"IVolga" (kumatshini): imbali, imodeli iinkcukacha

"IVolga" - imoto yaveliswa kwi i Gorky Automobile Plant, ngenxa apho bemizekelo igama elifanayo ndingaz. Lo matshini yokuqala wakhululwa ngowe-1956, le yokugqibela yakhululwa imifuziselo 2010 "iVolga" zazisetyenziswa ngabemi eziqhelekileyo, iinkonzo iteksi, njengoko kwizithuthi zikarhulumente kumaziko karhulumente, abanye kwenziwa ngokukhethekileyo uthunywe kumaqela anjenge iKGB.

Ukudala imoto

Eyokuqala "iVolga" - Gaz-21, nto leyo kuqala aqaliswa ngo-1956. Nokuba ke, yena rhoqo esetyenziswa umboniso, yaye namhlanje ingafunyanwa kwi amakhasethi zanamhlanje. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imisitho emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso wabanika amabhaso kakuhle nelilifaneleyo ezizezi iimoto kule brand. Ngelo xesha, ekabani iklasi premium, kodwa umlinganiselo iindleko, nto leyo wamvumela ukuba bathenge nkqu abemi abazizityebi kakhulu eSoviet Union.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye kwacaca ukuba kakhulu lenkundla kunye obungaqhelekanga ngexesha elifanayo imoto i "iVolga".

Indlela ukuqala ibali "iVolga"?

Car "iVolga" (nkqu Kumbindi imifuziselo yokuqala yaba elula kakhulu kwaye ukhululekile) emva kwexesha elide lophuhliso phambi kokuba ngabathengi wabonakala ngohlobo kuhlaziywa kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, uyilo kunye nokubalulwa komanduleli wayo - "Uloyiso", ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana neemfuno bexesha lakhe. Noko ke, ngonyaka we-50 ukususela kumhla walo yobhaliso, yaye umba nalo mba kunye injini - oko isalele kakhulu ngasemva iimpawu zabo kwiiyunithi kubukho bukaThixo. Ngenxa yoko, waqalisa ukuba imoto entsha (kwenzeka 1953). emva konyaka omnye, kunye kwase wokuqala liqengqiwe off "iVolga". okuzenzekelayo mechanical - kuba yena iintlobo ezimbini yokosulela kuye kwakhiwa.

ezintsha zobugcisa ixesha

Ukuqwalasela iimpawu zobugcisa imoto "iVolga" (ngokutsha imoto ligxile kakhulu utshintsho Jikelele), siyabona ukuba phakathi bokuqonda umdla apho SSC. Ngenxa kwinkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze, xa unqakraza kwi oyile enyovwayo ethile ithunyelwe imigca ioli. Inyaniso kukuba, lo gama kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, apho ubukhulu becala enye enkulu off-kwendlela, umqhubi kwakusoloko kusiliwa abanye iimpawu ukumiswa. DSS inceda ukuthintela amathuba ezingemnandi ezinjalo. Noko ke, elinye ethile ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo ukuthi sasivela, eshiya nentwana yeoli kwi wamatye. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukusetyenziswa kwe-DSS wala.

Gaz-23

Ngokwembali, phantse onke amandla karhulumente kwi-USSR waya kanye ukuba "iVolga". Ezinye iinkcukacha abazange ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo. Ngoko ke, lo umenzi iziqwalasele zonke izimvo, ebangela ve "iVolga" imodeli baye utshintsho oluphawulekayo. Ngo-1962, i-injini 160-hp yafakwa kwi oomatshini abatsha, ndingekasuswa "I Inqina." transmission esizenzekelayo steering babekwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo umfuziselo we ndingaz-23, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo umhlali lizwe ayifumaneki. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba abathengi kule modeli liye laba iKGB. Car ubunzima 100 kg ngaphezu lwalo esisiseko. ngesantya esiphezulu - 160 km / h. Ukuya kwi-100 km / h imoto iphaphatheke kuba ngokoqobo 16 imizuzwana. Utshintsho kwindlela brake wayengekho.

Gaz-21: Okokuqala Series

"IVolga" imoto imodeli ndingaz-21, la manqaku yokuqala yakhutshwa kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo. Ngowe-1956, umgca ibandla wehla imodeli imoto ezintathu zokuqala. Kude ekupheleni konyaka omnye, imibhalo-5 kuphela zaveliswa. Kuphela ukusukela ngo-1957 sele iqalile imveliso ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Inani iimodeli brand "iVolga", iimoto kuthotho lokuqala, kuba yonke iminyaka yokukhululwa ekufikelelwe ngamawaka-30. Iikopi. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, "iVolga ngenkwenkwezi" kuqwalaselo yokuqala ekufikelelwa, inkoliso iimoto ziphila thotho lesibini okanye lesithathu. Oku kucacisa imfuno ephakamileyo umrhumo lwepaki enjalo.

Eyona nto ephawuleka yale ngcelele kukuba lenjongo isixhobo kukho into engaqhelekanga - akayi kufumana kutshizwa okanye nantoni na. Kule meko, oko ukuza ku-1958. Ezinye iimodeli babengafundanga obungabangeli mdla ngebala, kodwa izixhobo kuxabisa ixeshana olubiza kakhulu.

Gaz-21: Second Series

Cars eziye zakhutshwa ukususela 1958 ukuya 1959, elidume obizwa ngokuba "yexeshana" kwaye wazalwa ngo 1959-1962. - i "series yesibini". Model "iVolga" isizukulwana esizayo kwafuneka iinguqu ezininzi lwangaphandle ngaphezu basekhaya. Wings Ndizuze imilo eyahlukileyo ngenxa yobukhulu ayenyuka amanani nakwiingqameko zalo kwevili. Ngokusisiseko, ukuba ukhangela ngokusondeleyo, uya kuphawula ukuba uyilo ndingaz-21 iye wafana ngere- kunyaka-55. Asikwazi athi yotshintsho imoto yamiswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa utshintsho baba engephi kwaye serious - ezizodwa zobugcisa ayahlukanga, imbonakalo gumbi umkhweli yahlala injalo.

Reflectors, i panel isixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nezinye izinto eziluyilo wabonakala kuphela ukuya 1959. Ukuba ubale zonke imifuziselo sele wakhululwa ziye (nezixhobo), unga xelela kanye oko waya umgca ibandla, ngaphezu kwama-140 lamawaka. Iikopi.

Gaz-21: Series Okwesithathu

Ukwenza isizukulwana lokuqala restyling umenzi akujongwa isisombululo obengo, ngoko kuye kwabonakala umatshini phambi kokuba ababukeli ngohlobo aguqulwa kancinane. Iimpawu i "iVolga" Oku asiguqukanga - kuphela ngesivuno yaba utshintsho, umzimba, kongezelelwa ezinye iimpawu iphele.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imbonakalo le moto iye unenzondelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo. Model, obizwa ngokuba "kuthotho yesithathu" off line ibandla yaqala emva 1962, yaye kufuneka zifana ingako version yokuqala.

Ukubonakala imishini yala maxesha rhoqo, kodwa kwicala lobuchwepheshe umenzi akazange asilibale. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iyunithi iye yaba namandla ngakumbi, banal absorbers lever kukothuka zatshintshwa owawusisibonakude, kwaye inguqulelo kunye yokosulela ezenzekelayo ngaphandle kwemveliso.

Gaz-24: Okokuqala Series

Uphawu lwe thotho yokuqala imoto "iVolga" ndingaz-24 bumper sentsimbi, leyo amanani chrome, izibane itheyibhile umzimba kunye reflectors emva isihlalo esofeni, equka 3 izahlulo, iingcango, okanye mandithi iipanele zaso onepateni kwindawo nkqo, lenjongo sixhobo kwi abamnyama ifakelwe yi indawo yesikhumba.

Umenzi njalo baboniswa kumatshini utshintsho ezincinane ezithile, ezifana 1975 imoto clutch oluzenzekelayo fan lokuvula ezilahlekileyo (ngenxa nokusebenza ezingazinzanga). Kamva, isipili ngasemva yaba ifomu eyahlukileyo kancinane, lo Umboko woxande olude kuthembeka ngakumbi yaye bekhululekile, iribhoni isantya liye lathatyathelw dial eqhelekileyo.

Gaz-24: Second Series

Car "iVolga" ndingaz-24 yathotyelwa utshintsho olukhulu ngo-1976-1978. Ukukhutshwa kumatshini nezi iinguqulelo ekunokuthiwa ukukhululwa komdyarho yesibini.

isizukulwana esitsha bumpers wafumana "aso", izibane, ezifanelekileyo lokuqhuba ekhasa kwiindawo, izibane kunye reflectors. Ndlwana kwakhona iye yatshintsha. izinto zentsimbi ukuze angadliwa engozini impilo abakhweli, zagutyungelwa lunenwebu ngeplastiki olukhuselayo emnyango kwakukho umfanekiso landscape. Umenzi wongezelela iibhanti ezingashukumiyo, kangangokuba kwafuneka ukususa kwendawo yokubeka iingalo. Izihlalo babe (eziphuculweyo) entofontofo entsha imifuziselo ndingaz-24. "IVolga", isizukulwana lwesibini imoto, yavelisa iminyaka eliqela - de 1985.

Gaz-24: Series Okwesithathu

Imveliso ye thotho lesithathu yabalasela nokuphuculwa ezintsha ezibe ezinkulu ngakumbi kakhulu. Isizukulwana esilandelayo imoto - Gaz-24-10 - gqi kwimarike phakathi ku-1980.

Eli xesha, umenzi kuye ingqalelo kuyimfuneko ukwazisa ngokuthe izinto ezintsha. Inkqubo yokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo kwelo 1970, xa latshintshwa grille, kude kube 1987 ukuya kunyaka ophelileyo sele ivelise sedan oluhlaziyiweyo, idibanisa lwemenu ezininzi iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo brand yeemoto "iVolga". Lo matshini ezikhuphile igama (unofficial) ndingaz-24M.

Le series wesithathu yayiquka kungekuphela nje umzekelo ngasentla, kodwa ke ndingaz-2410. Olu khetho yasetyenziswa kumaziko iinkonzo zoluntu :. Izibhedlele, izikolo, njalo njalo waphuhliswa yena Phantse ukususela-1976, lo gama wakuqonda kuphela ngo-1982 Enyanisweni, emva komzuzwana kuye kwacaca ukuba le nkqubo iya kuba umsunguli yeemoto ezintsha phantsi igama "iVolga". Imoto yaveliswa de-1992 yaye ke ngoko zathathelwa indawo kakhulu efanayo ibandla, kodwa phantsi kwegama ndingaz-31029. Umahluko phakathi kwabo kuphela uhlobo unit kunye nokumila komzimba.