Apho waya regiments dragoon?

regiments Dragoon - uhlobo lokuqala mkhosi na ilwe ngeenyawo kunye nehashe-odolo. Okt Dragoons -. Ingaba ukulwa oluphangaleleyo olaziyo alwayo amaqhinga ezahlukeneyo.

igama

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, regiments dragoon igama labo kwigama French "dragon". Umfanekiso sidalwa wasentsomini phezu amalaphu anomyalezo ye regiments yokuqala. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, lo gama livela elithi "Dragon" - a musket kwinkulungwane mfutshane French 16. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba zombini ezi zinto kunye negalelo igama uhlobo olutsha amajoni.

nomgomo

Ekuqaleni regiments dragoon ziye ingqalelo uhlobo kunokuba yinqobo elihamba. Ukuvela iingalo ezincinane ezikhawulezileyo ukusebenza abakhwele ngamandla bexhobile, neenqwelo zokulwa, njengoko amajoni yentsimbi zange ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo edabini njengoko kwakunjalo Ixesha Early na Phakathi Ages. Ngoku ke kartel angenzi umele ekujoliswe ogqibeleleyo ngenxa Musketeers, imipu lula wahlatywa isikrweqe yentsimbi.

sicelo sokuqala ngamaqhinga

elihamba kunye muskets ubuthathaka walala yokuba akazange abe ukushukumiseka. Ngoko ke, xa ezingqondweni French tacticians waba necebo: wabeka nomkhosi phezu amahashe ukuze bakwazi ngokukhawuleza zenzeke ukuvela na ngaphambili. Enyanisweni, oku imbonakalo lokuqala elihamba mobile, kuphela endaweni izithuthuthu esetyenziswa yi ihashe. Ekuqaleni dragoon regiments wehla nomkhosi ngokobuninzi edabini ekusondeleni lotshaba, avulele evela muskets.

ukuguqulwa dragoons

Ngenkulungwane XVII, dela ngokupheleleyo imeyile chain ephakathi kunye nezikrweqe. Ke kaloku impi waliva wompu weva volleys lwemipu kunye shotgun. Ngeli xesha, kwabakho imfuneko kwamabutho jikelele, ngelo xesha wayeza kuba isantya ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngegalelo enamandla ukuba inani oxineneyo yotshaba. Olu owamahashe, waba webutho of dragoons.

Lancers, Dragoons, Hussars - iindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo abakhwele XVII - umcele. eminyaka XX. Ke ukuba Lancers kwaye Hussars - a olova amaqembu abantu ekufudukeleni ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo edla kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela ukuhlola nokusukelana lutshaba, dragoons - kwamabutho ngokupheleleyo kwi anamandla singapheli. umsebenzi wabo ephambili ukufumana indawo uswele amandla ezintlwini Uyalwa yotshaba utshaba ukuba ndimaphule umsebenzi olunye elandelwa ngamaqela bume ngokwahlukeneyo. Yiyo le qhinga wavumela UNapoleon Bonaparte aphumelele uloyiso abantu abakrelekrele nxamnye amanani ophezulu amabutho yotshaba.

Imbonakalo e Russia

Kwilizwe lethu webutho dragoon yokuqala lasekwa ngo-1631 kwinani basemzini: i balwa, Dutch kunye IsiNgesi. Kodwa abasemzini bakhonza eRashiya elide: kamva ngonyaka baphikisana phakathi kwabo, nabantu basekuhlaleni kunye nabasemagunyeni kunye ashiye ilizwe lethu.

Ngenkulungwane XVIII mabutho yonke Russian akhiwa uhlobo dragoons. Ukususela ngo 1712 nokuba amapolisa kwasekwa iyunithi kwamabutho le dragoons. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX ngayo zingacimeka umahluko phakathi kweendidi ngamnye abakhwele. Ngowe-1907 yabuyisela igama yangaphambili lancers, hussars, dragoons, kodwa musa kwahluka enye kwenye nje ngaphambili.

izikhali

Dragoons bexhobe ngamakrele, muskets nemikhonto ezimfutshane, ngokungafaniyo, umzekelo, yi-Lancers, ababa pikes elide, abaxabela dragoons efanayo mgama. Kwilizwe lethu, ngokufuthi regiments dragoon bexhobe izando okanye namazembe esasibahlula amacebo zethu nomkhosi aseYurophu.

ngubo

Sele wathi dragoons zaye esasifudula zombini ngeenyawo kunye nehashe ezirhuqwa. Oku kwabonakala ngokukhethekileyo iyunifomu; yaba kwanjalo regiments elihamba, yaye kuphela dragoons amahashe wayenxibe iibhutsi ezinkulu kwezivalo yaba buthuntu, loza zentsimbi.

Ubomi Guard Dragoon webutho

Le nkonzo kule webutho of dragoons yaba ngaphantsi yodumo kwe kula mabutho "olunyulu" uhlan i hussar, ngoko ukuze aye kwi-ofisi, njengoko umthetho, lo iindwalutho Sivikivekile, abameli ezininzi "kartel" kunye nabanye. Dragoons yaye ngokufuthi wafa njengoko kwaphoswa kokulwa emfazweni, yaye ngokufuthi bona ngokwabo umthombo kwendalo lamaziko lishushu idabi, njengoko exineke yi utshaba ngamanani songame kwezikhundla ngeenyawo, ukudala kukho umsantsa phakathi ukuzithethelela.

Kodwa kwabakho ukwahlukana omnye phakathi dragoons, nto leyo efuna ukuba ngokupheleleyo onke amahashe - uBomi Guard Dragoons. Ekuqaleni ukwahlulwa abathwele igama Guards Life mabutho butho of Chasseurs. Division wafika phantsi ummiselo-3 Apreli 1814, esatyikitywa kwimimandla Paris - Versailles. Ngokutsho isicwangciso i-Russian uMlawuli Alexander I kumnqongo omtsha wawuza kuba lesikhumbuzo abahlala uloyiso iingalo Russian phezu undefeated uNapoleon. Wonke umfana wayefuna ukuya nkonzo kule candelo, ekubeni ngokobuqu ukubukelwa ngumntu asebukhosini.

Aprili 3, 1833 webutho, wafumana igama layo lokugqibela - Life Guards Dragoon, kugcinwe lo gama de zokuchithwa ngo-1918. Yena inxaxheba kumaphulo amaninzi emkhosini, kuquka imfazwe Russian-Turkish, waluthethelela umda ngexesha iCrimea beMfazwe, iphulo Polish 1831, e-East Prussia njengenxalenye Yokuqala Army Jikelele PK Rennenkampf ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Onke amajoni ayenxiba hlukile Dragoons division uphawu - ibheji ngokohlobo isidanga ebomvu-ezimnyama ngonobumba omkhulu "B" kwi embindini kunye isithsaba komlawuli phezulu kunye. Olu phawu kuthetha butho lobuqu besive ubukhosi asebukhosini.

Royal Dragoon webutho of Scotland

Ethetha Dragoons, umntu akakwazi ukuthetha malunga Royal iScots Dragoon Guards. Olona phawu yale yunithi kukuba Scotland akudali i iiyunithi enamandla kwamabutho, ngenxa iimpawu zembali, geographical nenkcubeko yalo hlanga. Noko ke, ngo-1861 Korol Karl II isalelo phezu lokusekwa squadrons ezintandathu webutho, ka-Scottish Dragoons. iiyunifom zabo zaba umbala ilitye-ndiyingwevu, ngoko candelo udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "butho grey ', yaye ngowe-1702 kuba igama layo unofficial -" Grey Dragoons "emva yokumanya semkhosini aseBritani Scotland. Nokuthiywa esemthethweni webutho esifanayo 'Royal webutho, North yaseBritani Dragoons ", kodwa ayizange isetyenziswe ezisetyenziswa imihla ngemihla.

dragoons Scottish wawalwela isithsaba British ngempumelelo. Umzekelo, kwi-Battle of Ramillies ngo-1706 bezinqika Guards French Grenadier webutho kaKumkani. E Battle of Waterloo "dragoons grey 'babekhwaza" Scotland ngonaphakade! "Xa ukuhlaselwa elikhawulezayo betha i nomkhosi French, bathimba amabanjwa amaninzi. Enye phoyisa nokuba zifake umgca yeflegi yotshaba webutho. Ukususela eli xesha ngesigqubuthelo sentloko dragoons Scottish Umfuziselo kweshelfu njenge "Waterloo" Umbhalo njengexhalanga kunye bokudaya.

Butho inxaxheba kwiMfazwe iCrimea kunye namaBhulu, kwakunye iimfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala neyesibini. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uMlawuli wethu wokugqibela Nicholas II, ibinguye oyintloko webutho. "Gray Dragoons" waba ngowokuqala lwendawana IsiNgesi, sadibana amajoni Soviet eJamani ngoMeyi 2 ngonyaka 1945.