Ukuphakama Sinyavino. Ungaze ngengqondo amangcwaba ubunzima?

Sinyavino Heights, nto leyo eyaba kwisiza izimpi ngethuba elisusela kwi-1941 - 1944 kaThixo, wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu Idabi eLeningrad. Kwaba ehlathini nemigxobhozo kwilali encinane Siniavino isiphelo yobuqhawe umzi ongqingiweyo.

Ngu ekwindla yokuqala amane ananye iphiko elingasemntla ngaphambili yiSoviet-German waphawulwa ngenxa imeko yokusebenza kakhulu yingozi - phantsi isisongelo baphuma ukuya walithimba umlinganiswa kwamandla eSoviet - iLeningrad. ngomhla wesibhozo Septemba, emva kokulahlekelwa ngeenxa Shlisselburg yesibini ngobukhulu kunye nokubaluleka kwayo zobuchule lizwe ayivingcela kwisixeko eshinyeneyo ring ubhobhoyi. Unxibelelwano kunye nemisinga yaphazamiseka, owaboyikisa iLeningrad, imiphumo ezinzulu. Ingakumbi ekukhanyeni ukulahleka komoya iibhombu German bazitshisa igcina Badaevskie ngomthi kunye nokutya, apho ubunkokheli beqela sesixeko ukuba ugqibe saa yokugcina kakuhle ezinqatyisiweyo komhlaba.

Kule meko icala ngokugqibeleleyo olufanelekileyo yokothuka deblocking engundoqo banyulwa ukuphakama Sinyavino. Kule ndawo, umgama phakathi miba mibini eSoviet - Volkhov naseLeningrad yaba kakhulu ncinci. Esinye isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba Sinyavino ubude abanyulwa kwicala engundoqo Breakout lo msesane wawungqinga, ilele lokuqaqamba zabo phezu kwindawo engqongileyo ukusuka kwindawo Committe ngayo. Ngenxa yoko, le iwuthimbe lo mxokelelwane weentaba wenza kube lula ukuthatha inyathelo qhinga ukulawula kwimimandla esezantsi enkulu Lake Ladoga ephangweni kumntla ukuya Iiklip River ngomhla ngasezantsi.

amadabi ngokungenalusini anegazi kwi Sinyavinskiye eziphakamileyo zingahlulwa zibe ngamanqanaba amathathu. Eyokuqala kwezi yaphehlelelwa ngobusuku September 20 yokuwela amane ananye nomkhosi ikhulu kunye nomkhosi Division elinesihlanu ukuhlukana angabambeki intloko iqela German wemikhosi "North" Field Marshal Ritter von Leeb washiya elunxwemeni Neva. Wanikela ukumelana banenkani utshaba wayengekho, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba sibamba bridgehead encinane, ngoko lawela kwesahlulo yokuqala NKVD Division, Okwesine Marine Brigade kunye ngqo kwindawo engundoqo ye-CD 115th.

Ezi imikhosi ongase zeendlela kokuxhuma iLeningrad kunye Shlisselburg, uze kufutshane GRES 8 ahlala yi yiJamani. Le sokufezekisa edume wehla embalini phantsi kwegama "Nevsky Spot". Enyanisweni yaba yimpumelelo lokuqala imikhosi zethu Leningrad ngaphambili. Ekubeni Volkhov ulwalathiso i "Nevsky ihagu," lwangena yinxalenye amahlanu anesine Army, uLieutenant-Jikelele Ivan Fedyuninskogo. Yayikukuhambela phambili amajoni ethu ukusuka iintsingiselo ezimbini ziyahlangana ikhula ubude Sinyavino. iiyunithi Advanced bezidla hayi ngaphezulu kwe-12-ukuya-16 km, xa iiyunithi ya 54 Army wadibana nayo kanobomi utshaba, yaye, emva ilahleko enkulu, kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele. Ukungakwazi kukaZwilakhe Sinyavinskaya phezulu ngenxa ngokumka yajika lonke icebo kwebhola.

Isigaba sinyavino ekhubekisayo yesibini yaqala ngo-Agasti punch ezimashumi mane anambini inyanzela imiphambili ezimbini eSoviet. Kwandula ke kakubi abethwa Army Group "North", leyo sele umthetho uKarl Küchler, baqala ukufika Division Elinanye Army evela eCrimea, ezinkulu-ukuvuleka yayo zokudubula lokungqinga owatshabalalisa Sevastopol kunye nokomelezwa yayo. Le meko wawunzima kukuba kakuhle izixhobo ze abaqeqeshwe yi-iCrimea Division Manstein wamisa ecaleni Neva ukusuka Lake Ladoga ukuya eLeningrad.

intelligence eziphambili wakwazi ukufumana ulwazi ngexesha ngokufika eentloko ezaxhobela German entsha. Kwaye ukuze aphephe ukuhlasela utshaba kwi eLeningrad, othe wamiselwa ukuba akhokele Marshal von Manstein Hitler ngokwakhe, miba mibini eSoviet lasungula ngokuchasene ukuphakama Sinyavino. ISikhumbuzo Alley Uzuko, ukwakhiwa eyaqala ngo-1975, elondolozwe 64 nemàbhula wazikrola amagama amajoni uwe apha.

Buyela ku Agasti, ezimashumi mane anambini, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiiyure yokuqala iinxalenye ekhubekisayo le Volkhov ngaphambili iilahleko ezinkulu eziye ezenziweyo. Ngaphandle koku, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, umsantsa kunye isixeko bayirhawula aqalisa ukwehla ngcembe, yaye Manstein kwafuneka ukugibisela reserve yakhe - 170 hlula th iCrimea. Kweli dabi Sinyavinskiye eziphakamileyo, sibukhangela grinder inyama, imikhosi yaseJamani yacolwa bekujongiwe Septemba kuhlaselwa eLeningrad.

Kwiintsuku ezimbini zokulwa (we 27 Agasti 28 th) wakwazi bayagqobhoza, bayangena ukhuseleko enamandla waseJamani. Ukwakha phezu nempumelelo butho bethu baqhubeka kwangaphambili yawo ekuyeni Neva. Ngeli xesha, i-chain wasiwa Sinyavinskiye eziphakamileyo. Kodwa Manstein wakwazi ingqalelo endaweni kumaqela logwayimbo intuthuko evela reserve zabo. Ngenxa kweeyunithi zethu, ukuzinzisa umonakalo, ukuba uhlaselwa ngaphambili nangesemva. inxalenye Kamva butho wakwazi kukuphuma kulo mgibe, kodwa inkoliso batshabalala Sinyavinskiye nezimbuku. kuqale ngempumelelo lohlaselo kwakhona yasilela.

ekhubekisayo Isigaba sesithathu sinyavino, eli xesha jize ngempumelelo, yaqala ngoJanuwari mane-wesithathu. Kwicala le ndawo njongo iyintloko umgquba lwakhethwa, apho lalikhona emantla Siniavino. Kweli candelo amaJamani ngokwaneleyo umgca ukuzithethelela enamandla yasekwa. Nganye zokuhlala abasebenzi ezisibhozo ', nto leyo iqhele apha, senziwe strongpoint kakuhle enqatyisiweyo. January 12, waqalisa ukuhlasela kakuhle ezicwangcisiweyo. Kwabakho endaweni weshumi elinesibhozo Ukuhlangana iinxalenye elichubekileyo miba mibini - i Volkhov naseLeningrad. Olu hlelo, kubume bayo, isiphetho amava amabi nhlaselo lowu hundzeke. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto u yimpumelelo.