imini, umonde wakhe wabaleka waza washiya qela, leyo kungekudala wawa ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo, wamshiya ukuba abhabhe ngokukhululekileyo.

Ukuqhubeka lothotho yeentsi-

Emva kokushiya band Bolan intengiso kwiphephandaba ukwenza iqela elitsha, wagqiba ukuba abhaptizwe njenge Tyrannosaurus Rex, kuncitshiswe kamva igama ukuya T. Rex. Ngenxa yoko, amalungu elo qela umdali wayo elinesibhozo obetha Steve Tuck. Iimvumi zikhule iinwele, wanxiba izikipha isilika waza waqalisa ukwenza amaqela kunye nezakudala kakhulu yimpumelelo uMarko, angabi nako ukuvelisa iirekhodi zabo.

Ngowe-1968, umvelisi uTony Visconti wenza yesivumelwano yesitshixo duet. eyodwa yazo, "UDeborah" yafunyanwa kakuhle abagxeki, nkqu wabetha iitshathi. "Abantu bam zintle yaye neenwele zakhe wayedlala izulu, kodwa ngoku yena umxholo kunye iinkwenkwezi Ukuhomba iintshiya" yaye "ngabaprofeti, iimboni ngeemboni kunye zo zonke izizukulwana iingelosi '- ngoko ngokuba Marc Bolan albhamu yokuqala qela. Indlela bagxeki azikwazi kubizwa ngokuba HIV.

Ngeli xesha ndabona ukukhanya waba ingqokelela kunazo yesihobe Bolan kaThixo "Wizard wothando." Emva kokuba uphume album wesithathu, osihloko sithi "Inyathi" sekhefu qela. Isizathu yaba bebuthanda iziyobisi Wathabatha becala.

Impumelelo elide elindelwe

Marc Bolan, ogama biography izele yeentsilelo nokuphoxeka, waziva incasa lokuphumelela, xa endaweni Steve T. Rex wabathabatha utyelela Mikki Finn. Finn ayidlalwanga kakuhle kunjalo, uSteve, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ngaphandle ingoma, kodwa uzimisele ukusebenza ngokuzimisela. Waba cwaka yaye ezolile, akazange aphikise nguMarko.

Ngowe-1970, uMarko utshata Dzhun Chayld esebenza inkampani a, kwaye sele ekubhaleni iingoma ekhaya. Kulo nyaka, kunye umvelisi Tony Visconti, wabhala ingoma, eyaba kwizikrelemnqa. «Ride A White Swan» kwasekuqaleni kunyaka ozayo, bafika kwindawo yesibini kuluhlu hit. iingoma Zonke band elandelayo, nto leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, baqala ukwandisa ubulungu balo, ngoko nangoko aba hits. Ngoko Marc Bolan waba ngomnye abameli ezigqamileyo yesimbo glam-rock. Ngowe-1972, i-documentary film zomculo yenziwa malunga iqela T. Rex.

Ngowe-1973, umtshato Bolan kaThixo ziwile, waza waphuma ubulungu balo amanye amalungu eqela. Emva kokwazi yimvumi ixesha elithile ifihlakele kuluntu, nangona iqhubeka ukukhulula iingoma ezintsha kunye albhamu. Ngeli xesha, wambhinqisa ulwalamano imvumi Gloria Jones, osinika unyana. UMarko ndilikhoboka iziyobisi kunye ngamandla nxiba ubunzima.

Ukususela ngo-1975, Bolan wazinikela phezulu waza waqalisa ukuya rhoqo ukuvela esidlangalaleni, yaye waba ehamba show kamabonakude. ngokutsha ngozi esebenzayo waphazamiseka: imoto apho yena uGloria saqhuba umgama ukusuka yokutyela wabalekela emthini. Wafa ke le mvumi, hayi owayekhe wahlala iiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba wokuzalwa kwakhe wamashumi amathathu.

Kuninzi okunokufundwa ukusuka abanetalente, udumo nengapheliyo Marc Bolan. Ngokukodwa, kukuba xa ufuna ukufikelela ekuqondweni iphupha, simele silwe kuba, banganyamekeli ohlangabezana ezininzi. Akwaziwa into ihamba ungaphumelela ukuba na iimeko ezibuhlungu, kodwa uphawu abo ehlabathini umculo, nangoku ushiye.