USSR Education: ngokufutshane yonke into

Romanov bukhosi ixesha elide wahlala ntso izithethe amanene le absolutism endala kunye monarchical. Ukulibaziseka ekupheliseni serfdom, ukulondolozwa icandelo ezibanzi kunye kwezoqoqosho sokutya, ukunqongophala inkqubela yezentlalo ekuhlaleni, njengoko kwakunjalo eYurophu kunye USA - konke oku kwakhokelela ekukhuleni ukunganeliseki abaninzi.

Oonobangela USSR. ngokufutshane

Kakade ke, ukuzama ukucombulula yonke entsokothileyo Iingxaki. Umzekelo, imisebenzi Petra Stolypina, inxalenye ebalulekileyo zabo kwezolimo (ukuzama ukwenza isethi iifama ezincinane, emarikeni-okuhlenga-hlengiosiweyo). Noko ke, le kuhlaziyo ngokwenene wawisa kunye kokufa umqalisi. Ukutyeshela iingxaki kwakhokelela ekuweni korhulumente tsarist ngoFebruwari 1917. Noko ke, urhulumente Kerensky nako ukumelana nale meko aze azinzise le mazwi olukhulu. Xa kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe yamakhaya yamaBolshevik Party, nakuba zonke izinto eziphikisanayo zayo yaba kakhulu. Nkqu kakhulu ngcembe elizibalula kulindelo zabo. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-USSR, ngamafutshane, yaba sisiphumo sophuhliso oluthe of abavakalelwa bobusoshiyali kunye nengxaki yenkqubo monarchical. Imfazwe Civil okunene kwagqitywa ngo-1922, xa ngazo ngokupheleleyo Ukraine, eSiberia, Belarus kunye nezinye indawo.

USSR Education. Isishwankathelo soMgaqo-siseko

Okusemthethweni ukuvela likarhulumente ye iSoviet ithatha indawo ngoDisemba 29, 1922, xa umnqophiso weRiphabliki satyikitywa ngomhla ukusekwa kweManyano. Yaye ngemini elandelayo sivumelwano kuphasiswe All-Union Congress of qumrhu. UMgaqo-siseko wokuqala zabuya kuphela ngo-1924. Kuye wazibeka iziseko ukusebenza karhulumente kwixesha yayo yokuqala. Lo mgaqo-siseko yesibini wavunywa ngo 1936. UMgaqo-siseko we-1924 limisela uhlanga olunye lonke ilizwe, ukuze ulawule ubudlelwane kwinkqubo karhulumente apho iqumrhu otshatsheleyo Congress of iSoviet kwathiwa, republic emiselweyo inkqubo yemveliso ye-Union.

USSR Education: ngokufutshane malunga imeko iqela

Ukongeza kokuxoxa ziganeko zenzeka omnye, kukwabalulekile kakhulu kule minyaka. NgoMeyi 1922, uVladimir Lenin ugula kakhulu, emva koko ziphantse bungaveli kurhulumente. Kwaye ngoJanuwari 1924 wafa. Ukufa zonke owaziwa nangengqiqo waphakamisa imibuzo malunga ngokutshintsha. isiqingatha eliphakathi kwaye sesibini 1920, ziphawulwe ngokuthi kwengxoxo ovuthuvuthuzayo izixhobo iqela ngosuku lwekhosi ngakumbi lizwe, kwakunye intshutshiso yokuqala. Okokuqala, ngendlela ezolileyo, kodwa kwakhokelela zokucoca ehlabathini lonke ilizwe ngo-1930.

USSR Education: ngokufutshane malunga nokubaluleka

Ngqo Eneneni ebalulekileyo lizwe yaba ekupheleni kweMfazwe Civil, leyo ukuba ngqo yonke imigudu ukuze kubuyiselwe loqoqosho lwesizwe, ekupheliseni neziphumo zayo, ibuyele ubomi kwikhondo ngoxolo. Noko ke, ukudala urhulumente yokuqala ehlabathini, apho ikhokelwe ngamaSoshiyali, yaba neziphumo kakhulu ehlabathini yaye ixesha elide. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho negative, evela ukuntsonkotha ukuphunyezwa bobuqili iingcamango zobuKomanisi. Umnqweno ukunika izinga eliphezulu lokukhula likarhulumente, ukhuseleko, ntle ngokubanzi kunye nesisombululo fast zonke iingxaki zentlalo kaninzi ukuba iinkokheli eSoviet ukuya iindlela voluntarist (ngokuba imithetho yemarike azinakanwa kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo), kunye nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ezifana repressions ubunzima, ukulambela inzaliseko icebo procurements okuziinkozo, naziqhamo yaye Saga notorious kwihlabathi i Khrushchev ixesha, kokoma Brezhnev ebangelwe iyalibala kwenkqubo umyalelo-yezolawulo, njalo njalo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ngaphantsi kwe kuRhulumente kunye wanika iziphumo omhle kubantu zabo kulo ihlabathi. Nangona ukuguquguquka ka-1930, emva koko zaye zafezekiswa nanto kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu, izinga lokukhula kwamanani oluntu. iintlanga encinane Union, nakuba uvavanyo yangoku wesizwe, wafumana igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso zoqoqosho kunye nezakhiwo mveliso.

Kwaye ihlabathi Koloni iye yatshintsha phantsi kweempembelelo izimvo zamaKomanisi, ngubani omele Union. Ngoko, emva kokuba neziphithiphithi eRashiya Germany oko kwasekwa i-International Labor Organization. Sele 1919 isigqibo kwinkongolo yalo lonke of Western iYurophu noMntla Melika wamiselwa imini iiyure ezisibhozo-. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-USSR, ngamafutshane, kukhokelele kukhuthazwe umsebenzi intshukumo kulo lonke ihlabathi, phantsi kwengcinezelo evela kurhulumente elithe ngokuphindaphindiweyo waphakamisa imigangatho zentlalo, wamonga zokukhusela intlalo yoluntu. Ngapha koko, bayahlelwa Romanov ubukhosi qhalo bakubonisa, imiphumo indiva iimfuno zabantu.