Haim Veytsman - umongameli wokuqala wakwaSirayeli

Lokuqala ngumongameli wakwaSirayeli, Haim Veytsman nguye wazahlulela ekudaleni eziko abantu bakhe ePalestina. Awamiselwa ukuba baphile iimfazwe ezimbini, walahlekelwa ngunyana wakhe, kodwa ukuba abo uya kukhokela abantu bakhe amaSirayeli entsha.

ngeminyaka

Haim Veytsman wazalwa 27.11.1874 kwilali bloodworms kufuphi Pinsk (namhlanje Belarus). Uyise wayesebenza Clerk kule ofisi, leyo useleganelwe nangemithi, ukuqabela. Usapho wayeneentombi amathandathu kunye noonyana ababini.

Abantwana bakhuliswa kusemnandi ngezithethe zamaYuda, kodwa ezinamacandelo kwezemfundo. Ekuqaleni, uChaim ukhulele cheder, waza waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwiSikolo Real, ukusuka apho waphumelela ngo-1892.

Ukwenziwa kwe-mfana ezifunyenweyo eJamani naseSwitzerland. Zakufika Doctor Tutor iba yokuqala kwiYunivesithi yaseGeneva kunye kamva Manchester.

Ukuqala inkonzo yakhe yezopolitiko

Ngexesha izifundo zakhe, Haim Veytsman wajoyina kwisangqa Zionist. abameli balo aphefumlelwa iingcamango Herzl. Weizmann waba sinoMthetheleli kuye ingcamango yakhe yokwakha eyunivesithi ngenxa yamaYuda, nto leyo yayiza kuba liziko yokomoya Zionism.

Ngelo xesha Haim Veytsman yaba iqela isicwangciso ekuthiwa-Uganda kaThixo, njengako ecetywayo ukwenza iziko yamaYuda okwexeshana kude kumazwe zembali.

Emva kokuba yokuhlala e Manchester walibumba iimbono pro-British. Apha utshata Vera Hatsman, nto leyo wayengumfundi eyunivesithi. Ngo-1910, utitshala ufumana ubumi British ndidibana neNkosi Balfour. Haim eqinisekisa umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni (elizayo ngumlungiseleli British amazwe), ukuba ukudala ikhaya yamaYuda kufuneka kanye kwiLizwe kaSirayeli.

Phakathi World lokuqala

Ukususela ekuqaleni imfazwe wesangqa Zionist Wathabatha ubume cala. Nangona amanye amalungu ayo, umzekelo, uVladimir Jabotinsky, bagqiba ngomhla ukuyilwa yamaYuda Legion njengenxalenye ye British Army. Wayemelwe ukuba akhulule ePalestina kwabasemagunyeni Turkish.

Izicwangciso Jabotinsky inkxaso Haim Veytsman. Yaba nguye lowo amalungiselelo intlanganiso kunye neNkosi Kitchener, ngubani waba ngumlungiseleli imfazwe eBritani.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, Weizmann wakwazi ukunika iinkonzo zibalulekile kwi British Army. Le imikhosi exhobileyo efunekayo acetone, esetyenziswa imveliso msi kwazo. Ngaphambi koko, acetone besuka eUnited States, kodwa ukuba bonke ingatshintshwa nge ubukho lweenqanawa ezintywilayo German kwi-Atlantic Ocean ngo-1915. Le wemithi ikwazile ukwakha imveliso acetone kwi siqithi. Ukudala ukusetyenziswa yokuqala beenkozo otashi, kodwa oko ukuphembelela nangoncedo izityalo kurhwebo lwasemakhaya. Ngoko ke kwaye kwagqitywa ukusebenzisa iziqhamo ehasheni nezompleyini, apho kungekho ixabiso yesondlo. Le ndibano wawuzinyaswe nezompleyini nabantwana besikolo.

Ngale Weizmann wafumana abafowunelwa ebalulekileyo phakathi izangqa sigqibo eBritani. Wakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasemagunyeni UK baye babonisa umdla Zionism. Ngenxa yokuba i-Balfour Declaration satyikitywa ngowe-1917. Olu xwebhu yaba ekuqaleni yokubuyiselwa iziko yamaYuda ePalestina.

Ngenxa ukuvela kwi Balfour Declaration waba yezopolitiko athandwa kakhulu ngezangqa Zionist. Ngowe-1918, waba yintloko ke Zionist iKomishoni, eyayithunyelwe ePalestina evela kurhulumente yaseBritani. IKhomishini kufuneka ahlole amathuba yokuhlala kunokwenzeka nophuhliso ngakumbi amaYuda. Landela ebomini Weizmann wabophana ngokusondeleyo kunye nokudalwa eziko abantu bakhe ePalestina.

Phakathi World Second

Phambi kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II Haim Veytsman, ogama engobomi kunxulunyaniswa ekuyilweni kaSirayeli, oko waqala ukuphelelwa udumo ngezangqa Zionist. Isizathu sokuba oku indalo zaseBritani IPhepha leNgcaciso yoMgaqo, yaye kuchasene imigaqo Balfour Declaration.

Ngemihla Ekuqaleni imfazwe umphengululi-wezopolitiko wathumela ingxelo esemthethweni kurhulumente yaseBritani. Yathi ukuba amaYuda aba ngakwicala iBritani ufuna ukulwa idemokhrasi.

Ngexesha lemfazwe Weizmann usebenza ekuvelisweni aphezulu amafutha-octane, yerabha zokwenziwa. Yena negalelo yokuba amaYuda ababekhonza umkhosi waseBritani. Ngexesha lemfazwe, kwakukho amatsha malunga namashumi amabini anesixhenxe amawaka, kuquka unyana ka Weizmann, owafa ngowe-1942.

ukudalwa wakwaSirayeli

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba post-imfazwe Zionist Umbutho awuphinde bonyulwa ukuba umongameli we-Weizmann of the World Zionist Organization, akazange iinzame ukudala imo wamaJuda ukuhamba.

Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe, ngo-1947 i-weZizwe eziManyeneyo yagqiba ulwahlulo yePalestina. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokusekwa State kaSirayeli ngumongameli elizayo wakwazi ukufumana ukusuka US intloko (Truman) imvume ukunikezela mboleko ngokwemimiselo unetarhu imeko yamaYuda ubukhulu omnye lezigidi zeerandi.

Policy wonyulwa intloko engunobambiso Council of urhulumente omtsha ngowe-1948, yaye ngowe-1949 - ngumongameli wokuqala. Xa wayeneminyaka asixhenxe anesine ubudala. Ngenxa yobudala kunye nokugula, waba nzima ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kwimicimbi yoluntu. Saba kwesihlalo ikhaya wobuqu Rehovot. Baphinde bonyulwa ukuba ikota yesibini Weizmann ngo-1951.

President Israeli wafa ngenxa 11.09.1952 kokugula ixesha elide.

anika umdla

Testamentary Weizmann wangcwatywa emyezweni wendlu yakhe, kubekwe phezu kummandla Institute Lophando Rehovot. Ukususela ngo-1949, i-Institute baqala ukubathwala igama lakhe.

Umongameli wokuqala ngo-1949 wapapasha ibali lobomi bakhe. It yapapashwa IsiNgesi phantsi kwesihloko "Kuphando endleleni."

Haim Veytsman (quotes zibonisa oku) kwakukho yezopolitiko okrelekrele neengqondi. Wakwazi ukunxibelelana izimvo zakhe interlocutor yakhe. Le ngxelo kakhulu umxhelo:. "IYerusalem saba xa besahleli imigxobhozo endaweni London," "Mhlawumbi, thina oonyana obarhwebi bawo, kodwa thina - abazukulwana zabaprofeti"

Umtshana Weizmann umzalwana (nguEzere) waba ngumongameli wesixhenxe kaSirayeli. Walawula lizwe kunyaka 1993-2000.